Marathon Man
In 1896, a young man from Greece named Spiridon Louis ran one of the most exciting footraces ever.
Born in 1873 in a small house in the rocky hills above Athens, Spiridon helped his father tend the sheep from a very young age. After gathering the wool, they walked to the Athens market to sell it. It was in Athens Spiridon’s father told him the legend of Pheidippides, who ran from the village of Marathon to Athens, to tell his people that the Greeks had won a great battle, but died after delivering the message. The run of nearly 25 miles had been too much for him. The legend had inspired him for many years.
By the time he was in his early twenties, Spiridon was making a living selling fresh water from the hills. Twice a day he would load two barrels full of water on his mule and run alongside the mule to Athens, a trip of more than eight miles. Spiridon’s legs and heart grew strong from all that running. When he heard that a long race would be part of the Olympic Games, he decided to enter. The race would be called marathon, in honor of the legend of Pheidippides.
Held on the last day of the Olympics in Athens, the race included many excellent runners from several countries. When there were six miles to go, Edwin Flack of Australia was in the lead. But Spiridon, who had started out at a slower, steady pace, began to gain ground, and won the first Olympic marathon.
The Summer Olympic Games take place once every four years, bringing together athletes from all over the world. Perhaps the story of Spiridon will inspire the next winner of the Olympic marathon, just as Spiridon was inspired by the legend of Pheidippides so long ago.
1. According to the legend, Phedippides died ________.A.in the village of Marathon | B.because of the long-distance run |
C.on his way delivering the message | D.in the great battle that the Greek had won |
A.By selling the wool. | B.By running the mule. |
C.By selling fresh water from the hills. | D.By helping his father tend the sheep. |
A.To load water, Spiridon ran the mule to Athens every day. |
B.Spiridon practised running by loading barrels full of water. |
C.Spiridon did not run faster than others at the beginning of the race. |
D.The Olympic Games were held to honor the legend of Pheidippides. |
A.describe how Spiridon succeeded |
B.honor the legend of Pheidippides |
C.remember the first Olympic Games |
D.motivate the athletes of the Olympic marathon |
相似题推荐
【推荐1】On Saturday night, a five-person team of the Chinese e-sports club, with the full name EDward Gaming, won the 2021 League of Legends World Championship in Reykjavik , Iceland , beating defending champion Damwon KIA (DK) from South Korea. The live streaming of the championship had over 200 million viewers on two major domestic smartphone apps and other channels.
The team has taken the opportunity to share Chinese culture with the world. At the beginning of the championship, the members of EDG and other staff displayed tai chi, martial arts and traditional Chinese costumes in Reykjavik, launching a “Chinese hurricane” in the Icelandic capital. Now the posting of photos and videos on social networks have spread that hurricane to the whole world.
With the popularity of digital technology, new forms of cultural exchanges have been appearing, of which e-sports are of the hottest. Unlike texts and videos, e-sports go beyond the barriers of language and are understandable around the world.
Also e-sports appeal most to those in their early 20s, as shown by the carnival of college students on Saturday night. That in turn makes them a good bridge of communication between Chinese youngsters and their counterparts (同行) around the world. More importantly, the e-sports industry is sustainable (可持续的) in spreading Chinese culture, as the large audiences mean huge commercial potential. In 2020 alone, the sales profit of the domestic e-sports industry went beyond $ 43.56 billion, and involved 280,000 companies, which in turn created over 10 million jobs.
As early as 2019, Hainan province announced its ambitious plan of building an international e-sports center. On Nov 5, the Organizing Committee of the 2022 Asian Games in Hangzhou city, announced it had listed eight e-sports as events in the Games. Both show the strong policy support being given to e-sports.
With more Chinese star gaming clubs and teams appearing, the industry is expected to boom and continue spreading Chinese culture to the world.
1. What can we know from the news report?A.E-sports play a significant role in bridging cultures between nations. |
B.The number of the viewers around the world reached over 200 million. |
C.There was a severe hurricane in Reykjavik, Iceland on Saturday night. |
D.EDward Gaming has won the LoL World Championship twice on end. |
A.E-sports appealed to people of all ages. |
B.2020 witnessed a turning point of e-sports. |
C.E-sports gave birth to many new companies. |
D.E-sports boosted economic development. |
A.The first international E-sports centre was built in 2019. |
B.E-sports enjoyed great popularity in Hainan and Zhejiang. |
C.E-sports received official support from the authorities. |
D.E-sports were first listed as events in the Asian Games. |
A.Doubtful. | B.Critical. | C.Positive. | D.Cautious. |
Dogs Don't Tell Jokes - By Louis Sachar![]() Twelve-year-old Gary Boone knows he was born to be a comedian. He never stops joking, regardless of the fact that nobody laughs much and his classmates think he is stupid. Therefore he had no real friends at school. Due to being laughed at by his classmates, Gary Boone thought winning the school talent show would be his dream of proving himself to be a real comedian, but on the big night his dream went wrong with funny results. | Winners Never Quit - By Mia Hamm![]() Mia Hamm, American soccer champion, tells a true-to-life inspiring story of learning that winning and losing aren't as important as being part of a team. More than anyone, soccer superstar Mia Hamm knows the value of teamwork. She shares this lesson, paired with energetic pictures by Carol Thompson, and this story is perfect for soccer kids and their soccer moms. |
Shack let on s Incredible Voyage - By Alfred Lansing![]() The astonishing adventure of polar explorer Ernest Shackleton's survival for over a year on the ice-bound Antarctic seas, as Time t magazine put it, "defined heroism". To write the authoritative story, Lansing consulted with ten of the surviving members and gained access to diaries and personal accounts by eight others. The book has a first-hand account, expanded with maps and illustrations especially for this edition. | The Alchemist - By Paulo Coelho![]() The Alchemist, by Paulo Coelho, continues to change the lives of its readers forever. It tells the magical story of Santiago, an Andulusian shepherd-boy (牧童) who desires to travel in search of treasure. The story of the treasures Santiago finds along the way teaches us about the essential wisdom of listening to our hearts and above all, following our dreams. |
1. Why did Gary Boone want to win the school talent show?
A.To develop his comedy skills. |
B.To please his classmates. |
C.To make more friends. |
D.To realize his dream. |
A.is a writer for Time magazine |
B.is a survival of one polar exploration |
C.has left a lot of diaries and accounts |
D.has formed a close friendship with Alfred Lansing |
A.Dogs Don't Tell Jokes |
B.Shackletoris Incredible Voyage |
C.Winners Never Quit |
D.The Alchemist |
A.It has an everlasting influence on its readers. |
B.It gives people magical power over their dreams. |
C.It tells a story of how to find treasures. |
D.It is mainly about the wisdom of listening to others. |
【推荐3】As a high school coach, I did all I could to help my boys win their games. One thing, however, changed my view on victories. I was refereeing (担任裁判) a championship basketball game between New Rochelle and Yonkers High.
New Rochelle, the home team, was coached by Dan O’Brien, Yonkers by Les Beck. The gym was too crowded to hear the buzzer (终场哨). The game was well played. Yonkers was leading by one point as there were but 30 seconds left to play.
New Rochelle got the ball and tapped it in (投进篮筐) for what looked like victory. I took a look at the clock and saw that the game was over. I hadn’t heard the final buzzer because of the noise. I checked with the other official, but he could not help me.
So I approached the timekeeper, a young man of 17 or so. He said, “Mr. Covino, the buzzer went off as the ball rolled off the rim (篮筐) before the final tap-in was made.”
I was in a dilemma about whether to tell Coach O’Brien the sad news. “Dan,” I said, “time ran out before the final basket was tapped in. Yonkers won the game.”
His face clouded over. The young timekeeper came up. He said, “I’m sorry, Dad. The time ran out before the final basket.”
Suddenly, like the sun coming out from behind a cloud, Coach O’Brien’s face lit up. He said, “That’s okay, Joe. You did what you had to do. I’m proud of you.” Turning to me, he said, “Al, I want you to meet my son, Joe.”
The two of them then walked off the court together, the coach’s arm around his son’s shoulder.
1. What can we say about the match from Paragraph 2?A.It attracted a small audience. | B.It failed to go on halfway. |
C.It was competed closely. | D.It was hosted on Yonkers’ court. |
A.To prove his original view. | B.To learn more teaching skills. |
C.To shame other coaches. | D.To make the game fair. |
A.Turned gray. | B.Looked sad. | C.Became cold. | D.Got relaxed. |
A.Honest. | B.Generous. | C.Demanding. | D.Creative. |
【推荐1】I’m racing on the 1,500-metre track (跑道) with my friend, Mary. I’m tired and my throat is giving me much pain. I want to stop but a voice repeating in my head keeps me running: “No one knows what the result will be. Everything is still possible.” Today, I have to fight with myself.
Nine years ago, when I was a 6-year-old girl, my mother took me on a trip. We went to the foot of a high mountain which she told me that we would climb. I had never done this before and the thought of it made me very happy.
At the beginning, I climbed fast. But half an hour later, when I was thirsty and tired, I just stopped and sat upon the ground , completely silent. My mom came and sat next to me.
She said, “Get up and go on!”
Almost shouting, and with tears in my eyes, I replied, “No, I don’t want to do this. It’s too tiring and I am thirsty. I don’t like it. I want to go back home now.”
Patiently she explained, “Listen, my dear. If you try your best, anything is possible. If you don’t try, your dreams will never come true. However hard the task is, we must finish it. You will never know how beautiful the scenery looks unless you reach the top of the mountain.”
Hearing her words, I stopped crying and started to climb again. Finally I made it; I did reach the top of the mountain and enjoyed the glorious view.
Today I’m on the racing track. I’m going to keep running because I know its always worthwhile (值得做的) to finish.
And in the end I managed it; I got through the finish line. Although it was really difficult and I did not win, I did make it. As former Indian President A. P. J. Abdul Kalam (1931-2015) said, “Never stop fighting until you arrive at your destined (命定的) place — that is, the unique you.”
1. What event is the author taking part in?A.Jumping. | B.Running. |
C.Boxing. | D.Climbing. |
A.Sweet. | B.Simple. |
C.Beautiful. | D.Strange. |
A.Abdul Kalam. | B.Mary. |
C.Her teacher. | D.Her mother. |
A.The author won the race in the end. |
B.The author got through the finish line in the end. |
C.The author climbed the mountain with her parents. |
D.The author disliked the splendid view on the top of the mountain. |
A.No pains, no gains. | B.A small act makes a difference. |
C.Hard work is the key to success. | D.To reach our aims, never give up. |
【推荐2】He was born in Germany in 1818, and German was his native language. He stayed in Belgium for a few years; then he went to France. In 1849, he went to England and made London the base for his revolutionary(革命的)work.
The first time I saw him was in February 1865. I was twenty-four years old. Never in my life shall I forget the impression made on me by my first visit. Marx was in poor health then, but was hard at work on the first volume of Capital.
Marx could read all the leading European languages and write in three:German, French and English. He was fond of saying, “A foreign language is a weapon in the struggle of life.”
At fifty he took up the study of Russian. Although the language had no close relation to any of the modern or ancient languages he knew, he made such progress in six months that he was able to enjoy reading Russian poetry and works.
Although he went to bed very late, he always got up between eight and nine in the morning. Having drunk a cup of black coffee and read through his newspapers, he would go to his study and work there till two or three next morning — breaking off only for meals, and when the weather allowed, for a walk on Hampstead Heath, London. In the course of the day he slept for an hour or two on the sofa. For Marx, work had become a passion, and he was so absorbed in it that he often forgot his meals. Frequently, he had to be called again and again before he came down to the dining room. But hardly had he eaten the last mouthful when he was back in his study again.
1. Where did the author probably see Marx for the first time?A.In Germany. | B.In Belgium. |
C.In France. | D.In England. |
A.In 1818. | B.In 1841. |
C.In 1849. | D.In 1865. |
A.One. | B.Two. |
C.Three. | D.Four. |
A.Marx was addicted to his work. | B.Marx often forgot his meals. |
C.Marx was in poor health. | D.Marx developed aninterestin reading. |
【推荐3】My family first moved to Colorado 22 years ago. Los Angeles was too expensive and it was difficult to find well-paying jobs and affordable housing. Colorado became our next dream place. Settling into a small town in the Front Range, my parents found hard jobs.
Growing up in this small town, I remember my parents working hard to get past the language barrier. My mom, especially, tried her best to ensure she knew all that she needed to know about like my parent-teacher meetings and extracurricular (课外的) activities. One of those extracurricular activities that I signed up for was football. At that age, football was cool and all, but I was more into playing Pokémon and other video games. Football didn’t draw me in.
Big football tournaments (联赛) would come around like the World Cup, the Copa América and the Gold Cup, and the Mexican National Team would play in these tournaments. I would sit there in our living room and unmindfully watch the games while my parents would go crazy with enthusiasm ( 热情). I would sit there and play my game. My dad would look over and tell me that I should be paying attention carefully to the game and that I should care more about whether Mexico would win the match than my video games.
Both of my parents’ workspaces were crowded (占满的) with other workers. My mom worked with people from all over Latin America. Everyone’s topic of choice at work would always turn to how their national football team was doing. It was a way to show pride in the countries where they had grown up.
I grew up loving football more and more. The more I learned about my Mexican roots (根), the more I tried to find ways to express pride in them in the United States.1. Why did the author’s family move to Colorado?
A.To make a better life. |
B.To attend more activities. |
C.To follow their football dream. |
D.To receive a better education. |
A.It was amazing. | B.It was important. |
C.It was uninteresting. | D.It was difficult. |
A.Remind the author to watch them carefully. |
B.Play video games with the author. |
C.Learn English in their living room. |
D.Guess who would be the winner. |
A.build a closer friendship |
B.express their homesickness |
C.share a common topic |
D.show their pride in their motherlands |