A creative mind is the door to unlimited opportunities if people use their minds to their full capacity. Proving it to be true is Jackson Hedden, a 27-year-old industrial designer.
Jackson Hedden is an advocate of creative minds and creative ideas. He believes that every person is born creative but loses their creativity as they mature. This results in completely boring personalities and a lack of creative problem-solving techniques According to Jackson, the most significant way to find personal success is to allow creativity to shine through all ideas coming to life.
It is important to build a connection with anything one is working on. It is a common human characteristic that people tend to react to situations better if they have had a personal experience with them. This enables them to understand the problem better, resulting in more unique and innovative solutions to solve it. Following a similar approach, Jackson also establishes a connection with the products he is designing so that he can better understand the improvements he can bring to the existing design.
Jackson made his debut (首次露面)as an industrial designer in 2017 and worked with Karim Rashid, a New York-based industrial designer. This was his first exposure to the design industry, and Jackson learned a great deal. As this was just the beginning of his career, Jackson wished to explore more, so he worked together with the founder of Kabaq and the CEO of Alper Guler to become the exclusive designer for an augmented food reality startup. He then joined a Los Angeles-based firm, RKS Designs, and worked there for a period of two years.
Keeping up with the trends, Jackson’s designs are clean, innovative, and elegant. He has always kept himself in his customers’ shoes and designed the product according to their convenience. Having a keen interest in designs and creative works, Jackson is always interested in a challenge to build something new with his extraordinary design techniques.
1. What does Jackson Hedden think of people’s creativity?A.It can create opportunities for people. |
B.It can disappear when people are fully grown. |
C.It can be gained by hard work. |
D.It can bring happiness to people. |
A.To creatively solve the problem. |
B.To help others understand their work content. |
C.To keep a proper balance between life and work. |
D.To help handle more complex situations at work. |
A.The working experiences of Jackson. |
B.The achievements of Jackson. |
C.The creative ability of Jackson. |
D.The designing style of Jackson. |
A.Jackson often puts the customers as his first priority. |
B.Jackson always considers the customers5 needs. |
C.Jackson always knows the ideas of customers. |
D.Jackson tends to buy the same shoes as customers. |
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【推荐1】The wires, screens and batteries that make up our devices-not to mention the plastic, metal and other materials that package them-are filling up landfills. Some e-waste is relatively large: old phones and air conditioners, for instance. Other e-waste is more hidden, such as electronic single-use medical diagnostic kits, environmental sensors, and smart labels that contain one-off batteries and other equipment.
“It’s these small batteries that are big problems, ” says public health scientist Dele Ogunseitan, who was not involved in developing the battery. ”Nobody really pays attention to where they end up.
Researchers at the Cellulose & Wood Materials Laboratory at the Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology (Empa) are working to address this problem. Their new paper in Scientific Reports describes a paper battery developed from environmentally friendly materials that could eventually present a sustainable alternative to the more harmful batteries common in low-power devices.
The paper battery has the same key components as standard batteries but packages them differently. Like a typical chemical battery, it has-a positively charged side called a cathode (正极), a negatively charged side called an anode (负极), and a conductive material called an electrolyte (电解质)between the two. A traditional battery’s components are packaged in plastic and metal; in the new battery, the anode and cathode are inks printed onto the front and back of a piece of paper. That paper is filled with salt, which dissolves (溶解)when the paper is dampened with water. The resulting saltwater solution acts as the electrolyte.
When the paper is dry, the battery is shelf-stable. Add just a couple of drops of water, however, and the salt dissolves, allowing electrons to flow. Once the paper is dampened, the battery becomes active within 20 seconds. The new battery’s operating performance declines as the paper dries. When the scientists rewet the paper during testing, the battery regained functionality and lasted an hour before beginning to dry out again.
1. What can we infer about small disposal batteries according to Dele Ogunseitan?A.They are no big problems. |
B.They need to be addressed. |
C.They should be made larger. |
D.They are environmentally friendly. |
A.It has a cathode and an anode. |
B.It has different key components. |
C.Its cathode and anode are printed on paper. |
D.Its components are packaged in plastic and metal. |
A.Salt. |
B.Metal. |
C.Ink. |
D.Water. |
A.Advances. |
B.Reviews. |
C.Culture. |
D.Opinion. |
【推荐2】Clean drinking water is something we might take for granted at home, but not so for travelers. The epiphany moment for Samuel Ian Rosen came when he found himself at an airport selling out $ 5 for a bottle of Evian water.
“Nobody up till now has built a digital map for drinking water,” Rosen, a serial entrepreneur(企业家), said in an interview. “Finding water is inconvenient. When I opened a digital map and typed ‘water fountain’, there was nothing. We solved it by building a digital map for water. We are a search engine. We tell you where the water is.”
Beginning October 23, consumers in cities from New York and Los Angeles to Amsterdam and New Delhi will be able to download an app called “Tap” on their mobile phones that will help them find the closest free public drinking fountains and water bottle refill stations at places like airports. They can also refill(再装满) their bottles at over 34,000 cafes. Restaurants and other businesses-from Umami Burger and Shake Shack to Sweetgreen and Barry's Bootcamp-have signed on globally in the Tap's Refill Station network. Rosen said that number is rapidly growing.
The app allows users to narrow their search by such criteria as whether the water is unfiltered(未过滤的) or flavored. There are also “water ATMS” where people will be able to purchase unpackaged water to refill their existing bottles.
“We didn't have to wait to convince anyone to sign up,” Rosen who previously founded on-demand storage company Makespace, said. “It's similar to what corporations are doing with sustainability for the same right reason. We have brand ambassadors as young as 10 signing up local businesses. This is a movement.”
1. An “epiphany moment” is when you .A.experience something funny | B.are about to make a bad deal |
C.come up with a bright idea | D.are mad at something unfair |
A.To stop water waste. | B.To advertise some businesses. |
C.To compete with digital map companies. | D.To make free drinking water accessible. |
A.Filter(过滤) water. | B.Buy clean water. |
C.Donate water bottles. | D.Store water for the poor. |
A.Confidence. | B.Indifference. | C.Sympathy. | D.Relief. |
【推荐3】Researchers from the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL) said they have completed the most detailed virtual reality (VR) map of the universe ever created. The map permits users to “travel through space and time”. With the help of VR headsets, users can visit places in the universe virtually. The software program is called the Virtual Reality Universe Project, or VIRUP.
The researchers said they combined the largest data set of information about the universe to create the 3D experience.People can see the virtual universe through VR equipment or with 3D glasses in a theater. Jean-Paul Kneib, the director of EPFL’ s astrophysics laboratory (天体物理学实验室) , said that one of the best parts of the project was putting together parts of the data set “into one framework”. “You can see the universe at different scales一nearby us, around the Earth,around the solar system, at the Milky Way level,” Kneib said.
VIRUP produces images that can appear as close as one meter or seemingly at an infinite (无限的) distance. It aims to get many kinds of visitors. This includes both scientists looking to get a virtual picture of the data they collect and people seeking a new way to explore the universe. There are different versions of the software. A smaller version is aimed at the public and a larger one is meant for scientists or astronomy experts.
The project combines information from eight databases. It includes at least 4,500 known exoplanets (外星行星) ,tens of millions of galaxies (星系) and hundreds of millions of space objects. More than 1.5 billion light producing objects from the Milky Way alone are included. The researchers expect to continually add data, meaning the virtual experience will keep getting better with time. Future databases could include space rocks called asteroids in our solar system or farther objects in our galaxy.
Yves Revaz, an astrophysicist of the EPFL, called the system “a very efficient way of visiting all the different scales that compose our universe.” Revaz added: “A very important part of this project is that it’s a first step toward treating much larger data sets which are coming.”
1. What can people do through the software program?A.Visit the Milky Way for real. |
B.Travel to the past through time. |
C.View the universe with VR equipment. |
D.Explore the formation of the solar system. |
A.It allows users to download 3D images. |
B.It combines different databases into a whole. |
C.It is accessible to both astronomy experts and common people. |
D.It guides scientists to adjust the distance for detecting objects. |
A.The limitations of the project. | B.The signifcance of the project. |
C.The different versions of the project. | D.The huge data source of the project. |
A.Negative. | B.Positive. | C.Uncaring. | D.Doubtful |
【推荐1】As we all know, children are fast learners when learning a second language. However, adults can study a second language as fast as children, a new study reports. Adults can develop the increased neural (神经的) connections with language study that can avoid dementia (痴呆) by four years, as well as make traveling a lot easier.
In an examination of Spanish second-language learners, the researchers found that after simplest training, the brain activity between sentences that relied on grammatical features unique to each language was similar to that of native speakers. “I think it is the reason why people think university foreign language teaching is good. It shows that, even with limited time in the college classroom, learning can happen quite quickly and well.” said professor Alison Gabriele, the co-author of the paper.
Beyond that, it gives parents more reasons to study a second language as part of a family effort. Further research has shown that learning a language as a family effort improves everyone’s abilities and gives opportunities for learning something that are mostly absent from classroom settings. National Leographic reports in an interview with Christine Jemigan, author of Family Language Learning: Learn Another Language, Raise Bilingual Children, that as for immersion (沉浸) in language study, practicing a second language with people is the most important part, and who talks to each other more than a family? Language learners need to be brave. Besides, they should ready themselves for making mistakes and receive others’ advice.
Most people will be far more comfortable making mistakes around family members than in a classroom setting. Furthermore, any home activity. whether that’s gardening. playing in the yard, watching movies, going shopping, cleaning, or cooking a meal, becomes an opportunity for language learning Jernigan suggests preparing vocabulary before an activity and using it as short homework. Jernigan suggests using subtitles (字幕) too, so you can see which words are being used.
1. What does the new study in paragraph 1 find?A.Kids often travel a lot on their own. |
B.Adults have learnt a second language better than kids. |
C.Adults can study a second language as quickly as kids. |
D.Kids are likely to develop the increased neural connections. |
A.It is boring. | B.It is successful. |
C.It is challenging. | D.It is disappointing. |
A.Making parents control kids easily. | B.Helping kids form good learning habits. |
C.Keeping kids focusing on the classroom. | D.Having more chances to learn in other situations. |
A.Be brave to take more risks. | B.Fit in with new learning environment. |
C.Be ready to accept other’s comments. | D.Spend much time doing home activities. |
【推荐2】The sales advertisements tempt (诱惑): Blue-light-blocking glasses are supposed to protect eyes from the effects of short-wave length light emitting from our smartphones, computer screens and LED lights. Given how much time we spend on our devices, this sounds like a smart investment, right? After all, eye strain (疲劳) is a real issue and can lead to poor sleep and even eye diseases. The glasses can cost $15 all the way up to several hundred dollars. But do they work?
Elizabeth Esparaz, an ophthalmologist (眼科专家) based in Cleveland, Ohio, says the science that manufacturers share as they promote these glasses can be confusing. For starters, blue light is not just about tech devices, and it’s not always bad. “The sun emits a much higher intensity of blue light than human-made devices, which helps our mood, alertness and sleep-wake cycle,” says Dr. Esparaz.
The problem is blue light at night: It contains the release of melatonin. “Melatonin helps regulate our circadian rhythms (生理节奏) and makes us sleepy,” says Dr. Esparaz.
So, in theory, wearing blue-light-blocking glasses should help people who watch movies in bed or read from a tablet at night avoid sleeplessness. A review study from the University of Oklahoma that looked al 24 previous studies found that people affected by sleep disorders, jet lag and shift work fell asleep faster after using these glasses.
As for eye strain, a 2021 Australian study showed that those wearing the glasses did not experience less eye strain than those using clear glasses. And a 2018 review study, also by Australian researchers found insufficient evidence that they prevent certain eye diseases.
“These glasses aren’t going to be harmful,” says Dr. Esparaz, But, she adds, a lack of standardization in the industry means there’s no way to know if one pair is better than another. A more reliable solution: Turn on the blue-light-filtering function on your devices and limit screen time before bed. To help with eye strain, Dr. Esparaz suggests taking breaks and using lubricating eye drops.
1. What is Dr. Esparaz’s attitude toward business publicity?A.Unclear. | B.Tolerant. | C.Approving. | D.Doubtful. |
A.It can be beneficial. | B.It may improve sleep. |
C.It actually causes health issues. | D.It merely comes from digital devices. |
A.helps prevent eye disease | B.are not harmful to eyesight |
C.contributes to no less eye strain | D.benefits those with sleep disorders |
A.Blue-light-blocking Glasses: Your Best Choice | B.Blue-light-blocking Glasses: Good or Bad |
C.Blue-light-blocking Glasses: A Good Business | D.Blue-light-blocking Glasses: Smart and Cool |
【推荐3】Many people hate the idea of having to sleep on a plane. But Swedish entrepreneur Oscar Dios thinks they can be persuaded otherwise and he has created a new kind of hostel to prove it.
Dios says it is the world’s first jumbo jet hostel, an actual jet-plane at Sweden’s main airport outside Stockholm which has been converted (改装) into a 25-room guesthouse that sleeps as many as 72 people.
“I learned about this plane that was standing abandoned at Arlanda airport and I’ve been trying the concept of hostels in many different houses and buildings, ”he told reporters. “I thought, ‘Why not a plane? ’”
Jumbo Hostels opened for business on Thursday, giving customers the chance to check in and sleep in a room that can best be described as cozy.
“The most challenging part with this project is trying to build something inside a metal hull (外壳)—it’s just really, really tight. ”
The jet, which was originally produced for Singapore Airlines, was taken out of service in 2002. One thing the hostel has going for it is price—a room starts at 350 Swedish crowns (about﹩41), which is a lot less than hotel rooms outside of major airports.
Another feature: customers can get married on the wing of the plane and live in the plane’s more luxurious honeymoon room situated in the cockpit (驾驶舱).
Instead of walking down the aisle (走廊), lovebirds can take what Jumbo Hostels calls the“wing walk”, where they can be joined in great joy at the wing tip. The hostel has someone ready to perform the ceremony.
But in some respects, this hostel remains a plane—most customers have to share the jet’s nine bathrooms and staff only wear air steward and stewardess clothes. The only room that has its own bathroom is the honeymoon suite.
1. Swedish entrepreneur Oscar Dios creates a new kind of jet hostel in order to______.A.make people more comfortable |
B.earn more money from people |
C.change people’s idea of not sleeping on the plane |
D.explore the sources of the universe |
A.flying in the sky |
B.hung in the sky |
C.lying on the airport |
D.buried underground |
A.Stockholm Airlines |
B.Singapore Airlines |
C.Sweden Airlines |
D.Oscar Dios Airlines |
A.A new fashion of wedding in the plane. |
B.For travelers, a new way to get a restful night. |
C.A new way to enjoy yourselves. |
D.How to change a plane into a hostel. |