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题型:阅读理解-六选四 难度:0.65 引用次数:104 题号:16653909

Travel has existed since the beginning of time, when primitive man set out, often traversing great distances in search of game, which provided the food and clothing necessary for his survival. Throughout the course of history, people have travelled for purposes of trade, religious conviction, economic gain, war, migration and other equally compelling motivations. In the Roman era, wealthy aristocrats and high government officials also travelled for pleasure. Seaside resorts located at Pompeii and Herculaneum afforded citizens the opportunity to escape to their vacation villas in order to avoid the summer heat of Rome.     1    

Tourism in the mass form as we know it today is a distinctly twentieth-century phenomenon. Historians suggest that the advent of mass tourism began in England during the industrial revolution with the rise of the middle class and the availability of relatively inexpensive transportation. The creation of the commercial airline industry following the Second World War and the subsequent development of the jet aircraft in the 1950s signaled the rapid growth and expansion of international travel.     2    . In turn, international tourism became the concern of a number of world governments since it not only provided new employment opportunities but also produced a means of earning foreign exchange.

    3    . In most industrialized countries over the past few years the fastest growth has been seen in the area of services. One of the largest segments of the service industry, although largely unrecognized as an entity in some of these countries, is travel and tourism. According to the World Travel and Tourism Council(1992), ‘Travel and tourism is the largest in the world on virtually any economic measure including value-added capital investment, employment and tax contributions’. In 1992, the industry’s gross output was estimated to be $3.5 trillion, over 12 percent of all consumer spending. The travel and tourism industry is the world's largest employer with almost 130 million jobs, or almost 7 percent of all employees. This industry is the world’s leading industrial contributor, producing over 6 percent of the world’s gross national product and accounting for capital investment in excess of $422 billion in direct, indirect and personal taxes each year. Thus, tourism has a profound impact both on the world economy and, because of the educative effect of travel and the effects on employment, on society itself.

However, the major problems of the travel and tourism industry that have hidden, or obscured, its economic impact are the diversity and fragmentation of the industry itself. The travel industry includes: hotels, motels and other types of accommodation; restaurants and other food services; transportation services and facilities; amusements, attractions and other leisure facilities; gift shops and a large number of other enterprises. Since many of these businesses also serve local residents, the impact of spending by visitors can easily be overlooked or underestimated.     4    . In fact, in all nations this problem has made it difficult for the industry to develop any type of reliable or credible tourism information base in order to estimate the contribution it makes to reginal, national and global economies. However, the nature of this very diversity makes travel and tourism ideal vehicles for economic development in a wide variety of countries, regions or communities.

A.Tourism today has grown significantly in both economic and social importance.
B.Now travel and tourism have become an institutionalized way of life for most of the population in this world.
C.Travel has continued to grow and played a vital role in the development of civilizations and their economies.
D.Experts point out that the tourism industry involves concepts that have remained amorphous(难以界定的)to both analysts and decision makers.
E.Because of this growth,tourism industry has emerged as the number one ranked employer.
F.This growth led to the development of a major new industry: tourism.
【知识点】 旅游观光 市场与经济

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【推荐1】With the winter holiday coming up, you may have a trip in mind. But no matter which destination you choose, chances are that you' 11 see people with Lonely Planet guidebooks on your travels.

Lonely Planet is one of the world's largest travel guide brands, publishing more than 500 different guides in eight languages. The popular brand produces television shows, websites and podcasts.

Some people praise Lonely Planet books because they make traveling easy and affordable. They save you time and keep you from missing the best things in a place. And of course, the reviews of hostels (招 待所),hotels and restaurants in the guides, in addition to ticket information about destinations, are useful.

This can be great if you are a nervous traveler, or if you haven't traveled by yourself before. If you a re in a country where you don't speak the language, being able to show a guidebook to a taxi driver can be a great help. You can be sure to get yourself to a hostel that's cheap and clean, with friendly staff and cold beer.

But others criticize Lonely Planet and other travel guide publishers. They say guidebooks take the fun out of traveling, and that part of the charming of travel comes from the fact that anything can happen.

They also think that if you follow a guidebook, you'll end up doing the same things and having the same experiences as everyone else. You might end up seeing the same group of people over and over, because everyone is reading the same book and following the same trail (路线).

Another criticism of travel guides is that they have an overly large impact on local communities. For example, some locals devote their lives to behaving in ways that attract tourists. They pretend a traditional lifestyle, wear traditional clothes and live in traditional houses just to attract tourists' dollars.

1. What advantages can Lonely Planet guidebooks bring?
A.They can help travelers make more local friends.
B.They can provide discounted tickets to travelers.
C.They can save travelers time and money when they travel.
D.They can help travelers find the cheapest hotels in a strange city.
2. Who would find a Lonely Planet guidebook the most useful?
A.Someone who liked to travel with friends.
B.Someone who was nervous to travel to an unfamiliar place.
C.Someone who liked to learn a new language while traveling.
D.Someone who wanted to have a different kind of travel experience.
3. People criticize the guidebooks because______.
A.they are not as useful as most travelers expect
B.local people live in the same way as before
C.travelers using them may have predictable holidays
D.travelers using them will have to meet different groups of people
4. Why does the author write the article?
A.To introduce a new way of traveling.
B.To advertise a product named Lonely Planet.
C.To tell tourists not to disturb the local people.
D.To share different opinions of traveling with guidebooks .
2021-01-10更新 | 67次组卷
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【推荐2】Some Must-see Travel Destinations for 2020

National Geographic has issued its 2020 list of best travel destinations across the world and it's sure to inspire would-be vacationers.

Guizhou Province, China

Historically one of China's most undiscovered provinces, southwestern Guizhou is gaining global notice as a big data center. The mountainous region's plentiful water and cool climate are attractive to Huawei, Apple and dozens of other tech powerhouses that have been established there. This has improved access to the entire province, including the traditional villages of ethnic minority groups, such as Dong and Miao.

Zakouma National Park, Chad

Home to a rapidly growing African elephant population — some 559 in 2019 and a thousand expected by 2024 — Zakouma National Park is an off-the map African destination. The park's location, in southeastern Chad, one of the world's least-visited countries, makes Zakouma a best-kept secret. Illegal hunting previously had made the park nearly a war zone, with 90 percent of the wild elephants killed. Funding from the European Union has brought back life to the region.

Cairo, Egypt

The Great Pyramid, one of the ancient Seven Wonders of the World, can be found just outside Cairo. This triangular structure has been of interest to travelers far and wide for more than 4,000 years. Yet splendid as it is, it also houses some of the most interesting mysteries. It makes visitors wonder what's inside the pyramid.

National Blue Trail, Hungary

Hungary is a dream hiking destination thanks to the country's National Blue Trail. Winding its way from Irottko Mountain to the northeastern village of Hollóháza, the Blue Trail is a wonderfully diverse web of paths labeled with white-and-blue way markers. As Europe's first long-distance trail, it's part of the nearly 6,500-mile European long distance walking route E4.

1. What can we know about Guizhou Province?
A.It remains a remote and little-known place.B.It is gaining global attention for its history.
C.Its ethnic regions are more accessible now.D.Few tech companies have been set up there.
2. Jack wants to go hiking. Which destination is recommended?
A.Cairo, Egypt.B.Guizhou Province, China.
C.Zakouma National Park, Chad.D.National Blue Trail, Hungary.
3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The number of elephants in Zakouma is increasing.
B.The Great Pyramid lies in the inner city of Cairo.
C.National Blue Trail is the longest path in Europe.
D.All four destinations are ideal for animal lovers.
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述旅行阅读让人心情愉悦,可以使旅程更有意义,并帮助我们以新的精力和热情开始我们的工作。

【推荐3】Reading while traveling is more than pleasurable; it’s a necessity. It means resting our heads against the window while traveling on the subway, train, or bus, and immersing ourselves in distant worlds and other people’s lives. These waves of words help us make the journey seem shorter and distance ourselves from the noise. It can make our journey meaningful and help us to start our working days with renewed energy and enthusiasm.

Reading while traveling brings a unique context to one’s reading. Many people take specific books with them to tie into the places they’re traveling to. Few things are as enjoyable and satisfying as lifting your eyes to find yourself in the very same country, setting, or context that the book is set in. Of course, it isn’t necessary to visit the exact places in a novel in order to experience the sensations that the author is trying to transmit to you. Just the simple fact of being outside the four walls of your house brings new ingredients to reading: sounds, lights, faces, and sensations, among other things.

Reading while traveling improves your ability to concentrate. The truth is that not all people are able to concentrate on a book while they’re traveling. Our urban world is noisy. However, it’s interesting to note that those who have become used to reading while traveling have developed unique concentration and focusing skills. The ability to read, understand, and visualize other worlds and plots is a skill that can be applied to many other areas in life.

Reading, which is a ticket that transports you to places far beyond your physical destination, is a portable pastime. You don’t have to be in bed or on the couch in order to be able to enjoy a book. Reading while traveling is a great way to make the most of your time, thereby turning those moments of inactivity into very active ones for your brain. The only danger that we could point out is that you may get so immersed in your book that you might miss your stop!

1. What can be inferred from the first paragraph?
A.Leaning against the window is recommended.
B.Words can keep readers distanced from the world.
C.Enjoying a book makes sufferings from noise pleasant.
D.Reading helps travelers absorbed in another world.
2. How do you feel when you are exploring the places you have read about in person?
A.Lost.B.Uneasy.
C.Sensitive.D.Overjoyed.
3. What can we learn about those who are accustomed to reading while traveling?
A.They can’t bear being in a noisy atmosphere.
B.They are unlikely to be distracted at work.
C.They can hardly keep focused on anything else.
D.They tend to be bookish and unrealistic.
4. What can be concluded about reading while traveling from the last paragraph?
A.It partly replaces physical exercise.B.It can boost travelers’ brain health.
C.It keeps you from missing stops.D.It requires a favorable environment.
2023-01-15更新 | 168次组卷
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