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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:64 题号:19538020

A retired couple in the Netherlands have moved into Europe’s first fully 3D-printed house. The two-bedroom bungalow (平房) in Eindhoven is the first of five homes planned on the site in the coming months, using a huge 3D-printer. It’s part of some special teamwork between Eindhoven University of Technology and the Vesteda housing company called Project Milestone.

This house was designed by an architect and printed using a huge robotic arm in a special warehouse (仓库). The printer uses a nozzle (喷嘴) that squirts out special substance to print out the building, layer by layer.

Once the house had been printed it was transported by vehicle to the building site where it was placed on a foundation, and a roof and windows were added.

In the longer term, many in the building industry believe that 3D-printed homes could become a sustainable solution for tackling housing shortages. The technology is friendlier to the environment and reduces costs because it uses less concrete and homes are quicker to build. The new home took just 120 hours to print, much quicker than building a house in the traditional way, which can take around 1-2 years to build.

The new owners Elize Lutz and Harrie Dekkers, will pay $800 a month to live in the house for six months, after they responded to a request for volunteers.

“I saw a drawing of this house and it looked exactly like a garden,” said Elize. “It’s beautiful.” “It feels safe,” added Harrie.

Construction companies in the US and France have already been using 3D printing to build parts of homes, but this one is the first to be fully built and have people live in it.

1. What’s the aim of mentioning a retired couple?
A.To stress their wealthy background.
B.To advertise to sell a 3D-printed house.
C.To introduce the topic of the 3D printing.
D.To explain their reason for moving the 3D-printed house.
2. What can be learned about the 3D-printed house?
A.It cost less and was finished more quickly.
B.It was completed within around 1-2 years.
C.It was designed in a two-bedroom bungalow.
D.It was added a roof and windows in a special warehouse.
3. What do the retired couple think of the 3D-printed house?
A.Environmentally-friendly but unsafe.B.Expensive but well-designed.
C.Cheap and common.D.Pretty and secure.
4. Where can the text be found?
A.In a history book.B.In a novel.
C.In an art magazine.D.In a newspaper.
【知识点】 科学技术 新闻报道

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【推荐1】You’re in your office when you learn there’s someone with a gun wandering outside. You can hear gunshots and screams. What do you do?

That’s the challenge for users of a new virtual (虚拟)reality program called SurviVR, designed to train employees how to deal with an active shooter situation in the workplace. The program works with HTC Vive, the virtual reality headset released earlier this year.

An active shooter situation is when an armed person or people actively shoot in a small, populated area with the intention to kill. There were 20 such situations in the United States last year and 20 the year before, according to FBI statistics, resulting in a total of 231 deaths. This year saw the deadliest active shooter situation in US history, with 49 people killed in a nightclub in Orlando.

In the training situation, users have four choices. They can lock themselves in the office. They can hide, perhaps in the office closet. They can run for an exit. Or they can use something in the office—a computer or a cup a pair of scissors-as a weapon to fight the shooter. This is an improvement on standard active shooter training. Gallo says, which typically teachers people to lock themselves in place and hide. The "lock down" method is often ineffective, he says, and has resulted in many deaths in recent years.

In the training’s basic level, no one gets killed. But as the trainings become more advanced, players who make a wrong choice be shot. There’s no blood; the screen simply turns black slowly.

If this sounds terrifying, that’s the point, says Gallo. There are plenty of training programs to teach employees how to deal with workplace violence, sometimes involving role play with toy guns. But these trainings are basically games. Gallo says, with employees relaxed and even enjoying themselves. To teach people what they really need to know for an active shooter situation, they need to be scared.

"SurviVR will take the fear and turn it into confidence." Gallo says.

1. What’s the author’s purpose of describing a dangerous scene in Para. 1?
A.To attract the readers’ attention on the new virtual reality program.
B.To show the challenge that the readers are required to face.
C.To warn the readers of the possible dangers in the working place.
D.To inform the readers of the correct response in such a situation
2. What is the suggested response in the standard active shooter training?
A.Fighting the shooter
B.Running for the exit
C.Using a computer as a weapon
D.Locking down
3. What does Gallo think of the training programs involving role play with toy guns?
A.SearingB.Violent
C.IneffectiveD.Helpful
4. What would be the best title?
A.A New Virtual Reality Program on Active Shooter Training
B.What Should You Do When Meeting Gunshots in the Workplace?
C.How to Deal with an Active Shooter Situation?
D.Employees Need to Be Scared of the Workplace Violence.
2018-06-16更新 | 63次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中 (0.65)
名校
【推荐2】Many Americans concerned about pollution are demanding cleaner supplies of energy. The demand has resulted in increased research about ethanol fuel. Ethanol is an alcohol that can be mixed with gas. It burns up most of the pollutants in gas. It replaces some of the chemicals that are known to cause cancer, and it can be produced in the United States.
Some experts say that in the future ethanol will replace some of the oil imported into America. Today ethanol is less than one percent of total American fuel supply. The head of the National Corn Growers Association, Kieve Hard, says ethanol will provide twenty-five percent of the fuel supply by 2030. The organization is involved in the production of ethanol because it can be made from corn.
One company in the American Midwest says it is starting to produce ethanol because of demands from people and from the government. The Congress approved the Clean Air Act in 1990. The company says this means the market for ethanol will expand. The company is a major producer of corn starch that can be used to make ethanol.
At Texas A and M University Professor Mark Holzapple produces ethanol from materials found in solid waste. He has developed a way to turn materials like paper into simple sugar. He then uses yeast to turn the sugar into ethanol. Professor Holzapple says two hundred liters of ethanol fuel can be produced from one ton of solid waste.
A professor at the University of Arkansas, John Geddie, is exploring another way to make ethanol. He is using acids on paper material. He says a large factory could produce ethanol from waste paper at a cost about the same as the cost of producing gasoline.
Environmentalists support the use of ethanol because it turns solid waste into a useful product. Professor Holzapple says law makers in industrial nations need to support the development of this clean, less expensive fuel of the future.
1. Why does the interest in ethanol fuel increase in the United States according to the passage?
A.Ethanol products are known to cause cancer.
B.Ethanol can remove some harmful pollutants from gas.
C.The production of ethanol is protected by law.
D.Ethanol-fueled automobiles are cheaper than gas-fueled ones.
2. In this passage, what is the significance of the Clean Air Act passed by American Congress in 1990?
A.It will increase the consumers’ demand for ethanol as a fuel.
B.It may increase the cost of producing gas.
C.It reflects the view of the government on automobiles production.
D.It limits the ethanol production of one company in the American Midwest.
3. The author mentions all of the following resources for making ethanol except____.
A.corn starchB.natural gas
C.waste paperD.solid waste
4. What does Professor Mark Holzapple think of the development of ethanol in countries?
A.It needs the cooperation of many chemists.
B.It associates with the use of advanced equipment.
C.It will improve the use of heat from exhaust gases.
D.It requires the support of the government.
2016-12-12更新 | 65次组卷
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【推荐3】One thing that sets cycling apart from most other sports at the Olympics is technology. With the exception of a few other sports, such as sailing and rowing, most events that take place at the Summer Games usually just come down to the performances of the athletes. They try to swim and run faster, jump and climb higher, lift and hit with more strength.

In cycling, the competition is so close-often a hundredth of a second separates riders-that the difference in winning and losing can be found in the chain, the wheels, and even the helmet that they choose to wear. That is why the US team made headlines at Rio 2016 Olympics Games, when it rolled out a new bike design that moved the entire drive chain from the right side to the left. It might not catch the attention of the average bicyclists, who probably don’t even notice which side the drive chain is on their own bikes. But it caused plenty of outcry from the Olympic Committee, since Olympic rules state that any bike used in competition must be made available to the public. But the American bike-maker Felt Bicycles only sold the new bikes to the American team. The price? $25,999 per bike.

Then the British adopted a more tactful(圆滑的)strategy. It teamed up with bike maker Hope Technology to create something extremely expensive for the Tokyo Olympics Games this year. The frame alone sells for about $23,500. Another $12,000 for the wheels. Throwing in the expensive suits, oil for chains, and sunglasses and shoes, the investment needed to compete for a cycling medal can be almost unaffordable for most of the athletes.

1. Which game depends less heavily on technology?
A.Sailing.B.Rowing.C.Jumping.D.Cycling.
2. What does the underlined word “outcry” in paragraph 2 most probably mean?
A.Criticism.B.Praise.C.Excitement.D.Curiosity.
3. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A.The British athletes enjoy unfair advantages.
B.Hope Technology is more willing to help all.
C.Hope Technology wants to save more money.
D.The British team has broken the Olympic rules.
4. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?
A.Politics.B.Sports.C.Advertisement.D.Economy.
2022-08-30更新 | 78次组卷
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