Mount Everest (珠穆朗玛峰) is the highest mountain in the world. This mountain is located in Asia. Asia is the home to all five of the world’s highest mountains. Mount Everest’s peak is five and one-half miles above sea level. That is very high!
Many climbers have tried to climb to the peak of Mount Everest. The first people to reach the peak were Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay. Since then, about 900 people have survived the climb to Mount Everest’s summit.
One of the most successful climbers is Erik Weihenmayer. Like all who try to climb this huge mountain, Erik faced strong winds, snow, and avalanches (雪崩). However, what really made Erik’s climb unbelievable is the fact that he is blind. After losing his sight at age 13, Erik began climbing at age 16. He has climbed the tallest mountains on five continents. Erik became the first blind person to reach the peak of Mount Everest.
At the age of 32, Erik began his climb as part of a 19-member team. His team wore bells that he could follow using his climb. By using them, fellow climbers could quickly warn him of such things as a big drop on the right or a big stone to the left.
During his climb, Erik faced many dangers. He struggled through 100m.p.h winds and sliding (滑动的) masses of snow, ice, and rock. Because the air became thinner the higher Erick climbed, he wore an oxygen mask, as do many who climb high mountains. It took Erik about two and a half months to reach the top of this huge mountain.
1. What does the underlined word “summit” in the second paragraph mean? (1 word)2. What made Erik’s climbing Mount Everest special? (No more than 10 words)
3. How did the fellow climbers warn Erik of some small dangers during the climb? (No more than 5 words)
4. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? (No more than 10 words)
5. What do you think of Erik Weihenmayer? And why? (No more than 25 words)
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【推荐1】A Nigerian mom found out the hard way that jaundice (黄疸) is still a dangerous disease in Africa — but now she’s putting an end to the disease with her new tech startup, making cribs (婴儿床).
Virtue Oboro’s son, Tombra, was just 48 hours old when he had to be rushed to the NICU, suffering from jaundice, which causes yellow skin and can lead to permanent damage or even death. The treatment is fairly simple and widespread in developing countries: blue-light phototherapy (光疗).
Virtue’s hospital had no phototherapy devices, so Tombra had to receive a risky emergency blood transfusion (输血). Her son made a full recovery, but Virtue was changed by the experience. “I felt like some of the things I experienced could have been avoided,” the visual designer said. “I thought, is there something I could do to make the pain less for the babies and the mothers?”
What could a visual designer do? She designed the Crib A’Glow and named her new company Tiny Hearts. The mobile phototherapy unit is powered by the African sun, and costs one-sixth the price of a normal phototherapy crib — and is produced in her homeland of Nigeria. Virtue’s husband had some experience working with solar panels before, so he lent a hand to the visual designer, who was busy sailing in the unknown waters of a new profession. She worked with a baby doctor through the design process to ensure all the details would benefit the tiny babies.
The Crib A’Glow can now be found in 500 hospitals across Nigeria and neighboring Ghana. It has been used on 300, 000 babies already. Virtue, who has also become a 2022 awardee for the Africa Prize for Engineering Innovation, says a further 200, 000 babies will be saved from jaundice by using the cribs in rural areas — no hospitals or electricity needed.
1. What happened to Tombra shortly after he was born?A.He suffered damage from a blood transfusion. | B.He came down with jaundice. |
C.He received blue-light phototherapy. | D.He got separated from his mother. |
A.It is solar-powered. | B.It is heavy. |
C.It has been used worldwide. | D.It is expensive. |
A.To highlight the importance of phototherapy devices. |
B.To stress the shortage of cribs in rural hospitals. |
C.To arouse people’s awareness of jaundice. |
D.To predict the bright future of Virtue’s crib. |
A.Tough and generous. | B.Hardworking and productive. |
C.Caring and creative. | D.Sociable and determined. |
【推荐2】
2018 Wildlife Photographer of the Year was South African Skye Meaker, winner of a 45,000 entry competition, just 16 years of age. Skye has been published over the years in print media not just for his photography but also voicing his opinion on conservation in South Africa and the need for more young photographers out there. For Skye, photography is not just about the competitions entered and won but also the platform it affords him to create awareness about our natural world and conserving it in the long term.
Here is part of an interview to Skye from the Rational Perspective.
Host: How do you get to have the ability to see these animals in the wild?
Skye: Well, I've been fortunate enough that my parents are so passionate about the bush that it's just a by-product of me going on adventures with them that I've been able to pursue my photography because it's not something that every kid will like. I want wildlife photography. So it's quite a unique situation for me. It's something that I have been brought up and something I've been fortunate to experience.
Host: How do you take a good picture of a leopard?
Skye: I had been following Limpy (the Leopard) for many years and she holds a special place in my heart. I had grown alongside her. For me, the perfect shot is one where I feel as if I'm not really there. It's one where the animal is comfortable enough to behave as if I'm not there. I like to feel immersed in the moment and capture nature at its most natural. I like to focus on what I would like to see in the moment and what I feel. So in my winning picture I saw the peace and tranquillity of the moment, and that's what I tried to capture.
1. What does Skye think of photography?A.A platform to show needs. | B.A way to gain good reputation. |
C.A chance to get close to natural world. | D.A place to raise awareness of conservation. |
A.His learning experience. | B.Winning the competition. |
C.Adventuring with his parents. | D.His photography knowledge. |
A.He stayed in the wild peacefully. | B.He captured the animal to take pictures. |
C.He found a special place for the animal. | D.He took the photo of the animal in its natural state. |
【推荐3】As a 27-year-old Chinese Australian fashion influencer, Margaret Zhang is the youngest person to land an editor-in-chief role at the magazine and replaces Vogue China founding editor-in-chief Angelica Cheung, who had led the title for 16 years.
Zhang was born in Sydney and grew up in the suburb of West Ryde in Australia after her parents moved from Taizhou, in Zhejiang province. She studied commerce and law at the University of Sydney. She scored 99.85 in her HSC and graduated from the University with a degree in commerce and law. Her father was a professor of mechanical engineering at the University of Sydney. She came to fashion through her passion for ballet.
At the age of 16, she launched a successful fashion blog and has worked as an advisor. For now, she has 1.2 million Instagram followers. In 2016, she was named in Forbes’30 Under 30 Asia list and shot fashion week in Sydney for the magazine she will now lead.
Anna Wintour, Vogue’s global editorial director says,“I am so delighted that Margaret is our new editor in chief of Vogue China. Her international experience, expert knowledge in multiplatform digital media, and wide-ranging interests are the perfect combination(结合) to lead Vogue China into the future.”
Zhang sees her new responsibilities as both outward and inward facing. Talking about her vision for Vogue China, she believes her international experience places her well to achieve them, “there’s a lot of context about China that is lost; often it’s looked on as an entire one, instead of a country of individuals and innovations (创新).”
1. What can we learn from the passage?A.Zhang has been in the position for 16 years. |
B.Zhang was influenced by his father’s taste in fashion. |
C.Zhang was born in Australia and grew up in Zhejiang province. |
D.Zhang became popular by launching a fashion blog on the social media. |
A.She is suitable for the position. |
B.She is an outgoing girl. |
C.She can’t be equal to the editor in chief. |
D.She lands the job because of her blog. |
A.Margaret Zhang is unconfident in Vogue China. |
B.The new editor’s vision for Vogue China is not clear for the moment. |
C.China is viewed as a country without creativity in the fashion world now. |
D.China should be looked on as an entire one when it comes to fashion. |
A.The Youngest “Devil Wears Prada”. | B.Bring Fashion to China. |
C.When Vogue Meets China. | D.Be Fashionable, Girls. |
【推荐1】When I was 13, I climbed my first mountain — a fairly gentle 3,900-foot peak. I was overweight at the time and out of breath when I reached the summit. But I loved challenging myself. Soon I’d climbed nearly 100 peaks. My parents were happy that I finally found a hobby.
I often go climbing with my friend Mel Olsen. She and I drove to tackle 11,240-foot Mount Hood. It’s safer to start winter climbs at night when there’s less risk of the sun melting the snowpack. That day, we started at 3 am. At around 9 am, we reached an ice step. It was about three or four feet tall and sloped at a 75-degree angle. I volunteered to go first. I placed my left foot on the ice step.
I gained a sense of the ice when I stuck my ax and crampons (鞋底钉) into it, and it felt good. Confident I was safe, I put my full weight on it. Suddenly, I heard a crack, and as the snowpack became thinner, a whole piece of ice broke off the step, right under my foot.
In an instant, I fell backward, bouncing off the rock face and rolling down the mountain as if I were a character in a video game. I remember thinking: This is it. You’re done. I stuck out my arms and legs, grabbing at anything. That stopped my rolling down the mountain, but I was still sliding. After a few seconds, I came to a stop on a shallow slope.
I asked myself: Where are you? Mount Hood. What’s the date? December 30. Good. My brain was functioning. Then I checked my body to see where I was hurt. For the most part, I was fine, except that I was suffering from a sharp pain in my left leg. Later I’d learn that I’d broken my femur (大腿骨) and that the bone was slicing into my skin and muscle.
At the bottom of Mount Hood, I was loaded into an ambulance and taken to a hospital. The doctors told me it would be a year before I could climb again, but I was back on the trails within six months.
1. Why did the author and her friend set out at 3 am?A.It was the best time to enjoy scenery. | B.It was more challenging to climb at night. |
C.They hoped to avoid some possible dangers. | D.They wanted to finish the climb before sunset. |
A.To show her strong character. | B.To make her idea more convincing. |
C.To help readers imagine the scene. | D.To add to the humor of the description. |
A.By recalling what had happened. | B.By checking whether she was injured. |
C.By calling an ambulance for rescue. | D.By asking herself some factual questions. |
A.She is too brave to pay attention to any danger. |
B.Adversities can’t stop her from challenging herself. |
C.The love for nature sets her apart from her friend. |
D.She has a strong desire for professional knowledge. |
【推荐2】Ready to upgrade your usual walk around the park for a hike in the wild?
Choose your trail (小路). Are you up for a climb or would you prefer more of an easier walk? Consider things like the amount of time you have for your hike, as well as the distance and difficulty level. Be sure to do plenty of research and map out your start and end points.
Layer up. Wondering what to wear on a hike?
A.Pack your necessities in a quality backpack. |
B.You want to keep your backpack as light as possible. |
C.In case of rain, a waterproof jacket should be on your checklist. |
D.Lightweight shoes are a good balance between support and stability. |
E.And don’t forget to let someone know your trail if you’re hiking alone. |
F.Expert hikers suggest a three-layer approach to dressing well for a rough day. |
G.Preparation is key to the difference between a good hike and an unforgettable one. |
【推荐3】The tough challenge of a six-month, 3,200-kilometer walk across the South Pole, in the long darkness of the Antarctic winter when temperatures can fall to -90℃, proved irresistible to the experienced British explorer Sir Ranulph Fiennes.
Fiennes’s hero, Captain Robert Falcon Scott, wrote “great God, this is an awful place” when he reached the South Pole a century ago, before freezing and starving to death with his team on the return journey.
That journey was made in summer. Nobody before has attempted to cross the pole in winter. In a statement, Fiennes said, “This will be my greatest challenge to date. We will stretch the limits of human endurance.”
However, Fiennes could not explain why anyone should consider such a venture, still less a man aged 68 who has survived cancer, heart surgery and the loss of most of the frozen fingertips on one hand. “It’s what I do,” he said, looking slightly puzzled at the question.
Fiennes, the world’s greatest living explorer, according to the Guinness Book of Records — was the first to cross the Antarctic continent unsupported; the first to cross both polar ice caps; and the first to travel across the globe from pole to pole.
Fiennes admitted his wife, Louise, and their six-year-old daughter were not thrilled. “But I’ve never done anything else; it’s how I earn my living. And you’re much more likely, statistically, to die on the roads than on the polar ice,” he said.
After training in the Swedish Arctic in a relatively balmy -40℃, Fiennes’ team will set sail from London on Dec. 6 on a South African research ship. The ice trek will begin on Mar. 21, the spring equinox (春分) that marks the official start of the polar winter, from the Russian base of Novolazareskaya. Fiennes and his five team members must then climb more than 3,000 meters on to the inland plateau, walk for several hundred kilometers using an ice tractor to pull all the supplies and equipment they need, descend another 3,000 meters and finally reach the Ross Sea. If they reach Captain Scott’s old base at McMurdo Sound by the spring equinox six months later, they will still have to wait for months until the sea ice backs off enough for their ship to collect them.
1. Fiennes is going on this expedition because__________.A.it is something he always does as a career |
B.he wishes to inspire his family |
C.he wants to travel with his wife and daughter |
D.he hopes to improve his health |
A.warm and pleasant | B.cold and harsh |
C.tough and unbearable | D.agreeable and relaxing |
A.begin at an Antarctic base of Sweden |
B.involve climbing and going down a high plateau |
C.start and finish exactly at the two spring equinoxes |
D.finish in a few weeks after the ship arrives |
A.on the same route as Captain Scott’s |
B.by himself during the winter months |
C.by ice tractor for most of the trip |
D.on foot during the worst trip |