Asia is the birthplace of the world’s three ancient civilizations: ancient China, ancient India and Babylon. Each gave the world different architectural styles and global landmarks.
The Great Wall of China
The Great Wall of China is an ancient defense project with the longest construction time and the largest workload put into a landmark, stretching out to a total length of more than 50,000 kilometers. Only when you have been to the Great Wall and witnessed its majesty can you truly say you have visited China.
Angkor Wat, Cambodia
The Angkor Wat in Cambodia is one of the largest religious monuments in the world, built on a site measuring 162.6 hectares. It was built by the Khmer King Suryavarman II in the early 12th century in Yasodharapura, the capital of the Khmer Empire, as his state temple and eventual mausoleum.
Taj Mahal, India
The Taj Mahal is an ivory-white marble mausoleum on the south bank of the river Yamuna in the Indian city of Agra. It was commissioned in 1632 by Mughal emperor Shah to house the tomb of his favorite wife, Mumtaz Mahal. The Taj Mahal was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983 for being “the jewel of Muslim art in India and one of the universally admired masterpieces of the world’s heritage“.
The Borobudur, Indonesia
The Borobudur is a ninth-century Mahayana Buddhist temple in Magelang Regency, not far from the town of Muntilan, in Central Java, Indonesia. It is the world’s largest Buddhist temple. Evidence suggests that Borobudur was constructed in the ninth century.
1. Which of the following was built to protect its country?A.Angkor Wat. | B.Taj Mahal. | C.The Borobudur. | D.The Great Wall. |
A.It was built near a river. |
B.It was a mausoleum for Shah. |
C.It was completed in 1632. |
D.It was the jewel of Buddhist art. |
A.Culture. | B.Education. | C.Politics. | D.Entertainment. |
相似题推荐
What do the Summer Palace, Yuanmingyuan and the Chengde Mountain Resort all have in common? These Qing-dynasty architectural marvels, along with many others, were all built by members of the same family-the Lei family. For seven generations, the Lei family quietly dominated imperial architecture. Their designs were admirable, varying from grand buildings to public works, such as roads and dams. So incredible was their skill that many of their buildings survived earthquakes and remained standing over hundreds of years. The Lei family were also pioneering engineers, who used a grid system to plan their projects in minute detail. They took careful notes and made models of their projects, many of which have survived to this day and are registered as part of UNESCO’s Memory of the World Programme. In addition to their architectural achievements, the Lei family showed diligence and humility. Each generation conscientiously learnt their craft and undertook ambitious projects, many of which took years to complete. Yet they did not seek fame, and even today, their great works are associated more with the imperial court than with them. With their remarkable skills, innovation, diligence and humility, the Lei family leave behind their buildings and the legacy that true craftwork is a treasure that can last beyond a lifetime. |
2. What qualities of the Lei family are mentioned? Find examples in the passage to support your answers.
3. What is the conclusion of the passage?
【推荐2】Three divers enter a hole leading to a water-filled cave on Mexico’s Yucatan Peninsula. They swim for an hour. Finally, they reach a large room 60 feet underground and about the size of two basketball courts. Here, they discover an upside-down human skull (the bones of a person’s head). Other bones lay nearby.
The team came across the skull in 2007. The divers then told the Mexican government about the finding. Soon the government formed a team of scientists to look into it. The group, which included archaeologist (考古学家) Dominique Rissolo, believed that the skull belonged to someone who lived in the last ice age. At the ice age’s height some twenty thousand years ago, sea levels dropped and new land appeared. Over time, rain and wind ate holes into some of the land.
“The person may have died after entering the cave,” Rissolo says. Then, when the ice age ended some ten thousand years ago, sea levels rose. Water flooded the cave, covering the remains.
Worrying that moving the skull might destroy it, scientists decided to examine it at its watery resting place. They collected information about the skull and other pieces of bones. They found that the bones belonged to a 15- to 17-year-old girl who lived at least twelve thousand years ago. The team named her Naia after some sea creatures in Greek myths.
Naia is the oldest nearly complete human skeleton (骨架) ever found in the Americas. DNA tests showed that she’s a direct ancestor of present-day Native Americans. Naia’s DNA also matches with people native to Siberia, a part of Russia. Scientists have long thought that ancient people from this area arrived in Alaska during the last ice age. They were the first humans to live in the Americas. And Naia proves how far south they went. (Mexico is a country to the south of the US.)
In 2014 the scientists decided to bring up Naia’s skull from the cave to protect it from curious divers. So it was taken to a lab, where it remains today.
1. What do we learn about the skull?A.It was left alone in the cave. |
B.It lay under a basketball court. |
C.It drew the government’s attention. |
D.It was discovered by three scientists. |
A.After the last ice age ended. |
B.Before the last ice age ended. |
C.Before the last ice age started. |
D.At the beginning of the last ice age. |
A.Scientists tried to protect it. |
B.The temperature was fine in there. |
C.It was against the law to take it out. |
D.It would help scientists study the cave, |
A.Early humans in Greece. |
B.Early humans in Siberia. |
C.Early humans in Alaska. |
D.Early humans in Mexico. |
【推荐3】Every so often, a Chinese fashion symbol unknowingly turned the fashion landscape upside down. This time, we unearth the imperial tomb of China’s Empress Dowager Cixi(慈禧)(1835-1908)and find her great passion for luxurious nails.
Ancient Chinese nobles started growing long nails during the Warring States Period to show that they weren’t manual laborers, but it wasn’t until the Ming Dynasty that long nails and nail guards became an important symbol of material prosperity. And the trend reached its peak in the Qing Dynasty, with Cixi as its poster woman. Cixi nurtured a nail length of roughly 20 cm on her ring and pinky fingers and took care of them in gem-laden(镶满宝石), colorful nail guards. During the day, Cixi usually wore nail guards made of gold or silver. According to the memoirs of her maid, before bed, she would switch them into nail pockets made of bright yellow satin(缎子), probably in a motherly manner similar to covering her nail babies into their sleeping bags.
The origins of nail guards began in the Han Dynasty more than 1000 years prior to their mainstream glory. At that time, they weren’t particularly decorative. It wasn’t until the Qing Dynasty that they became as expensive and delicate as people today know them to have been. Common design patterns included plants, flowers, and calligraphy art. Cixi, on the other hand, had unique rights to dragon and phoenix(凤凰)carvings on her nail guards. Needless to say, she didn’t skimp on exercising these rights.
Long nails may no longer be front and center on the fashion stage today. Yet the period drama series like Empresses in the Palace (2011), Ruyi’s Royal Love in the Palace (2018), and Story of Yanxi Palace(2018)brought in the popularity of the Morandi color palette(莫兰迪调色盘)in China’s nail art circle. Inspired by Italian painter Giorgio Morandi, the manicure(美甲)industry today also adopts a more softened color scheme that gives off a feeling of balance and elegance.
1. What does the writer mainly tell us?A.The legend of China’s Empress Dowager Cixi. |
B.The history of long nails and nail guards. |
C.Long nails plays an important role in period drama series. |
D.Women in ancient times should wear long nails and nail guards. |
A.Cixi took off nail guards when she went to bed. |
B.Nail guards can show the status on the royal ladder in the Han Dynasty. |
C.Ming and Qing Dynasties had lower degree of acceptance of long nails. |
D.Cixi can only wear nail guards with dragon and phoenix carvings. |
A.subscribe to | B.delay | C.be mean with | D.practice |
A.Fashion nail art will permanently be on the fashion stage. |
B.The period drama series are very popular today. |
C.Morandi is a great master in period drama. |
D.There is still a market for nail art. |
【推荐1】BKLYN House Hotel
This hotel features works by Brooklyn artists. The 116 rooms are good value and Manhattan is only 20 minutes away by taxi or subway. The immediate surroundings feel urban — the hotel is by a high-rise public housing project while the nearest commercial street is under elevated(高的) subway tracks — but Bushwick’s best bars and cafes / restaurants are nearby.
Doubles from $99, room only. Tel: 718 388 4433
Archer Hotel
Visitors eager to stay in the heart of Manhattan should try one of the bargain-priced rooms at this hotel. Rates vary from great value to expensive; some start from as low as $179 a night (if prepaying in full). Rooms are small but tasteful, with nice touches such as exposed brick. Some have close-up views of the Empire State Building.
Doubles from $199, room only. Tel: 212 719 4100
Pod 39 Hotel
In an elegant brick building in Manhattan’s Murray Hill, this excellent budget option opened following the success of its sister hotel, The Pod. The rooms are called pods given for their small size and may not suit everyone. But with prices among the most competitive in Manhattan, budgeters will be happy.
Doubles from $95, room only. Tel: 212 865 5700
CitizenM New York Times Square
This is the first US location for a Netherlands-based concept hotel chain — CitizenM. The hotel features self check-in at its 230 little but comfortable rooms via touch screen “MoodPads”. There’s a rooftop bar, a 24-hour grab-and-go cafeteria and an area with public iMac workspaces. Although New Yorkers avoid nearby Times Square, all the lights, cameras and action can make it a fun tourist experience.
Doubles from $170, room only. Tel: 212 319 7000
1. What can we know about BKLYN House Hotel?A.It has the most rooms. | B.It is located in Manhattan. |
C.It is Bushwick’s best hotel. | D.It is decorated with some art works. |
A.Regulars can enjoy a certain discount. |
B.Visitors will get a “MoodPads” as a gift. |
C.Visitors can enjoy themselves in a rooftop bar. |
D.Visitors can have a good view of the Empire State Building. |
A.Archer Hotel. | B.Pod 39 Hotel. |
C.BKLYN House Hotel. | D.CitizenM New York Times Square. |
A.212 319 7000. | B.718 388 4433. |
C.212 865 5700. | D.212 719 4100. |
Secretary/Typist
The Union is a student-run organization with a permanent staff of 20. Typing speed: at least 60 wpm.
The ability to take shorthand dictation and a working knowledge of filling procedures are essential requirements.
The basic salary for the position is $ 18,500 per year.
Enquires to R. Barbar 387-5075.
Emu Airline
Secretary
Emu Airline is now offering a part-time position for a secretary.
The position offers at least 20 hours' work a week, with a view to full-time work in the future.
Monthly salary is about $ 1,400.
Phone 899-3264 for an appointment.
Word Processor
Operator (full-time)
We need an operator to work in an office associated with the building industry. Only experiencedoperators are expected to apply.
Starting salary: $ 17,950 yearly.
Apply in writing to:
The Personnel Officer Hill Morgan Pty Ltd 38 Green Hill Rd. Kensington 2033.
Sewing Machinist Wanted
Jeans Industry
We are an expanding clothing company located south of the city. Our products include jeans, skirts, shorts and so on. We are looking for sewing machine operators
The factory works a 38-hour week over 4-5 days. Wages for this are $ 18,050 per year. Wages and conditions are in line with the current industrial award.
If you are interested, come over and pick up an application form from Ripper Jeans, 23 North Ave, Beaudesert.
1. What can we learn from the above advertisements?A.Their companies are introduced in detail. |
B.They all want people for their respective positions. |
C.Each is looking for experienced employees. |
D.There exist large income gaps between the four posts. |
A.its good salary |
B.its nice working conditions |
C.its promising future |
D.its free flying |
A.phone | B.email |
C.visit | D.fax |
【推荐3】The European Organization for Nuclear Research, known as CERN, is a European research organization that operates the largest particle (粒子) physics laboratory in the world. Set up in 1954, the organization is based in the northwest of Geneva on the Franco-Swiss border. At CERN, we try to discover what the universe is made of and how it works.
Taking part in the largest scientific experiment in the world.
Doctoral Student Program
The program is now open for applications. All applications should reach us no later than 22 October 2021.
This is a chance to continue your studies while spending up to 36 months working with leading scientists. Whether you’ve already chosen a subject or are still making your decision, if your major is engineering or computing, this is an invitation to further your knowledge in a great organization.
Marie-Curie PhD Positions
There are no openings at the moment but as soon as there is a new position, it will be published here.
Thinking of doing your PhD abroad and looking for funding? Then the Marie Skłodowska-Curie PhD fellowship (奖学金) for Early Stage Researchers in Europe might be the right chance for you.
Technical Student Program
The program is now open for applications. All applications should reach us no later than 24 October 2021.
If you’re an undergraduate (大学生) in engineering or computing and are looking for a practical training period or a place to complete your final project, you could spend 4 to 12 months at CERN during the course of your studies.
Administrative Student Program
The program is now open for applications. All applications should reach us no later than 20 October 2021.
The Administrative Student Program is aimed at undergraduate students majoring in administration who will spend a training period of 2 to 12 months at CERN during the course of their studies.
1. What can we learn about CERN?A.It is located in France. |
B.It is a leading scientific organization. |
C.It aims to provide scientific training for students. |
D.It is a formal part of Europe’s education system. |
A.It has yet to accept applications. |
B.It offers students practical training. |
C.It asks for computing students. |
D.It lasts up to 12 months. |
A.20 October. | B.21 October. |
C.22 October. | D.24 October. |
【推荐1】Here are some of the most beautiful medieval castles in the world.
Eltz Castle, Germany
Eltz Castle sits on top of a hill surrounded by a thick forest. Located in Rhineland-Palatinate due to its secluded (僻静的) position, it is a world away from other castles. Eltz Castle has seen its fair share of conflict but was never destroyed over the centuries. Interestingly, Eltz Family has possession of the castle to this day.
Edinburgh Castle, Scotland
One Scottish beauty is the Edinburgh Castle. Sitting on top of Castle Rock, it overlooks the capital of Scotland. Unsurprisingly, considering the majority of medieval castles had strategic locations, the key was being able to see the enemy and remain difficult to reach. During the First and Second Wars of Scottish Independence, the ownership of the castle changed between the Scottish and the English several times.
Vianden Castle, Luxembourg
Even though its origin dates back to the 10th century, Vianden Castle was steadily built over three centuries between the 11th the 14th century. Vianden Castle is an example of the Romanesque style with semi-circular arches, even though there were Gothic additions later on. Just like many other medieval castles, Vianden Castle lies on top of a hill overlooking the town of Vianden.
Bran Castle, Romania
Bran Castle sits atop a former Teutonic Knights stronghold (要塞) dating back to the early 13th century. It is approximately 2,500 feet above sea level and rises from between surrounding trees. It overlooks the picturesque village of Bran, and the several towers and turrets (塔楼) give it a mysterious atmosphere.
1. Which castle’s owner remains unchanged throughout its history?A.Eltz Castle. | B.Bran Castle. | C.Vianden Castle. | D.Edinburgh Castle. |
A.It is surrounded by a thick forest. | B.It takes on different architectural styles. |
C.It dates back to the early 13th century. | D.It is about 2,500 feet above sea level. |
A.Great popularity. | B.Dramatic history. |
C.Strategic locations. | D.Architectural styles. |
【推荐2】Morgan’s Wonderland, located in San Antonio, Texas, is a theme park intended mainly for mentally or physically disabled children. The park was built by a man called Gordon Hartman, a former real estate developer(房地产开发商).
Completely wheelchair-accessible, the park is home to a variety of thrilling rides.
Moreover, each visitor is offered the option to wear a GPS Adventure Band, which allows them to keep track of each other while in the park.
In June 2017, Morgan’s Wonderland celebrated the opening of Morgan’s Inspiration Island.
A.Admission for guests with special needs is free. |
B.The new expansion is composed of five themed splash pads and a River Boat Adventure Ride. |
C.The world’s first wheelchair-accessible family fun park, Morgan’s Wonderland opened in the spring of 2010. |
D.You can’t afford to miss your trip to Morgan’s Wonderland. |
E.The rides are custom designed to accommodate wheelchair riders so that every family member can enjoy the fun. |
F.The band also enables them to take part in electronic activities. |
G.The creation of the park was inspired by his daughter, Morgan, who suffers from severe mental and physical challenges. |
【推荐3】It’s been 150 years this summer since building work was completed on the Houses of Parliament in Westminster, London. When it was completed, Tsar Nicholas I, the ruler of Russia, called it “a dream in stone”.
Important buildings have been built on this site for more than 1, 000 years. In the early 8th century, a church was built that became known as the West Minster. In the 11th century it was the location of a royal residence (王室宅邸). This was the first Palace of Westminster. The first official Parliament met there in 1295. Work on the palace continued until 1834, when the building was destroyed by fire.
In 1835, the architect Charles Barry was picked to design the Parliament building in a style known as “Gothic Revival”. Another architect, Augustus Pugin, helped with the inner part. The work overran and the costs rose to three times more than planned. According to one historian it cost £2.3 million — which in today’s money is more than £4 billion. It finally reopened in 1870.
The Houses of Parliament are once again considered to be a serious fire risk. Small fires broke out 40 times between 2008 and 2012 and a fire safety team has to be on site. A report in 2016 said that maintaining the building was like “trying to fill a bathtub with a thimble (顶针) while the water is flowing out of the plughole (排水孔) at the other end”. In 2018, Parliament held discussions over its restoration and decided that its members would have to move out of the building during its refurbishment (翻新).
The plan is for everyone to move out by 2025 when the restoration will begin. It is said that it will cost around £4 billion and be completed by the early 2030s. The plans include taking away all fire risks, restoring the stonework and repairing around 4,000 windows.
1. What is the main idea of paragraph 2?A.The West Minster was a popular place for tourists. |
B.The site of the Parliament building is historic. |
C.Building the Parliament building took a long time. |
D.People had different reasons to build a palace in Westminster. |
A.It cost less than expected. |
B.It was completed on time. |
C.It was being rebuilt for more than 30 years. |
D.It was designed by Augustus Pugin alone. |
A.A great fire risk. |
B.No safety team. |
C.A shortage of money. |
D.No restoration workers. |
A.By analyzing causes. |
B.By giving descriptions. |
C.By following time order. |
D.By making comparisons. |