Millions of people were watching a video of a 5-year-old girl from the U.S. state of Colorado completing an obstacle course at her home.
Gavin MacCall and his daughter Lylah are fans of the popular television show “American Ninja Warrior” on which competitors try to complete obstacle courses as fast as possible by climbing ladders, using ropes to swing across pools of water and running to the top of walls.
In 2015, when Lylah was 4, her father designed her first obstacle course. Lylah started in one part of the house then she worked her way across pieces of furniture, walked on bridges of narrow boards, climbed kitchen cupboards and traveled over waste containers to make it to the finish. Gavin MacCall provided the narration and crowd noises, just like on television. At one point, the family’s cat became an obstacle! Earlier this year, MacCall posted new images on Facebook that suggested a new project. He was building another obstacle course, but this time, it was outside the house.
Late last week MacCall posted another video in which Lylah wears a T-shirt that reads “Girls are superstars” and raises her fist over her head before starting the course. The course is tough for her since it even includes a zip line on which Lylah slides over a line of her toys.
The video lasts a little more than two minutes. Lylah is unruffled and confident throughout. The camera sometimes shows an audience of toys. At the end of the video, Lylah runs up a wall-the final obstacle. After that she hits the bell to complete the event. Lylah is victorious! The crowd cheers. Gavin MacCall’s video has had more than 60 million views.
1. What inspired Gavin MacCall to design an obstacle course for his daughter?(no more than 5 words)2. How did Gavin MacCall make his obstacle course as real as possible? (no more than 8 words)
3. Why did the author said the course was hard for his daughter?(no more than 15 words)
4. What does the underlined word “unruffled” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?(1 word)
5. What do you think of Gavin MacCall? Please explain.(no more than 25 words)
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【推荐1】It was near New Year 2014, and David Fajgenbaum, who was battling Castleman disease, was rushed to a CT scan in an Arkansas hospital. Tears streamed down his face. He thought about the first patient who’d died under his care and how her brain had bled in a similar way from a stroke(中风).
But he survived. Also, this experience led David to complete “the undertaking” surprising his doctors. “You learn a lot by almost dying,” they said.
It was in 2010 that David got very sick and was hospitalized for five months. He was learning to become a doctor at the University of Pennsylvania in memory of his mother who died of cancer. The examination showed it was idiopathic multi-centric Castleman disease (MCD). First described in 1954, Castleman presents partly like an autoimmune(自身免疫的) condition and partly like cancer. It doesn’t happen very often — there’re only around 7,000 new cases each year in the United States, so a very limited number of experts are on it.
In his hospital bed, David felt weak. His organs were failing, and he noticed curious red spots on his skin. He asked doctors what the “blood moles” meant. But they, focused on saving his life, weren’t interested in them. Castleman disease struck David four more times over the next three years. Despite it all, he managed to graduate and later founded the Castleman Disease Collaborative Network (CDCN) devoted to fighting Castleman disease.
In late 2013, Castleman struck again, landing David in that Arkansas hospital. It marked his closest brush with death yet. After this time, David set out to try to save his own life. Examining his medical charts, he zeroed in on an idea that researchers hadn’t explored. With considerable effort, he found a drug called Sirolimus might be beneficial to his discase. After consulting with his doctors, he picked up the drug. So far, it’s working. David is in recovery and devoting his medical career to saving other patients like him. “I hope my story offers lessons far beyond medicine about what people can do when they’re up against a brick wall,” says David.
1. How did David feel when having the CT scan?A.Grateful. | B.Awkward. | C.Hopeless. | D.Unsure. |
A.David founded the CDCN. | B.David recovered from Castleman. |
C.David survived the CT scan. | D.David found a way to treat his disease. |
A.It is a rare disease. | B.It killed David’s mother. |
C.It is a kind of cancer. | D.It interested many experts. |
A.Selfless and optimistic. | B.Determined and observant. |
C.Ambitious and confident. | D.Warm-hearted and hardworking. |
【推荐2】As the lyrics to Taylor Swif's hit song “Bad Blood” go: “Cause, baby, now we got bad blood. You know it used to be mad love.” It'’s a song about falling out of friendship, but to 14-year-old Hallie Barnard, who was born with a rare blood disorder, the song holds a much deeper meaning.
At just 15 months old, Barnard was diagnosed with Diamon Blackfin Anemia, or DBA, and she spent most of her life in and out of the hospital. The Swiftie said she relied on the singer to bring her joy.
The only way to survive DBA is with a bone marrow transplant (骨髓移植)and Barnard was desperate for one. But she knew thousands of other patients are, too. So, a few years ago, she decided to do something about it, creating her own foundation: Hallie’s Heroes. “It started selfishly as just trying to save my life, but then we realized there were so many other children out there that needed a bone marrow transplant,” she said. “So, so far we've tested 8,000 people and found over 300 matches.”
After a 9-year wait, Bamard got her own match —through her own foundation. But more obstacles stood between her and normal life as a kid. The blood disorder led to a cancer diagnosis: osteosarcoma. She received surgery to cut the cancer out of her leg at MD Anderson in Houston.
The recovery was difficult, but Hallie said she stayed hopeful. “My survival instinct just kicked in. I was trying to do anything that I could to survive. So, of course, it was scary but in my mind, I was just thinking that I wanted to be at my sister's future weddings. I wanted to play games and run again,” she said.
Her survival instinct-combined with Taylor Swift helped her through her operation, where doctors cut her cancer out, and reattached her foot and ankle to her upper leg to work as a knee.
1. Why does the author mention Taylor Swift's song “Bad Blood”?A.To stress the power of music. |
B.To introduce the topic of the text. |
C.To show Taylor Swift’s popularity. |
D.To state Taylor Swift’s song is a hit. |
A.To raise money for her heroes. |
B.To treat her rare blood disorder. |
C.To help other children with DBA. |
D.To have an operation for her cancer. |
A.begin to play a role | B.disappear |
C.speed up | D.break down |
A.Strong-minded and selfish | B.Hard-working and patient. |
C.Kind and optimistic. | D.Outgoing and helpful. |
A.‘Bad Blood’ Inspired More People |
B.Hallie's Heroes: a Useful Foundation |
C.Taylor Swift: a Popular Singer with Teens |
D.A Cancer Survivor Helped Others Find Matches |
【推荐3】The first essay I wrote for my history of English class was perfect, at least from my perspective. I had worked on it constantly and couldn’t wait to get my grade back. I handed it in with pride.
Two weeks later, I received my grade: a D. The pages were covered in red writing, pointing out errors. There must have been a mistake.
University started later for me than most. The opportunity wasn’t available when I was younger—too many kids in our family and too little money. But I never stopped wondering what university would have been like. I was in my 40s when I sent in my application and as a part-time student, I will be in my 60s before I’m finished. That’s my goal.
What’s it like to be the old guy in a class full of 20-year-olds? It’s strange. They pretty much ignored me, and I ignored them. They also ignored each other. However, after we had more group work together, people started to communicate. Although I was an English major, some of my favorite classes were unrelated electives. Courses in art history and Greek and Roman history were fascinating. I was eager to do well.
I arranged a meeting to discuss my essay grade and arrived 10 minutes early to meet the teacher’s assistant I was ready to argue for the brilliance of my paper. However, she quickly explained to me that the paper failed to make a strong argument. The mark remained.
I kept studying and kept leaning, I learned to love two dozen writers I had never heard of before and explored types of literature I had never examined. Eventually, I learned how to write an essay in proper academic prose.
University is different when you are a senior, part-time student. If you are there to establish a career or because your parents forced you to go, there are other pressures. For me, it’s just learning. Whether I’m learning remotely or in person, it makes the world a bigger, richer place.
1. Why did the writer start university later than others?A.His application was refused. | B.His teacher disliked his essay. |
C.His family was not rich enough. | D.His health did not meet the standard. |
A.Surprised. | B.Pleased | C.Excited. | D.Hopeless |
A.Strong curiosity. | B.Constant efforts. |
C.Great pressure. | D.Remarkable creativity. |
A.Practice Makes Perfect |
B.Not All That Shines Is Gold |
C.Where There Is A Will, There Is A Way |
D.Action Speaks Louder Than Words |
【推荐1】Rebecca Munkombwe, an 11-year-old girl from Zimbabwe, is regarded as a hero for saving a 9-year-old friend from the jaws of a crocodile by jumping or、the crocodile and gouging (挖) its eyes out.
According to Zimbabwean media, Rebecca and her friends had just got back from a swim in a stream near their home village when they heard the screams corning from the water. She was shocked to see her 9-year-old friend Latoya Muwani being dragged into the water by a crocodile. While all the other children were running scared, Rebecca ran toward the water, jumped on top of the crocodile and started beating it with her bare fists. However, that didn’t seem to bother the crocodile at all, so she then used her fingers to gouge its eyes out until it loosened its grasp of Latoya. Once she was free, Rebecca swam with her to the bank.
Surprisingly, the 11-year-old heroine managed to save her young friend without suffering any wounds, while Latoya was lucky to escape with just mild wounds that were later treated at a regional hospital. Latoya’s parents praised Rebecca’s courage and thanked her for saving their daughter’s life. “I was at work when I learnt that my daughter had been attacked by a crocodile while swimming. For a moment I thought of the worst before I learnt that she’d survived after being saved by Rebecca,” Latoya’s father, Fortune Muwani, said. “I don’t know how she managed to do that, but I’m grateful to her.”
Local authorities confirmed the crocodile attack, adding that the number of such incidents was increasing. Apparently, the lack of easily accessible water sources (水源) is forcing women and children to use unprotected sources like this crocodile-infested (遍布鳄鱼的) stream.
1. What made Rebecca Munkombwe a hero?A.Her catching a crocodile hare-handed. |
B.Her rescuing a drowning friend in time. |
C.Her helping a friend out of deadly danger. |
D.Her making friends with a wild crocodile. |
A.Brave and smart. | B.Calm and careful. |
C.Honest and considerate. | D.Courageous and patient. |
A.He knew every detail about the rescuing process. |
B.Latoya’s conditions were far better than expected. |
C.Latoya’s being attacked by a crocodile sounded unbelievable. |
D.He regretted not accompanying Latoya while she was swimming. |
A.Because people have poor awareness of safety. |
B.Because people enjoy getting close to animals in the wild. |
C.Because people have little knowledge of accessible water sources. |
D.Because people have to share limited water sources with wild animals. |
【推荐2】Two teenage girls have been honored by the Indian government after it was discovered that they had pretended to be boys for five years to run their father’s barbershop when he became too ill to work.
Jyoti Kumari, 18, and her 16-year-old sister, Neha, took over their father’s salon in their village in Uttar Pradesh after he became ill in 2014. The shop closed at first but it was the family’s only source of income, forcing the girls to try to run it themselves.
“Customers were skeptical about having their hair or moustaches trimmed by young women, while others did not behave well towards us,” Jyoti told The Guardian. “For them, girls running a male salon were unacceptable, so we decided to change our whole get-up so that none could identify us.”
The girls cut their hair shot, wore men’s clothes and adopted the male names Deepak and Raju. Several people in their village of about 100 houses knew their real identities, but for the next few years, most customers from surrounding areas had no idea. Neha said, “You could not identify me even today.”
They earned at least 400 rupees ($4) a day, enough to pay for their father’s treatment and support the family.
As the years passed, they have slowly revealed their real identities to more customers. “Now we have gained enough confidence and don’t fear anyone,” Neha said. “The majority of the customers have come to know that we are girls.” Jyoti has started to let her hair grow.
After a journalist from the nearby city of Gorakhpur published a story about the girls in a Hindi newspaper, they were honored by government officers.
“It’s a brilliant story of how one can survive by battling against all difficulties,” said Abhishek Pandey, an official. “The sisters should be the inspiration for society and their story must be made known to the public.”
1. Why did the girls run the barbershop?A.They expected to hide their identities. | B.They had no other ways to make a living. |
C.They wanted to earn others’ respect. | D.They carried out their father’s last wish. |
A.The pressure from their father. | B.The experience in doing business. |
C.The discrimination against women. | D.The requirement of some customers. |
A.The story of the girls’ made the public frightened. |
B.A paper from their city first reported the girls’ story. |
C.Most customers now refuse to accept the girls’ service. |
D.The girls are highly thought of for their efforts of survival. |
【推荐3】It is very important for kids to be courageous. A brave child is more likely to withstand negative peer pressure, say no to temptations (诱惑) and fight the good fight.
Set a model of courage. Kids who watch their parents stick their necks out to do the right thing are more likely to do the same.
Ask your kids to share their acts of bravery. Learning to be brave takes practice, so encourage your children to do something courageous every day.
Teach your kids how to reduce their fears. If not kept under control, fear can be powerful.
A.Talk about values and courage. |
B.Courage has other surprising benefits. |
C.The good news is that courage can be taught. |
D.Teach your children simple strategies to be brave. |
E.Let your children see you step out of your comfort zone. |
F.In today’s uncertain world, kids will need courage and confidence. |
G.Then take time to focus on their courageous breakthroughs. |