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组卷网 > 高中英语综合库 > 主题 > 人与自我 > 方法/策略
题型：完形填空 难度：0.65 引用次数：184 题号：16878784

Most people believe they don’t have much imagination. They are _________. Everyone has imagination, but most of us, once we become adults, forget how to _________ it. Creativity isn’t always _________ with great works of art or ideas. People at work and in their free time often _________ creative ways to solve problems. Maybe you have a goal to achieve, a tricky question to answer or you just want to expand your mind! Here are three techniques to help you.

Making connections! This technique involves taking _________ ideas and trying to find links between them. First, think about the problem you have to solve or the job you need to do. Then find an image, word, idea or object, for example, a candle. Write down all the idea or words _________ with candles: light, fire, matches, night, silence, etc. The next stage is to relate the _________ to the job you have to do. So imagine you want to buy a friend an original _________; you could buy him tickets to match or take him out for the night.

NO limits! Imagine that normal limitations don’t _________. You have as much time, space, money, etc. as you want. Think about your goal and the new ____________. If your goal is to learn to ski, ____________, you can now practise skiing every day of your life (because you have the time and the money). Now ____________ this to reality. Maybe you can practise skiing ever day in December, or every Monday in January.

Be someone else! Look at the situation from a ____________ point of view. Good businessmen use this technique in trade, and so do writers. Fiction writers often imagine they are the ____________ in their books. They ask question: What does this character want? Why can’t she get it? What changes must she make to get what she wants? If your goal ____________ other people, put yourself in their positions. The best fishermen think like fish!

1.
A．wrongB．unbelievableC．reasonableD．realistic
2.
A．put up withB．catch up withC．make use ofD．keep track of
3.
A．equippedB．comparedC．coveredD．connected
4.
A．regardB．think ofC．considerD．look upon
5.
A．familiarB．unrelatedC．creativeD．imaginary
6.
A．presentedB．markedC．litD．associated
7.
A．ideasB．ambitionsC．achievementD．technique
8.
A．experienceB．serviceC．presentD．object
9.
A．workB．lastC．existD．change
10.
A．possibilitiesB．limitationsC．tendencyD．practice
11.
A．in factB．in particularC．as a wholeD．for example
12.
A．devoteB．adaptC．leadD．keep
13.
A．privateB．globalC．differentD．practical
14.
A．featuresB．themesC．creaturesD．characters
15.
A．involvesB．occupiesC．includesD．contains
22-23高一上·上海·开学考试 查看更多[1]
更新时间：2022-09-29 16:07:41 |
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【知识点】 方法/策略 发明与创造 说明文

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方法/策略发明与创造 说明文
完形填空(约290词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意：这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究，该研究表明，至少在社交方面，拒绝不应该包括道歉。

【推荐1】Did you ever have to say “no” to somebody? Such as a classmate asking to have breakfast with you? New research suggests that, at least socially, a rejection shouldn’t include an —___________. In other words, saying you are sorry doesn’t make the person being rejected feel any better. ___________, it might make the rejected person feel worse. That is ___________.Many people consider it to be good manners to say they are sorry when they ___________ a request.

Gili Freedman is doing some related research at Dartmouth College. For her research, she asked over 1,000 people to respond to different ___________ of social rejection. In one instance, the researchers asked people for their ___________ after a person named Taylor asked to join a co-worker who went out to lunch every Friday. And Taylor was told “no”. But in some cases, the person rejecting Taylor ___________ an apology. In other cases, the people doing the rejection did not say they were ___________. People were asked how they would ___________ if they were being turned down, just as Taylor was. Most said they would be more ___________ by a rejection with an apology than a rejection without an apology.

Gili Freedman said the reason is that apologies make people feel like that the rejection was ___________ — even when they felt-like it was not okay. Rejection without an apology lets them express their feelings of ___________, hurt or anger more easily. Freedman also said that an apology often makes the person ___________ feel better — even as it makes the person being rejected feel worse.

However, her research deals only with ___________ communication. A business situation might be very ___________. “If a manager rejects a job interviewee or a boss must tell an employee that he or she is being fired from a job,” Freedman said, “reactions to apologies maybe another case.”

1.
A．excuseB．apologyC．analysisD．explanation
2.
A．In factB．In particularC．Above allD．As a result
3.
A．challengingB．alarmingC．disappointingD．surprising
4.
A．cope withB．hand overC．turn downD．send back
5.
A．ideasB．examplesC．functionsD．rules
6.
A．commentB．adviceC．reactionD．choice
7.
A．acceptedB．deservedC．expectedD．offered
8.
A．helplessB．sorryC．upsetD．anxious
9.
A．feelB．interactC．behaveD．strive
10.
A．inspiredB．pleasedC．embarrassedD．hurt
11.
A．flexibleB．beneficialC．acceptableD．sufficient
12.
A．displeasureB．resistanceC．envyD．boredness
13.
A．being turned downB．being talked withC．doing the rejectionD．expressing the anger
14.
A．writtenB．socialC．globalD．mass
15.
A．differentB．effectiveC．directD．official
2024-01-11更新 | 46次组卷
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完形填空(约340词) | 适中 (0.65)
【推荐2】完型填空（共20 小题；每小题1．5分；满分30分）
阅读下面短文，然后从下列各题所给的A、 B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
We often talk about ourselves as if we have permanent genetic defects (缺陷) that can never be changed. “I’m impatient.” “I’m always behind.” “I always put things_______!” You’ve surely heard them. Maybe you’ve used them to describe_______
These comments may come from stories about us that have been_______for years—often from_______childhood. These stories may have no_______in fact. But they can set low expectations for us. As a child, my mother said to me, “Marshall, you have no mechanical (操作机械的) skills, and you will never have any mechanical skills for the rest of your life.” How did these expectations_______my development? I was never_______to work on cars or be around_______When I was 18, I took the US Army’s Mechanical Aptitude Test. My scores were in the bottom for the entire nation!
Six years later,_______, I was at California University, working on my doctor’s degree. One of my professors, Dr. Bob Tannbaum, asked me to write down things I did well and things I couldn’t do. On the positive side, I________down, “research, writing, analysis, and speaking.” On the________side, I wrote, “I have no mechanical skills.”
Bob asked me how I knew I had no mechanical skills. I explained my life________and told him about my________performance on the Army test. Bob then asked, “________is it that you can solve________mathematical problems, but you can’t solve simple mechanical problems?”
Suddenly I realized that I didn’t________from some sort of genetic defect. I was just living out expectations that I had chosen to________At that point, it wasn’t just my family and friends who had been________my belief that I was mechanically hopeless. And it wasn’t just the Army test, either. I was the one who kept telling myself, “You can’t do this!” I realized that as long as I kept saying that, it was going to remain true.________, if we don’t treat ourselves as if we have incurable genetic defects, we can do well in almost________we choose.1.
A．awayB．downC．upD．off
2.
A．yourselfB．myselfC．themD．others
3.
A．saidB．repeatedC．spreadD．spoken
4.
A．as long asB．as much asC．as well asD．as far back as
5.
A．causeB．plotC．basisD．meaning
6.
A．affectB．improveC．leadD．change
7.
A．hopedB．demandedC．encouragedD．agreed
8.
A．meansB．hammersC．facilitiesD．tools
9.
A．thereforeB．howeverC．insteadD．somehow
10.
A．tookB．turnedC．settledD．got
11.
A．negativeB．activeC．passiveD．subjective
12.
A．roadsB．tripsC．experiencesD．paths
13.
A．unexpectedB．averageC．excellentD．poor
14.
A．WhenB．WhyC．HowD．What
15.
A．commonB．advancedC．complexD．primary
16.
A．sufferB．separateC．ariseD．come
17.
A．adoptB．suspectC．believeD．receive
18.
A．weakeningB．acceptingC．abandoningD．strengthening
19.
A．As a resultB．On the contrary
C．In additionD．At the same time
20.
A．nothingB．somethingC．anythingD．all
2011-03-02更新 | 206次组卷
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完形填空(约290词) | 适中 (0.65)

【推荐3】Loneliness is a growing problem in the world today. People are asking the question “How can I deal with loneliness?   ”

There are many reasons why people are lonely. A(n) ___ of situation is one reason. For example, the death of a husband or wife causes extreme loneliness —___ for people who live with their children.  

Moving to a new place to live can ___ cause loneliness. Many people have to move for a(n) ___. They go to universities in other countries. They are ___ their families and their culture. And this is a big ___ of loneliness.  

But maybe the worst reason to feel lonely is rejection (拒绝). For example, friends can become ___. They may argue (争论) over something. Later, one friend may say sorry. But the other friend may ___ the offer of peace. This kind of rejection ___.  

So, how can we ____ these bad situations?     First, experts ____ that people should use their time wisely. During ____ periods people should do whatever they can do to fight loneliness. Part of fighting loneliness is to try ____ things. Some people join local interest groups. Other people learn new skills. This way they get out of the house ____ they can be around other people.  

When people are alone, they may start to ____ too much. Experts suggest that people shouldn’t think about their loneliness all the time. They will become ____ if they only think about their problems. Thoughts like “poor me” make people unhappy.  

Finally, lonely people can do something to ____ other needy people. Showing ____ to other people can be powerful. Then, they ____ thinking about their own problems. Love is the cure (疗法) for loneliness. Instead of waiting to be loved, we need to ____ love. Then we will receive a lot of love back.

1.
A．controlB．changeC．improvementD．fear
2.
A．evenB．justC．laterD．already
3.
A．nowB．soonC．onceD．also
4.
A．educationB．jobC．interviewD．trip
5.
A．tired ofB．interested inC．separated fromD．different from
6.
A．problemB．resultC．causeD．influence
7.
A．enemiesB．loversC．brothersD．sisters
8.
A．considerB．mentionC．welcomeD．refuse
9.
A．disappearsB．hurtsC．startsD．spreads
10.
A．get intoB．get throughC．explainD．understand
11.
A．knowB．decideC．realizeD．suggest
12.
A．longB．normalC．lonelyD．busy
13.
A．newB．funnyC．strangeD．easy
14.
A．butB．andC．becauseD．until
15.
A．cryB．drinkC．eatD．think
16.
A．angryB．sadC．boredD．weak
17.
A．helpB．attractC．discoverD．protect
18.
A．truthB．courageC．loveD．trust
19.
A．riskB．keepC．preferD．stop
20.
A．feelB．giveC．findD．return
2020-08-28更新 | 39次组卷
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