The wide use of Internet technology has made our lives easier but causes a big challenge to senior citizens, who are not always comfortable with smartphones and so many new apps.
Only a few senior citizens are able to enjoy the benefits that new technologies offer. According to the figures of the National Bureau, the number of people aged 60 and above was 253.88 million in 2019, about 18.1% of China’s population. But only 23% of the senior citizens were able to use the Internet. That means more than three—fourths of the elderly can’t enjoy the digital benefits.
Many senior citizens who can’t use smartphones are facing difficulties during this pandemic (流行病). Even with a smartphone in hand and Internet available, many of them still feel helpless. They don’t know how to call a taxi through the apps. There have been reports of many shops refusing the elders because they don’t know how to pay using smartphones, instead of letting them pay with cash. What’s worse, as they don’t know how to get the Internet—based health code (健康码), they are refused to enter many public places. Showing personal health code is part of the epidemic prevention (防疫) and control measures.
New technologies become popular because they are often of great use in our daily lives. But many senior citizens, especially those living in the countryside, are not able to use the Internet or smartphones, either because of financial (经济的) problems or because they cannot learn new things. The digital gap between the elderly and the young is becoming more obvious. However, the senior citizens should not become a silent group deprived (剥夺) of digital benefits. It is our responsibility to help them bridge the digital gap, and be patient with them when they face difficulties catching up.
1. What do the figures show in Paragraph 2?A.There are a small number of senior citizens in China. |
B.Only 23% of the senior citizens can use the computer. |
C.Three fourths of the elderly dislike to use smartphones. |
D.Many elders fail to enjoy the convenience of the digital devices. |
A.Cash is no longer accepted in most shops. |
B.It’s a must for everyone to have a health code. |
C.Most elders need help on how to use the apps. |
D.Many shops now refuse to offer service to the elderly. |
A.their living areas |
B.their financial conditions |
C.their relationship with children |
D.their difficulty in learning new things |
A.They should not use modern technology. |
B.The young should help them patiently. |
C.The young should ask them to pay with cash. |
D.They should keep silent using digital products. |
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【推荐1】Salad seeds(生菜种子)that went on a round trip to outer space and back grew at a slightly slower rate than the ones on earth, scientists have found, thanks to thousands of young people who helped conduct an out-of-this-world experiment.
The project started in 2015, when British astronaut (宇航员)Tim Peake took a million rocket seeds with him on his journey to the International Space Station (ISS). The seeds spent six months there before they were sent back to Earth in 2016. In a message sent from the ISS, Peake said the science experiment was to find out if the conditions in space affected the seeds' ability to grow.
Around 600,000 pupils at 8,600 schools in the UK were then asked to grow the rocket seeds that had been to space, along with regular seeds that had never left the planet. Peake described the experiment as "one of the largest and most inspirational experiments of its kind".
The results of the study, which have just been published, found that the space seeds grew more slowly than the ones that had stayed on Earth. Researchers on the experiment said this was due to the stresses of space travel, such as the zero-gravity (零重力)atmosphere and high levels of cosmic rays(宇宙射线),which slowed the growth of the plants.
Now researchers are hopeful that if the seeds are properly protected, it might be possible to grow plants during future space tasks to other planets. Dr Jake Chandler, from University of London, who led the study, said,“ The possibility of eating home-grown salad on Mars may be one small step closer.
1. Why did Tim Peake take seeds to ISS?A.To explore the secret to gravity. |
B.To have astronauts grow salad in ISS. |
C.To promote young kids,interest in salad. |
D.To test the space's influence on seeds growth. |
A.Encouraged. | B.Disappointed. | C.Confused. | D.Concerned. |
A.Health. | B.Science. | C.Educatn. | D.Business. |
A.Space study, a hot topic |
B.Salad growing, a hit among students |
C.Your salad, grown on Mars, may soon be a reality |
D.Man's exploration to Mars, a big step forward |
【推荐2】What's happening inside your bodies if you're drinking coffee every single day?
In addition to preventing diseases, coffee's caffeine content is directly linked with your brain. These effects are especially seen at low levels of consumption (about 75 mg). Caffeine has been associated with positive action on the brain. It improves mental alertness, mood and attention, and helps with concentration. A 2013 study found that those who drank two to three cups of caffeinated coffee a day felt less depressed, possibly because caffeine's stimulant (刺激性的)effect helps further people's moods.
It might improve memory preservation.
While caffeine's positive effect on alertness, attention, concentration, and mood is not such a surprise, its ability to improve memory preservation is based on a fairly new study. We conclude that caffeine strengthens preservation of long-term memories in humans.
It might help you become a better athlete.
Coffee-loving athletes: you're in luck.
It might badly affect your daily routine if consumed too much.
A.Now for the downsides. |
B.It might improve your overall mood. |
C.It might help prevent several kinds of diseases. |
D.It is important to note that more caffeine is not necessarily better. |
E.That's about 1 to 4 cups of regular brewed coffee for someone weighing 150 pounds. |
F.It turns out that athletes benefit from both mentally and physically resulting from coffee. |
G.As is known to all, many Olympic champions owe their success to drinking coffee regularly. |
【推荐3】Not getting enough sleep is bad for health. According to the research from the scientists, people who don’t get enough sleep are less willing to socialize (社交) with others. They are simply too tired to go out.
The researchers did a small study. They tested 18 young people who had good sleep after a sleepless night. The participants watched videos of people with neutral (无倾向性的) expressions walking towards them. When the person on the video got too “close” to them, they pushed a button to stop the video.
The participants kept the person at a distance of 60% further if they hadn’t got enough sleep. They felt that their personal space was being invaded (侵占). But when the participants got a good night’s sleep, they allowed the person to get much closer to them.
The result shows that the less sleep you get, the less you want to socialize with others. In turn, other people may think you strange and stay away from you. So if you want to be a more sociable (喜欢与人交往的) and popular person, sleeping well might help.
1. Not getting enough sleep ________.A.isn’t good for health | B.makes people more active |
C.makes school life busy | D.makes people more relaxed |
A.who had good sleep | B.who did a small study |
C.who watched videos | D.who were tired to go out |
A.Sleeping less makes people more popular. | B.Lonely people sleep much. |
C.Sleeping well makes people more sociable. | D.Popular people never feel tired. |
【推荐1】Cultural Websites
Ancient GreeceThis is a guide with rich information and pictures to Ancient Greece, covering art, architecture, politics, Olympics, geography, history and other topics. The photo gallery with bird’s-eye images of Greek art is of note. Contents include maps, biographies and related links, though little in the way of engaging multimedia. The website last updated in 2008, and some links are broken.
GettyGetty, an online museum, focuses on the visual arts and serves both general audiences and specialized professionals. Its Research Library is accessible to both on-site and far-away users. The Explore Art part permits you to look through many of the works of art on show. You can also view present or past exhibitions. There are also topics for discussion on many sides of art and art history.
Library of CongressThe website contains main source materials connecting to the history and culture of the United States. It offers more than 7 million digital artworks from more than 100 historical collections. You can select collections to search and explore teaching and learning ideas with American memory.
Internet History Sourcebooks ProjectThe website is wonderful collections of public area and copy-permitted historical texts for educational use. With pages designed specifically to help teachers and students, it contains hundreds of well-organized sources and also includes links to visual and hearing materials, as art and archeology play an important role in the study of ancient history.
1. How is Ancient Greece different from other websites?A.It covers art. | B.Its renewal is suspended. |
C.Its topics include history. | D.It contains historical culture. |
A.View artworks on display. | B.Purchase art pieces online. |
C.Serve the Research Library. | D.Join the scientific discussion. |
A.They focus on ancient science. | B.They provide teaching materials. |
C.They deal with American issues. | D.They have several hundred pages. |
【推荐2】Planning a trip can be easier through an online travel agency than if you handle each part of the planning on your own. These are our top choices.
●Booking. Com
Booking. com was founded in 1996 and has grown into an industry leader that stands out for being an all-in-one trip planning platform. From the website, you can compare and book your hotels, flights, and even airport taxis. It lists more than 28 million choices — you can find more choices per destination on Booking.com than any other online travel agency.
● Skyscanner
Find deals on airfare, hotels, and car rentals with Skyscanner, which was established in 2001 and uses a special engine to compare prices from all online travel agencies. The Search Everywhere button on the homepage offers a list of the cheapest flight deals for destinations both locally and across the world.
● Hopper
Hopper is a travel app available on iOS and Android that aims to help travelers save on airfare by using historical data and their own algorithm (计算程序) to predict when flights will be cheapest. Some newer features since the app’s introduction in 2009 include freezing a price for a limited time — for an extra fee — as well as app-only discounts. The company claims a 95 percent accuracy rate at predicting (预测) flight rates a year ahead.
● I Like Local
Visit the website to look through a host of travel experiences in countries including Indonesia, Kenya, and Cambodia. The platform got its start in 2014 and has grown to 4, 000 local hosts. 100 percent of each booking fee goes to local hosts. Until now, 16,000 travelers have booked with I Like Local.
1. Which online agency can offer the most choices of a destination?A.Booking. Com | B.Skyscanner | C.Hopper | D.I Like Local |
A.give booking fee to local hosts. |
B.compare prices with a special engine. |
C.get discounts and accurately predicted hotel price. |
D.freeze a price for a limited time with extra money. |
A.In a novel. | B.In a history book. | C.On a website. | D.In an art magazine. |
【推荐3】Computer technology has its own special words. One example is the word “mouse”. A computer mouse is not a small animal that lives in buildings or open fields. It is a small object that you move around on a flat surface in front of a computer. The mouse moves the pointer on the computer screen. Computer expert (专家)Douglas Engelbart developed the idea of the mouse in the early 1960s. It was called a mouse because it had a tail at one end. The tail was the wire (电线)that connected it to the computer.
Using a computer takes some training. People who are experts are sometimes called hackers. A hacker is usually a person who writes software programs in a special computer language. But the word “hacker” is also used to describe a person who tries to steal information from computer systems.
Another well known computer word is Google, spelled g-o-o-g-l-e. It is the name of a popular “search engine(引擎)“for the Internet. People use the search engine to find information about almost any subjects on the Internet. People who started the company named it Google because in mathematics, googol, spelled g-o-o-g-o-I, is an extremely large number. It is the number followed by one hundred zeros.
If you Google someone, you might find that person's name on a blog. A blog is the shortened name for a Weblog. A blog is a personal Web page. It may have stories, opinions, pictures and links(链接)to other Web sites. Some people add information to their blogs every day. People who have blogs are called bloggers.
Blogs are not the same as spam. Spam is unwanted sales messages sent to your electronic mailbox...
1. How did the computer mouse get its name?A.Because of its size. | B.Because of its use. |
C.Because of its appearance. | D.Because of mouse's living habits. |
A.often surfs the Internet | B.steals things from other people |
C.needs some training in computer | D.is experienced in writing computer language |
A.By giving examples. |
B.By following the order of time. |
C.By asking and answering questions. |
D.By comparing different computer words. |
A.Computer technology. |
B.Some famous computer experts. |
C.Some computer words and their meanings. |
D.How to use some computer words properly. |
【推荐1】The American Craftsman style is a type of design. It was popular from 1900 to the 1930s. It changed the style of building in the United States.
The craftsman style originally began in Europe. The British Arts and Crafts style arose in the 1860s. The unique designs of this movement tried to offer dignity to the common person. Handmade items were preferred because they were thought better than items that were mass-produced. But this British style was still Victorian. It still only served the wealthiest clients.
In 1897 a group of Boston architects brought these handcrafted styles to American. They planned a show of craft objects, which turned out to be a huge success. Here they realized the potential and established the Society of Arts and Crafts on June 28, 1897. Its slogan was “to develop and encourage higher standards in the handicrafts.”
The American style began as the Victorian Era was ending. It emphasized handmade work. Originality and simplicity were highly valued. Local materials and the quality of the handicraft were very important. these traits were meant to dignify the modest homes of the middle class.
These simple designs used glass and wood that were produced locally. They were also very elegant. The metalwork was a reaction to Victorian Opulence. The increase of mass-produced housing items was rejected. The American Craftsman used clean lines. It also relied on sturdy structure. Natural materials were always used in these houses if possible.
This style introduced many changes to the average American home. New designs were made for families without servants. This was a trait of the new middle class. The kitchen went form being a hidden room to a prominent one. Another development was the breakfast nook. This new area provided the family with a place to gather at any time of day.
Also, inspirational to the Craftsman style were the Shaker and Mission designs. The American Craftsman style led to the Art Deco Movement of the 1930s.
1. According to the passage, the American Craftsman style is a type of ________.A.Shaker and Mission design |
B.house made for families with servants |
C.design which was popular from 1900 to the 1930s |
D.breakfast nook |
A.The breakfast nook provided the family with a place to gather. |
B.The kitchen became a more prominent room. |
C.This style did not make any changes to the middle-class American home. |
D.Houses were designed for a new middle class with no servants. |
A.richness | B.greed |
C.ugliness | D.distaste |
【推荐2】What are coronaviruses? Coronaviruses were discovered in the 1960s. They are a group of viruses that cause diseases in mammals and birds. In humans, coronaviruses cause respiratory tract infections.
The new coronavirus. At the end of 2019, a new type of coronavirus started spreading in China. This type of coronavirus is often called 2019-nCoV, novel coronavirus, or COVID-19. It is believed that the virus was transmitted from animals to humans. Some of the first cases were diagnosed in people who had visited a market selling live seafood and animals. Unfortunately, when viruses are transmitted from animals to people, it can take scientists a lot of time before they can develop a vaccine or medicines to cure it.
How does the virus spread? The virus appears to spread mainly from person to person. The transmission occurs when someone comes into contact with an infected person. For example, a cough, a sneeze or a handshake could cause transmission. The spread may also be caused by coming into contact with something an infected person has touched and then touching your mouth, nose or eyes.
1. When were coronaviruses discovered?A.In the 1960s. | B.In the 1970s. | C.In the 1980s. | D.In the 1990s. |
A.All over the world. | B.In America. | C.In France. | D.In China. |
A.Yes, it is. | B.I don’t know. | C.No, it isn’t. | D.Not mentioned. |
A.1. | B.2. | C.3. | D.4. |
【推荐3】Earthquakes strike suddenly at any time of the day or night, but there's no way to tell when. If an earthquake happens, it may cause many deaths, injuries and damage. So you need a good preparation ahead of time. Decide how and where your family will get together if separated. Choose an out-of-state friend or relative that the family members can call after the quake to report where they are and how they are. Know the safe places in each room: under the strong tables, desks, or against inside walls. Keep enough food, water and other things, including a flashlight, a radio, medicines and clothing.
During the earthquake, you should keep a clear head and never be too nervous to know what to do. Protect your head and neck with your arms. If possible, take a book, a pillow or any other things to protect yourself from falling glass and ruins. If you are indoors, you must immediately lie under any strong furniture. If outdoors, move to an open area away from trees, buildings, walls or power-poles. If you are in a narrow valley, move to the centre of it and look up for falling stones. If you are in a car, move to the side of the road and stop the car. Do not stop near buildings, power lines or on or under bridges. Stay in your car until the shaking stops.
Do not move a badly injured person unless he is in great danger after the earthquake. Do not use the telephone immediately unless there is a serious injury or fire. Turn on your radio for instructions and news reports. Be prepared for aftershocks. If you want to leave your home, post a message inside your home telling your family members where you can be found.
1. To prepare for an earthquake, we should make sure of ________.A.when an earthquake may happen |
B.the place where we can find our family |
C.how to receive instructions and news reports |
D.the money with which we can buy food and water |
A.find a strong building to hide in |
B.leave the car as soon as possible |
C.go on driving quickly to leave the area |
D.move to the side of the road and stop there |
A.we should keep calm and know what to do clearly |
B.the trees and walls can protect us if we are outdoors |
C.we should protect our necks with a pillow or a book |
D.falling glass can be used to help us |
A.move an injured person quickly |
B.use the telephone immediately |
C.turn on the TV to get news reports |
D.leave a message before leaving home |