Travel has existed since the beginning of time, when primitive man set out, often traversing great distances in search of game, which provided the food and clothing necessary for his survival. Throughout the course of history, people have travelled for purposes of trade, religious conviction, economic gain, war, migration and other equally compelling motivations. In the Roman era, wealthy aristocrats and high government officials also travelled for pleasure. Seaside resorts located at Pompeii and Herculaneum afforded citizens the opportunity to escape to their vacation villas in order to avoid the summer heat of Rome.
Tourism in the mass form as we know it today is a distinctly twentieth-century phenomenon. Historians suggest that the advent of mass tourism began in England during the industrial revolution with the rise of the middle class and the availability of relatively inexpensive transportation. The creation of the commercial airline industry following the Second World War and the subsequent development of the jet aircraft in the 1950s signaled the rapid growth and expansion of international travel.
However, the major problems of the travel and tourism industry that have hidden, or obscured, its economic impact are the diversity and fragmentation of the industry itself. The travel industry includes: hotels, motels and other types of accommodation; restaurants and other food services; transportation services and facilities; amusements, attractions and other leisure facilities; gift shops and a large number of other enterprises. Since many of these businesses also serve local residents, the impact of spending by visitors can easily be overlooked or underestimated.
A.Tourism today has grown significantly in both economic and social importance. |
B.Now travel and tourism have become an institutionalized way of life for most of the population in this world. |
C.Travel has continued to grow and played a vital role in the development of civilizations and their economies. |
D.Experts point out that the tourism industry involves concepts that have remained amorphous(难以界定的)to both analysts and decision makers. |
E.Because of this growth,tourism industry has emerged as the number one ranked employer. |
F.This growth led to the development of a major new industry: tourism. |
相似题推荐
【推荐1】With the winter holiday coming up, you may have a trip in mind. But no matter which destination you choose, chances are that you' 11 see people with Lonely Planet guidebooks on your travels.
Lonely Planet is one of the world's largest travel guide brands, publishing more than 500 different guides in eight languages. The popular brand produces television shows, websites and podcasts.
Some people praise Lonely Planet books because they make traveling easy and affordable. They save you time and keep you from missing the best things in a place. And of course, the reviews of hostels (招 待所),hotels and restaurants in the guides, in addition to ticket information about destinations, are useful.
This can be great if you are a nervous traveler, or if you haven't traveled by yourself before. If you a re in a country where you don't speak the language, being able to show a guidebook to a taxi driver can be a great help. You can be sure to get yourself to a hostel that's cheap and clean, with friendly staff and cold beer.
But others criticize Lonely Planet and other travel guide publishers. They say guidebooks take the fun out of traveling, and that part of the charming of travel comes from the fact that anything can happen.
They also think that if you follow a guidebook, you'll end up doing the same things and having the same experiences as everyone else. You might end up seeing the same group of people over and over, because everyone is reading the same book and following the same trail (路线).
Another criticism of travel guides is that they have an overly large impact on local communities. For example, some locals devote their lives to behaving in ways that attract tourists. They pretend a traditional lifestyle, wear traditional clothes and live in traditional houses just to attract tourists' dollars.
1. What advantages can Lonely Planet guidebooks bring?A.They can help travelers make more local friends. |
B.They can provide discounted tickets to travelers. |
C.They can save travelers time and money when they travel. |
D.They can help travelers find the cheapest hotels in a strange city. |
A.Someone who liked to travel with friends. |
B.Someone who was nervous to travel to an unfamiliar place. |
C.Someone who liked to learn a new language while traveling. |
D.Someone who wanted to have a different kind of travel experience. |
A.they are not as useful as most travelers expect |
B.local people live in the same way as before |
C.travelers using them may have predictable holidays |
D.travelers using them will have to meet different groups of people |
A.To introduce a new way of traveling. |
B.To advertise a product named Lonely Planet. |
C.To tell tourists not to disturb the local people. |
D.To share different opinions of traveling with guidebooks . |
【推荐2】Some Must-see Travel Destinations for 2020
National Geographic has issued its 2020 list of best travel destinations across the world and it's sure to inspire would-be vacationers.
Guizhou Province, China
Historically one of China's most undiscovered provinces, southwestern Guizhou is gaining global notice as a big data center. The mountainous region's plentiful water and cool climate are attractive to Huawei, Apple and dozens of other tech powerhouses that have been established there. This has improved access to the entire province, including the traditional villages of ethnic minority groups, such as Dong and Miao.
Zakouma National Park, Chad
Home to a rapidly growing African elephant population — some 559 in 2019 and a thousand expected by 2024 — Zakouma National Park is an off-the map African destination. The park's location, in southeastern Chad, one of the world's least-visited countries, makes Zakouma a best-kept secret. Illegal hunting previously had made the park nearly a war zone, with 90 percent of the wild elephants killed. Funding from the European Union has brought back life to the region.
Cairo, Egypt
The Great Pyramid, one of the ancient Seven Wonders of the World, can be found just outside Cairo. This triangular structure has been of interest to travelers far and wide for more than 4,000 years. Yet splendid as it is, it also houses some of the most interesting mysteries. It makes visitors wonder what's inside the pyramid.
National Blue Trail, Hungary
Hungary is a dream hiking destination thanks to the country's National Blue Trail. Winding its way from Irottko Mountain to the northeastern village of Hollóháza, the Blue Trail is a wonderfully diverse web of paths labeled with white-and-blue way markers. As Europe's first long-distance trail, it's part of the nearly 6,500-mile European long distance walking route E4.
1. What can we know about Guizhou Province?A.It remains a remote and little-known place. | B.It is gaining global attention for its history. |
C.Its ethnic regions are more accessible now. | D.Few tech companies have been set up there. |
A.Cairo, Egypt. | B.Guizhou Province, China. |
C.Zakouma National Park, Chad. | D.National Blue Trail, Hungary. |
A.The number of elephants in Zakouma is increasing. |
B.The Great Pyramid lies in the inner city of Cairo. |
C.National Blue Trail is the longest path in Europe. |
D.All four destinations are ideal for animal lovers. |
【推荐3】Reading while traveling is more than pleasurable; it’s a necessity. It means resting our heads against the window while traveling on the subway, train, or bus, and immersing ourselves in distant worlds and other people’s lives. These waves of words help us make the journey seem shorter and distance ourselves from the noise. It can make our journey meaningful and help us to start our working days with renewed energy and enthusiasm.
Reading while traveling brings a unique context to one’s reading. Many people take specific books with them to tie into the places they’re traveling to. Few things are as enjoyable and satisfying as lifting your eyes to find yourself in the very same country, setting, or context that the book is set in. Of course, it isn’t necessary to visit the exact places in a novel in order to experience the sensations that the author is trying to transmit to you. Just the simple fact of being outside the four walls of your house brings new ingredients to reading: sounds, lights, faces, and sensations, among other things.
Reading while traveling improves your ability to concentrate. The truth is that not all people are able to concentrate on a book while they’re traveling. Our urban world is noisy. However, it’s interesting to note that those who have become used to reading while traveling have developed unique concentration and focusing skills. The ability to read, understand, and visualize other worlds and plots is a skill that can be applied to many other areas in life.
Reading, which is a ticket that transports you to places far beyond your physical destination, is a portable pastime. You don’t have to be in bed or on the couch in order to be able to enjoy a book. Reading while traveling is a great way to make the most of your time, thereby turning those moments of inactivity into very active ones for your brain. The only danger that we could point out is that you may get so immersed in your book that you might miss your stop!
1. What can be inferred from the first paragraph?A.Leaning against the window is recommended. |
B.Words can keep readers distanced from the world. |
C.Enjoying a book makes sufferings from noise pleasant. |
D.Reading helps travelers absorbed in another world. |
A.Lost. | B.Uneasy. |
C.Sensitive. | D.Overjoyed. |
A.They can’t bear being in a noisy atmosphere. |
B.They are unlikely to be distracted at work. |
C.They can hardly keep focused on anything else. |
D.They tend to be bookish and unrealistic. |
A.It partly replaces physical exercise. | B.It can boost travelers’ brain health. |
C.It keeps you from missing stops. | D.It requires a favorable environment. |
【推荐1】We’ve been told since we were children that “It’s good to share”. Parents and teachers keep reminding us to share toys and books. When we grow up, we share photos, life stories and opinions with people around us and with those we don’t know via social media. Psychologists believe that the behavior of sharing is beneficial to setting up positive emotional connection.
Today, the action of sharing takes on extra meaning. It has spread to almost every aspect of our lives. We are using technology to reduce the money that we spend on goods and services, or to make money out of those that we don’t use ourselves at all. These differ from car shares to home shares, and even to pet shares. The sharing economy is creating new ways of thinking and is providing services to people when and where they want them.
This popular ways of sharing is a response to our increasing demand for quality goods and services at competitive prices, all delivered at the click of a button. Whether we’re a lender or a borrower, it’s a win-win situation. What’s more, sharing encourages us to reuse items, thereby cutting down on waste. And set-ups such as bike and car sharing do a further favor for the environment by reducing the number of polluting vehicles on the road.
But the sharing economy is not without its problems. The sharing economy is developing faster than existing regulations and related laws are still on the way. Some companies are taking unfair advantage of this situation to expand their share of the market, often at the expense of more traditional companies. In addition, the sharing economy is subject to abuse of trust. Some people have experienced damage to their properties while renting out their homes, and others have found themselves victims of theft or attack while sharing rides. Finally, personal data is not yet safe. Sharing platforms collect personal information about almost every part of our lives.
Nonetheless, there is no doubt that the sharing economy is increasingly relevant to our daily lives as well as to the global economy. it is growing at such a rate that we can only imagine what it will be like in the future.
1. Paragraph 2 and 3 are mainly about the ________ of sharing economy.A.definition | B.benefits | C.technology | D.development |
A.rules | B.ideas | C.conditions | D.ways |
A.lead to unfairness among strangers |
B.cause distrust to traditional companies |
C.bring about safety problems to users |
D.limit the awareness of self-protection |
A.Negative. | B.Doubtful. | C.Positive. | D.Unclear. |
【推荐2】Carle Place-based online florist and gift retailer 1-800-Flowers.com said it plans to acquire Personalization Mall.com-an online seller of personalized gifts such as coffee mugs and blankets-from home goods retailer Bed Bath & Beyond for $252 million.
“The company will be an excellent addition to our growing family of popular gifting brands,” Chris McCann, chief executive of 1-800-Flowers, said in a statement Tuesday.
Personalization Mall has achieved steady financial growth for several years, with revenue( 税收)of more than $150 million in its most recent fiscal year( 财年). “1-800-Flowers expects the deal to raise the company's top and bottom-line results in fiscal 2021, ” McCann said. 1-800-Flowers posted $1.25 billion in sales in fiscal year 2019.
In recent years, 1-800-Flowers has grown its business through a series of e-commerce site launches and acquisitions. In 2018, the company launched Goodsey.com, a site offering products ranging from home decoration to jewelry and personal care items. And last year, the company announced its purchase of FTD's Shari's Berries.
1-800-Flowers had been following Personalization Mall ’s business with interest for years, a 1-800-Flowers spokeswoman said Wednesday. “The company sees significant opportunities to expand personalization of various product offerings throughout its portfolio of brands by using PersonalizationMall.com's unique capabilities and expertise( 专门知识).” she said.
The acquisition includes the Personalization Mall.com website and its new, 360,000-square-foot production and distribution facility in Bolingbrook, Illinois. PersonalizationMall.com will become a wholly owned subsidiary of 1-800-Flowers.com Inc. With this acquisition "the company will distance itself from its peers which will struggle to match the breadth of its gifting brands," Kupinski said.
The company’s brands also include 1-800-Baskets.com, Cheryl’s Cookies, FruitBouquets.com, Moose Munch popcorn and The Popcorn Factory. Its shares closed up 1.4%, or 24 cents, to $18.02 on Wednesday. The stock climbed almost a dollar per share on Tuesday after the deal was announced.
1. What kind of company is 1-800-Flowers in terms of marketing mode?A.Electronic Commerce Co. | B.Flower & Jewelry Co. |
C.Telemarketing Co. | D.Brand Co. |
A.To add to the growing family of all brands. |
B.To get its original financial growth steady. |
C.To improve its profits and achievements. |
D.To distance itself from its peers. |
A.worrying | B.positive |
C.indifferent | D.uncertain |
A.1-800-Flowers Defeating Other Competitive Companies. |
B.1-800-Flowers Trading on Line. |
C.1-800-Flowers Matching the Breadth of Gift Brands. |
D.1-800-Flowers Buying Personalization Mall.com. |
【推荐3】
The American seafood staple of Maine lobster, or “lobsta” as they say in Maine, is becoming very popular on Asian dining tables. Maine lobsters were a featured course at last year’s state dinner when Chinese President Xi Jinping visited the White House. Now, the creatures with claws are becoming a big export to Asia.
The lobster’s home is in the Atlantic Ocean, anywhere from Newfoundland in Canada to North Carolina in the United States. But nearly 90 percent of the fishery activity happens in the state of Maine.
And the prices for fresh lobster have risen to a higher level. “Three years ago, the price was mediocre. We averaged around $2.50 to $3 per pound (or nearly half a kilogram) for the year,” said Chris Welch, a lobster boat captain. “This year, the price has been excellent. It’s better than I can remember in a lot of years.”
During one morning, a lobster order was being prepared for shipment to Hong Kong. The biggest challenge in shipping was logistics. Shippers have only 36 hours from the time lobsters are packed until arrival in China. Any lobster arriving after that time loses quality.
American shellfish (水生有壳动物) exports have grown rapidly in recent years. More than 23,000 kilograms of that type of seafood is exported to Asia every week via air. “We primarily export lobsters to Asia; probably about 80 percent to China and the other 20 percent to some other Asian countries,” said lobster dealer Stephanie Nadeau. “The countries of Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, Korea and Japan are big lobster fans,” he said.
1. According to the text, we can know that most fishing of lobsters is done in ________.A.Newfoundland | B.North Carolina | C.Maine | D.the Atlantic Ocean |
A.China is the largest lobster import country in Asia. |
B.American shellfish imports have grown sharply in recent years. |
C.The lobsters can only stay high-quality within one and a half days while being shipped. |
D.In a way, the popularity of lobsters in Asia has something to do with President Xi Jinping’s visit to the White House. |
A.Maine Lobsters Becoming Popular in China |
B.President Xi’s Visit to the White House |
C.The Price of Lobsters 5 Times Higher than Before |
D.Sales of American Shellfish Growing Rapidly Worldwide |
A.a research paper | B.a geography textbook |
C.an advertisement | D.a newspaper report |