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题型:语法填空-短文语填 难度:0.65 引用次数:182 题号:17699552
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Friends who are not     1     (biological) related still tend to resemble each other when it comes to genetics, according to a U. S. study     2     (publish) recently that proves that “Friends are the family you choose.”

    3     (look) across the whole genome (基因组), we find that, on average, we are genetically similar to our friends,” lead author James Fowler, professor of the University of California, San Diego, says. “We have more DNA     4     common with the people we pick as friends than we do with strangers in the same population.”

On average, friends are as “related” as fourth cousins or people who share great, great, great grandparents,     5     translates to about one percent of our genes. One percent may not sound like much to the layperson (外行). “But to geneticists it is a     6     (significance) number. And how remarkable: Most people don’t even know who their fourth cousins are! Yet we are quite likely     7     (select) the people who resemble our relatives as friends.”

One of the most interesting     8     (discovery) in the study is that genes more similar between friends seem to be evolving faster than other genes. This may help explain why human evolution     9     (quicken) over the past 30, 000 years, which suggests that the social environment itself is     10     evolutionary force.

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【推荐1】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

When talking about our bodies, we often forget our skin. Actually, our skin is very important, too. It keeps us    1    (inform)of the outside world--    2    it is hot or cold, wet or dry.

Try this: pull up the skin from the back of your hand and then let     3    go. What happens?

The skin goes back to its first position, which means that skin is elastic (有弹性的).

Our skin seems to be very thin, but it     4       (make) up of two layers. The top layer is the one we wash every day. Do you know that this part of skin is dead? However, it is still very important because it serves as    5     (protect) against dirt and disease.

Skin has millions of tiny holes called pores(毛孔). Pores allow liquid, especially sweat,    6    (pass)through. By    7     (sweat), our bodies keep up a normal temperature. When it is very hot, we sweat a lot, but    8    (strange) enough, when it is quite cool, we also sweat. On a cool day, our bodies produce     9    average of 700 ml of sweat. That is    10    (much) than 0.5 kilos.

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【推荐2】阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式, 并将答案填写在答题卡上。

Antarctica is one of the hardest-to-reach places on Earth. But a recent report shows ships     1    (sail) to Antarctica have connections to ports around the world. That greatly raises the chance that plants or animals     2    the outside could invade (入侵) this protected area.

Invasive species are animals or plants that arrive in a place where they don’t normally live. When invasive species     3    (bring) to a new place, they can often spread quite quickly, which can force out other plants and animals that live there     4    (natural).

In other parts of the world, invasive sea animals and plants have caused trouble after     5    (they) arrival. They often came     6    (attach) to the outside of ships. The conditions in Antarctica are tough, and many animals could never live there. But scientists worry whether the species     7    live at the North Pole and are already used to extremely cold conditions could survive in Antarctica. As the oceans warm, even     8    (many) kinds of plants and animals may be able to survive there.

The report makes several     9    (suggestion) for improving the situation. One idea is for ships to be coated in a special covering that makes it hard for invasive species to stick to them. Ships without this kind of coating could be cleaned regularly. Moreover, countries could require ships to have an     10    (inspect) or some other proof that they aren’t carrying invasive species before they leave the port.

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【推荐3】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

It is widely accepted that optimistic attitudes promote health as well as happiness. The secret of a long life is     1     (universe) desired and has long been sought. Today we can reveal it: always look on the bright side. A huge research project    2    (lead) by scientists at the Boston University School of Medicine concludes that optimists live    3     (long).

Lewina Lee, lead author of the study, said, “A lot of evidence    4    (suggest) that exceptional longevity( 长 寿 ) is widely accompanied by a longer span of good health and living    5     disability. Therefore our findings raise an exciting possibility    6     we may be able to promote health and   happiness by    7    (develop) positive attitudes such as optimism.”

However, the study doesn’t suggest that we should aim for great pleasure. Sadness is    8     important part of the human condition. Any normal person sometimes experience disappointment, ambitions and the    9    (lose) of loved ones. But for many people, these matters of human existence     10     (transform) into an abnormal state of despair. There is a vital place in public health for providing mental treatment in helping to correct these cognitive errors. It is not weakness to be defeated by setbacks. It is merely a mistake.

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