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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.85 引用次数:133 题号:16981795

The wide use of Internet technology has made our lives easier but causes a big challenge to senior citizens, who are not always comfortable with smartphones and so many new apps.

Only a few senior citizens are able to enjoy the benefits that new technologies offer. According to the figures of the National Bureau, the number of people aged 60 and above was 253.88 million in 2019, about 18.1% of China’s population. But only 23% of the senior citizens were able to use the Internet. That means more than three—fourths of the elderly can’t enjoy the digital benefits.

Many senior citizens who can’t use smartphones are facing difficulties during this pandemic (流行病). Even with a smartphone in hand and Internet available, many of them still feel helpless. They don’t know how to call a taxi through the apps. There have been reports of many shops refusing the elders because they don’t know how to pay using smartphones, instead of letting them pay with cash. What’s worse, as they don’t know how to get the Internet—based health code (健康码), they are refused to enter many public places. Showing personal health code is part of the epidemic prevention (防疫) and control measures.

New technologies become popular because they are often of great use in our daily lives. But many senior citizens, especially those living in the countryside, are not able to use the Internet or smartphones, either because of financial (经济的) problems or because they cannot learn new things. The digital gap between the elderly and the young is becoming more obvious. However, the senior citizens should not become a silent group deprived (剥夺) of digital benefits. It is our responsibility to help them bridge the digital gap, and be patient with them when they face difficulties catching up.

1. What do the figures show in Paragraph 2?
A.There are a small number of senior citizens in China.
B.Only 23% of the senior citizens can use the computer.
C.Three fourths of the elderly dislike to use smartphones.
D.Many elders fail to enjoy the convenience of the digital devices.
2. What does the author try to tell us according to Paragraph 3?
A.Cash is no longer accepted in most shops.
B.It’s a must for everyone to have a health code.
C.Most elders need help on how to use the apps.
D.Many shops now refuse to offer service to the elderly.
3. The elderly can’t enjoy digital benefits for the following reasons EXCEPT ______.
A.their living areas
B.their financial conditions
C.their relationship with children
D.their difficulty in learning new things
4. What is the author’s advice to change the current situation of the senior citizens?
A.They should not use modern technology.
B.The young should help them patiently.
C.The young should ask them to pay with cash.
D.They should keep silent using digital products.

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【推荐1】Salad seeds(生菜种子)that went on a round trip to outer space and back grew at a slightly slower rate than the ones on earth, scientists have found, thanks to thousands of young people who helped conduct an out-of-this-world experiment.

The project started in 2015, when British astronaut (宇航员)Tim Peake took a million rocket seeds with him on his journey to the International Space Station (ISS). The seeds spent six months there before they were sent back to Earth in 2016. In a message sent from the ISS, Peake said the science experiment was to find out if the conditions in space affected the seeds' ability to grow.

Around 600,000 pupils at 8,600 schools in the UK were then asked to grow the rocket seeds that had been to space, along with regular seeds that had never left the planet. Peake described the experiment as "one of the largest and most inspirational experiments of its kind".

The results of the study, which have just been published, found that the space seeds grew more slowly than the ones that had stayed on Earth. Researchers on the experiment said this was due to the stresses of space travel, such as the zero-gravity (零重力)atmosphere and high levels of cosmic rays(宇宙射线),which slowed the growth of the plants.

Now researchers are hopeful that if the seeds are properly protected, it might be possible to grow plants during future space tasks to other planets. Dr Jake Chandler, from University of London, who led the study, said,“ The possibility of eating home-grown salad on Mars may be one small step closer.

1. Why did Tim Peake take seeds to ISS?
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C.To promote young kids,interest in salad.
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【推荐2】What's happening inside your bodies if you're drinking coffee every single day?

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In addition to preventing diseases, coffee's caffeine content is directly linked with your brain. These effects are especially seen at low levels of consumption (about 75 mg). Caffeine has been associated with positive action on the brain. It improves mental alertness, mood and attention, and helps with concentration. A 2013 study found that those who drank two to three cups of caffeinated coffee a day felt less depressed, possibly because caffeine's stimulant (刺激性的)effect helps further people's moods.

It might improve memory preservation.

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【推荐3】Not getting enough sleep is bad for health. According to the research from the scientists, people who don’t get enough sleep are less willing to socialize (社交) with others. They are simply too tired to go out.

The researchers did a small study. They tested 18 young people who had good sleep after a sleepless night. The participants watched videos of people with neutral (无倾向性的) expressions walking towards them. When the person on the video got too “close” to them, they pushed a button to stop the video.

The participants kept the person at a distance of 60% further if they hadn’t got enough sleep. They felt that their personal space was being invaded (侵占). But when the participants got a good night’s sleep, they allowed the person to get much closer to them.

The result shows that the less sleep you get, the less you want to socialize with others. In turn, other people may think you strange and stay away from you. So if you want to be a more sociable (喜欢与人交往的) and popular person, sleeping well might help.

1. Not getting enough sleep ________.
A.isn’t good for healthB.makes people more active
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A.Sleeping less makes people more popular.B.Lonely people sleep much.
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