Approximately 40 percent adults and 19 percent children in the US are obese (肥胖的). Obese people are at increased risk of many serious diseases, including high blood pressure, diabetes and heart disease.
Dietary “self-monitoring” is a common strategy that people use to lose weight.
Recently, researchers studied obese individuates in otherwise good health who participated in a 24- week weight control program where they recorded their daily dietary intake using an online program. The findings demonstrated that people who continued to record their food intake daily for 24 weeks lost more weight compared to those who quit noting their intake.
Researchers found the more often people logged what they ate, the more weight they might lose. They noted people might have greater success with weight loss if they recorded their dietary intake about three times a day, rather than recording all of their meals in one sitting.
A.Luckily, obesity can be treated by recording your meals. |
B.It involves recording what they consume, and how much. |
C.A good principle to follow may be “write when you bite”. |
D.Obesity is also associated with a lower life quality and poor mental health. |
E.Using an electronic system, researchers were able to see what people were doing. |
F.However, not much is known about how long this takes or how often it should be done. |
G.People who lost at least 10 percent of their weight recorded their food intake about 3 times a day. |
相似题推荐
【推荐1】Powerful Benefits of Journaling
When looking for a way to better manage stress and feel your best, consider adding journaling to.
Practice journaling as therapy (治疗)
By making journaling a regular practice, you create a space for self-reflection that can lead to personal growth and psychological treatment.
Release and process feelings
Help recognize sources of stress
Think of it as a safe space to express how you feel, leading to a significant decrease in stress levels. Sometimes the first step in building the life you want starts with simple awareness. Journaling gives you a chance to recognize what stresses you out in the first place.
Promote mindfulness
Journaling brings your focus to the present. Just like in mindful meditation (冥想), journaling gives you an outlet to observe thoughts and emotions without judgment. Think of this as an act of self-love, to accept yourself in the present moment just as you are.
A.This practice goes beyond just recording daily events |
B.Even just five minutes can help gain some comprehension |
C.Sometimes people find it challenging to express their emotions. |
D.This mindfulness aspect provides a crucial tool in reducing stress. |
E.Once you notice bad situations, you can remove that source of stress. |
F.This can enhance decision-making skills and promote an approach to life’s difficulties. |
G.To begin your therapeutic journaling journey, the most important aspect is to get started |
【推荐2】DON’T FORGET
POSTCODE YOUR PROPERTY
In only 9% of cases where something has been stolen is property returned.
Marked property can stop burglars because it’s harder for a thief to sell and can help the police to return it if found.
Mark items with some understandable information-showing your postcode and the number of your house or flat or the first two letters of its name-using a permanent etching tool or an ultraviolent marker pen. Only use UV marking when other methods would reduce the value of the object — because the mark can fade.
1. The first half of the postcode indicates your town and district, such as: NT 42 9.2. The last 2 letters pinpoint one strect or part of a street, such as: NT 42 9WA
3. Mark your valuables using the postcode followed by your house number such as NT 42 9WA7
Take pictures of all valuable items like jewellery and silverware and write down the serial numbers of your TV, video, hi-fi, home computer and camera equipment, to help the police identify them should they be recovered. If you have many valuable items, fit a safe.
Ask your local police station for postcode property stickers to display in the front and back windows of your house.
BE A GOOD NEIGHBOURIf you see anyone acting strangely in your neighborhood, call the police. There are now over 130,000 Neighborhood Watch Schemes in this country — why not join one? Anyone can start up a Watch — call your police for details.
IF YOU ARE BURGLED
A secure home will reduce the chance of you getting burgled. But, if you get home and notice is of a break-in:
●Don’t go in or call out — the intruder could still be inside Go to a neighbors’ house to call the police CRIME PREVENTION ADVICEAll police forces have offices trained in crime prevention-contact your local station for advice. Some forces can arrange surveys of your home or workplace and recommend security improvements. This is a popular service — if there’s a waiting list, you may be sent an information pack so that you can do your own survey.
1. The passage talks mainly about .A.how to beat the burglar |
B.how to keep your valuables safe |
C.how to live happily in a neighborhood |
D.how to deal with police forces properly |
A.Part of a street name. | B.Her house number. |
C.Postcode of acity. | D.Her car plate number. |
A.Attach “postcode property” stickers to your valuables. |
B.Keep silent if you sense your house has been broken into. |
C.Tell your neighbor about anyone who behave strangely. |
D.Design a survey to find out if your home needs improving. |
【推荐3】Tips on How to Connect With Your New Dorm Roommates
The move from high school to college is very stressful, especially meeting your future roommates. You hope they are normal, friendly persons with whom you can bond for the next months. Some tips for starting a smooth college life and getting along well with your roommates are as follows.
·Look up their names and phone numbers
You can search the US Phone Book for your roommates’ numbers and see what you can find online.
·Use the email
Meeting a strange roommate is awkward, so try connecting with your roommates before moving in together.
·You can even call them
After sending an email, you can call your future roommates and have a chat about the most important issues.
·
After the initial introduction, you want to know who is going to bring what appliances, if they like to listen to music while studying and how hot or cold they like the room to be. If you are a morning person and your roommates are night owls, things might become complicated.
Sharing a bedroom is not an easy thing and you will be stressed out.
A.This is normal. |
B.Know their likes and dislikes |
C.Check out each other’s lifestyle |
D.You should learn from each other. |
E.This will help you get to know each other. |
F.Send them a quick email, introducing yourself. |
G.Usually, the social media accounts are going to show up first. |
【推荐1】Whenever we turn on the TV or radio, read the newspapers and surf the Internet, we’ll see the word “diet”. We have so easily been attracted by the promise of diet products that we have stopped thinking about what diet products are doing to us. We are paying for products that do bad things to us psychologically (心理地) and physically (身体地).
It’s obvious that diet products weaken us psychologically. They allow us to jump over the thinking stage that our weight problems lie not in actually losing the weight, but in controlling the consumption (消耗) of fat. All we have to do is to recognize the word “diet”on food labels (标签).
What’s more, diet products have greater psychological effects. Every time we have a zero-calorie (卡路里) drink, we are telling ourselves that we don’t have to work to get results. Diet products make people believe that gain comes without pain, and that life can be without doing exercises.
As a matter of fact, the danger that diet products bring not only lies in the psychological effects they have on us, but also in the physical harm they cause. Diet foods and diet pills contain zero calorie only because the diet industry has created chemicals (化学品) to produce these wonder products. And they can indirectly harm our bodies because having them instead of healthy foods means we are stopping our bodies having basic nutrients. Diet products may not be nutritional (营养的), and the chemicals that go into diet products are dangerous.
Losing weight lies in the power of minds, not in the power of chemicals. Think twice before buying diet products. Once we realize this, we will be much better able to resist diet products, and therefore, prevent the psychological and physical harm that comes from using them.
1. What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A.Diet products are misleading people. |
B.People have trouble choosing diet products. |
C.People should not watch TV or turn on radio. |
D.Diet products are in our daily life. |
A.People tend to think before they enjoy diet products. |
B.People tend to pay attention to their daily diet. |
C.People tend to watch their weight rather than their diet. |
D.People tend to try out many kinds of diet products. |
A.Diet products cause no pain. |
B.We should put on weight. |
C.Diet products are free of fat and calories. |
D.Losing weight is easy. |
A.Diet products are short of basic nutrients. |
B.Diet products are rich in chemicals. |
C.Diet products must be wonderful products. |
D.Diet products are healthy food. |
【推荐2】A new study, a project of the researchers from the University of Pittsburgh in Pennsylvania, finds that a fitness tracker (健康追踪器) probably does not help with weight loss.
The trackers are designed to record your physical activity. They are usually worn around the wrist (手腕), where they record a person’s heart rate. The research team looked at two groups of people. The first wore a fitness tracker and took part in health consultation (咨询) with experts for best weight-loss plan. The researchers compared this group with people who only got health consultation.
The study found that those only speaking with the health experts lost nearly 6 kilograms, but those using a fitness tracker lost only 3.5 kilograms. John Jakicic, the lead researcher, questioned the use of these trackers for weight loss.
The study involved 470 people aged between 18 and 35. Some of them were overweight, while others were considered obese (肥胖). Over three fourths of them were women. All were told to increase physical activity and start on a low-calorie diet. They had their weight measured once every six months. After six months, researchers divided the group into two parts: one continued with monthly consulting, while members of the other group were given a fitness tracker. Eighteen months later, both groups showed great improvements in fitness, physical activity and diet, with no big difference between groups. However, when it came to losing weight, the people who only spoke with experts lost nearly twice as much weight.
Jakicic said, “The study’s findings are important because effective long-term treatments are needed to deal with America’s obesity.” More information is needed, he added, to learn how to best use these trackers to help adults who want to lose weight.
1. What were both groups of people in the study asked to do?A.To start on a high-calorie diet. | B.To wear a fitness tracker. |
C.To consult experts. | D.To record their heart rates. |
A.The study went on for about two years. |
B.More than 120 men took part in the study. |
C.Health consulting helps lose almost 6 kilograms. |
D.There are great differences in health between both groups. |
A.Wearing fitness trackers hardly helps people lose weight. |
B.Physical activity and diet have no effect on weight loss. |
C.Dealing with obesity needs effective long-term treatments. |
D.Wearing a fitness tracker is useful for keeping slim. |
A.To describe bow the researchers carried but the study. |
B.To show regular consulting for weight control is necessary. |
C.To persuade readers to wear fitness trackers for weight control. |
D.To warn women are more likely to suffer from weight problems. |
【推荐3】There are too many fat people in America, so many Americans are fighting against overweight. But the strange thing is that the French, who consume rich food, continue to stay thin. Now a research by Cornell University suggests how life style and decisions about eating may affect weight. Researchers concluded that the French tend to stop eating when they feel full. However, Americans tend to stop when their plates are empty or their favorite TV show is over.
According to Dr. Joseph Mercola, a health expert, the French see eating as an important part of their life style. They enjoy food and therefore spend a fairly long time at the table, while Americans see eating as something to be squeezed between the other daily activities. Mercola believes Americans lose the ability to sense when they are actually full. So they keep eating long after the French would have stopped. In addition, he points out that Americans drive to huge supermarkets to buy canned and frozen foods for the week. The French, instead tend to shop daily, walking to small shops and farmers’ markets where they have a choice of fresh fruits, vegetables, and eggs as well as high-quality meats for each meal.
After a visit to the United States, Mireille Guiliano, author of French Women Don’t Get Fat, decided to write about the importance of knowing when to stop rather than suggesting how to avoid food. Today she continues to stay slim and rarely goes to the gym.
In spite of all these differences, evidence shows that recent life style changes may be affecting French eating habits. Today the rate of obesity(肥胖)among adults is only 6%. However, as American fast food gains acceptance and the young reject older traditions, the obesity rate among French children has reached 17%-and is growing.
1. Americans struggle with watching their weight mainly because ______.A.they prefer to consume rich food. |
B.they only buy food in huge supermarkets. |
C.they desire to be as slim as TV stars. |
D.they fail to stop eating even if they are full. |
A.Frenchmen place too much importance on eating. |
B.Frenchmen have a smaller appetite for food. |
C.Americans like to buy food in big supermarkets. |
D.Americans have no interest for fruits and vegetables. |
A.By giving examples. |
B.By providing explanations. |
C.By making comparison. |
D.By listing figures. |
A.Americans and Frenchmen. |
B.Lifestyle and obesity. |
C.Diet and personalities. |
D.Fast food and overweight. |