How To Turn Your Invention into Profit
The ways you might make money from your invention fall under three basic paths. You can sell the patent or rights to your invention outright. You can license your invention. You can produce and market and sell your invention yourself.
Selling Outright
Selling your intellectual property patent means that you have permanently transferred ownership of your property to another person or company for an agreed-upon fee. All future commercial opportunities including royalties will no longer be yours.
License Your Invention
Licensing means that you will continue to own your own invention, however, you rent out the rights to make, use, or sell your invention. You can give an exclusive license to one party, or a non-exclusive license to more than one party. You can set a time limit on the license or not. In exchange for the rights to your intellectual property, you can charge a flat fee, or collect a royalty for each unit sold, or a combination of the two.
It should be noted that royalties are a much smaller percentage than most inventors would guess they should be, often under three percent for first-time inventors. That fact should not be surprising, the licensing party is taking a financial risk and it is quite an undertaking to manufacture, market, advertise, and distribute any product.
Do It Yourself
To manufacture, market, advertise, and distribute your own intellectual property is a large enterprise. Ask yourself, “Do you have the spirit necessary to become an entrepreneur?” In a later lesson, we will discuss business and business plans and provide resources for conducting your own. For those of you who do wish to become your own entrepreneur and start and raise capital for a serious business, this may be your next stop: entrepreneur tutorials.
Independent inventors may decide to hire help for marketing or other aspects of promoting their invention. Before making any commitments to promoters and promotion firms, you should check on their reputation before making any commitments. Remember, not all firms are legitimate. It is best to be wary of any firm that promises too much and/or costs too much.
1. The following ways are mentioned to make your invention profitable EXCEPT__________.A.selling your patent rights | B.licensing your invention |
C.teaming with companies | D.marketing the products yourself |
A.Owning a patent can help generate profits for the inventor. |
B.By selling the patent, the inventor gives up the future profits. |
C.Licensing the invention through any companies guarantees good profits return. |
D.A license is a must before you start raising your own capital. |
A.Invention is as important as marketing your dreams. |
B.Inventors are creative enough to be an entrepreneur. |
C.Cooperating with the companies that can work for you. |
D.Good inventions are sufficient to attract investors. |
A.commercialize the fruits of their inventions | B.learn how to apply for a patent |
C.make profits from customers’ loyalty | D.learn how to market and sell a product |
相似题推荐
【推荐1】Active listening is a way of communicating that can increase understanding between a speaker and a listener. Its goal is to have an open sharing of ideas and feelings. It shows respect and consideration for the person speaking.
Active listening is very useful for family members. Family members often develop bad listening habits. They react to each other based on what they expect the other person to say rather than on what is actually said.
For example, someone is unexpectedly rude to their co-worker, or seems inconsiderate of their needs. The co-worker might feel hurt, or they might become angry and begin to dislike that person. Active listening can help resolve such problems.
It could be that the rude co-worker was going through a difficult time at home or on the job and was unaware of how bad his or her behavior was. By listening respectfully, another person might learn more about that co-worker’s situation.
Sometimes people do not communicate with those they are close to because they fear the other person’s reaction. Rather than saying, for example, “It really hurts my feelings when you behave like that way”, the partner might say nothing at all in order to avoid a fight.
A.Active listening can also be useful in the workplace. |
B.Active listening provides a way to break this pattern. |
C.However, the hurt feelings remain and can build up over time. |
D.So the family can be expected to be harmonious. |
E.You can be sure that co-worker’s problems must all be solved. |
F.It allows a person to say how they feel about their co worker’s behavior. |
G.And he also gains that co-worker’s appreciation for their willingness to listen. |
Small talk is a good way to make friends. If you travel to other countries or have friends from abroad, do you know how to use small talk to make conversation?
In Britain, the best topic is the weather. British weather is changing all the time.
Besides weather, it’s good to talk about gardens with British. You could say, “Those roses look really beautiful, don’t they?”
In America, people like to talk about sports news, such as American football and basketball.
A.English people love their pets. |
B.Politics or religion is not a good topic for two people that have just met either. |
C.Friends are important to us all, but how to make friends is a problem. |
D.You can start chatting by saying “It’s a lovely day, isn’t it?” |
E.There are also a lot of topics to avoid during small talk. |
F.Only a few topics are not used for discussion. |
G.Americans also talk about clothes. |
【推荐3】This page provides information and guidance about hands-only CPR and CPR with rescue breaths for children over one year old.
Hands-only CPR
To carry out a chest compression (压缩):
Place the heel of your hand on the breastbone at the centre of the person’s chest.
Place your other hand on top of your first hand and interlock your fingers.
Position yourself with your shoulders above your hands.
Using your body weight (not just your arms), press straight down by 5-6cm (2-2.5 inches) on their chest.
Keeping your hands on their chest, release the compression and allow the chest to return to its original position.
Repeat these compressions at a rate of 100 to 120 times per minute until an ambulance arrives or you become exhausted.
CPR with rescue breaths
For children over one year old:
Open the child’s airway by placing one hand on the child’s forehead and gently tilting their head back and lifting the chin. Remove any visible obstructions from the mouth and nose.
Pinch their nose. Seal your mouth over their mouth and blow steadily and firmly into their mouth, checking that their chest rises. Give five initial rescue breaths.
Place the heel of one hand on the center of their chest and push down by 5cm(about two inches), which is approximately one-third of the chest diameter. The quality (depth)of chest compressions is very important. Use two hands if you can’t achieve a depth of 5cmusing one hand.
After every 30 chest compressions at a rate of 100 to 120 per minute, give two breaths.
Continue with cycles of 30 chest compressions and two rescue breaths until they begin to recover or emergency help arrives.
1. What’s the first step of CPR with rescue breaths for children?A.To blow into their mouth. | B.To do 30 chest compressions. |
C.To clear something blocking the airway. | D.To push hands down on the chest by 5cm. |
A.To apply chest compressions properly. |
B.To call an ambulance for treatment. |
C.To put oneself in a particular position. |
D.To blow steadily and firmly into the mouth. |
A.A business report. | B.A fashion magazine. |
C.An emergency brochure. | D.A travel journal. |
【推荐1】The right paint can add appeal to your walls and now it can also make them smarter. Researchers recently transformed a wall into an outsize trackpad and motion sensor by using low-cost conductive paint to create a large grid of electrodes(电极).
Such a smart wall can sense human touch and track gestures from a short distance. It can also detect where electrical equipment is and whether it is switched on. The technology could someday turn on lights when a person enters a room, track a player's motion in an interactive video game or monitor a child's television use. "Walls are everywhere, so why not turn them into sensors for smart homes?" says Yang Zhang, a computer science doctoral student at Carnegie Mellon University. who helped to develop the concept.
To create the high-tech surface, Zhang and his colleagues applied painter's tape in a lattice(格子结构)pattern to a twelve-by-eight-foot wall, and then coated it with commercially available conductive paint. Removing the tape left a pattern of diamond-shaped electrodes, which the researchers connected using thin copper tape strips. Finally, they wired the strips to a custom-built circuit board and covered the wall with standard latex(胶乳) paint. The entire project took four hours and cot less than $200. In theory, Zhang says "Anyone can use the technique to make a wall smart. "
In the wall's appliance-detection mode, the power is turned off. The researchers detected iPads up to 6. 5 feet away from the wall; fans and floor lamps could be sensed from about 10 feet. Zhang and his colleagues presented the wall in April at the ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems.
"Engineers have long dreamed of technologies that blend into our surroundings, "says Christiar Holz, a research scientist at Microsoft Research in Redmond, who did not participate in the work. "It nicely questions our understanding of what a device might be and demonstrates how rich sensing technology can combine with everyday objects."
1. What can a smart wall do now according to the passage?A.Detect people' locations. | B.Turn on lights automatically. |
C.Track humans' movements at close range. | D.Monitor a person's television use. |
A.It is easy to build. | B.It benefits people in many ways. |
C.1t is cheap but time-consuming. | D.It adds appeal to the buildings. |
A.Painter's tape and standard latex paint. |
B.A lattice pattern and conductive paint. |
C.A custom-built circuit board and iPads. |
D.Diamond-shaped electrodes and copper tape strips. |
A.Neutral. | B.Negative. |
C.Positive. | D.Unknown. |
【推荐2】A car weighing only a few hundred pounds, can travel 500 miles per hour, repair itself and cost less than other cars. It might be hard to imagine such a cat, let alone a spaceship. But NASA is trying to make a spaceship that is much better than other ships.
The spacecraft has to be as light as it can be. Weight costs money! A new discovery might allow spacecraft to be lighter. A new material called a "carbon nanotube(碳纳米管)" might be the answer to the weight problem of building a super spaceship. This material is 600 times stronger than steel.
One of the big problems with space travel is space radiation (辐射).In space, astronauts need protection against harmful rays. You might think that the metal on a spaceship is the answer. But, metals are the worst for protecting against very dangerous space rays. These rays are made of little pieces called ions (离子).When the ions hit metals at very high speed, they can break an atom and cause another type of ray to form. These new rays can be worse than the radiation the metal skins were supposed to stop. Thus, it is very important to block these rays.
But we could use carbon nanotubes to make the skins of spacecraft. Things that are light in weight seem to work the best against these ions. The rays are stopped outside the spacecraft and new rays aren't made.
In addition, our super spaceship needs to be able to repair itself. Humans can feel the smallest pinpricks (针刺)because of tiny sensors that send signals to our brains. Tiny sensors like ours could be built in the new ships. Each sensor could send messages to the computer “brain" of the spacecraft. If something needed to be fixed, the computer could tell the ship to do it.
Just as amazing as a car would be to someone 200 years ago, our nanotube spaceship might seem to us. We might actually make the spacecraft of tomorrow, using the technology of today.
1. What are the features of carbon nanotubes?A.Light and strong. | B.Thin and radioactive. |
C.Self-repairing and weightless. | D.Sensitive and protective. |
A.Space radiation can't be blocked at all. |
B.Space rays can break ions to form new rays. |
C.Carbon nanotubes can prevent radiation effectively. |
D.Metal skins aren't a good choice for their strength. |
A.Humans can feel the smallest pinpricks. |
B.The computer "brain" can repair itself. |
C.Signals can be sent to humans' brains. |
D.The computer can be informed of what to repair. |
A.A New Discovery in Space |
B.NASA Made a Breakthrough |
C.Nanotubes Help to Repair Spacecraft |
D.NASA's Attempt to Make a Super Spaceship |
【推荐3】Imagine that you are in a remote village somewhere with no medical clinic.
Ozcan’s invention is important because it is very accurate and easy to use. In many remote places, even if doctors have microscopes and other instruments to help them make diagnoses, there may still be other problems. Many doctors, for example, don’t have enough training to correctly interpret what they see.
By inventing a medical tool that uses existing technology—mobile phones—Ozcan has developed a medical tool that is both practical and economical. Therefore, it can be effectively almost anywhere.
A.As a result, they may diagnose illnesses incorrectly. |
B.People are trying to reduce the cost of this new medical tool. |
C.This tool has become much more popular all around the world. |
D.Another reason that Ozcan’s invention is important is that it is inexpensive. |
E.You become very sick and must wait days until a mobile medical unit arrives to help. |
F.Ozcan’s simple, cost-effective tool might just save millions of lives around the world. |
G.Even though you may only have a simple infection, you might die because of the delay. |
【推荐1】Pacific Science Center fieldtrips have gone virtual! Bring the fun and excitement of a PacSci fieldtrip to your students while engaging them with enriching content designed to enhance your curriculum (课程) and arouse their curiosity. PacSci’s educators join your classroom live from our Curiosity Studio, and lead students through live sessions featuring some of your favorite STEAM activities. Each program is 40 minutes long. We may be able to accommodate shorter or longer programs to fit your needs!
AVAILABLE PROGRAMS
Piece of Mind
Cost: $ 300
Maximum Number of Participants: 40
Best for Grades: 6-10
Description: Be inspired by the power of the brain as students learn how it controls memory, movement, and sight. Discover how the brain functions through live activities and fun puzzles, and see a real human brain sample!
Stick the Landing
Cost: $500 (includes 3 sessions)
Maximum Number of Participants: 30
Best for Grades: 9-12
Description: Over the course of 3 sessions, use the steps of the engineering design process to build a model of a Mar slander. Dive into past and future missions to Mars and carefully consider the criteria and restrictions for real Mars missions. Learn how engineers are just one of the many careers that contribute to complex solar system missions.
Night Sky Tonight
Cost Varies by Group Size
·1-99 participants: $ 250
·100-199 participants: $ 350
·200+participants: $550
Maximum Number of Participants: Unlimited
Best for Grades: 3-12
Description: Become a true backyard astronomer. Learn how living on a giant spinning ball changes what can be seen each night. Discover how to find stars, and even how the sky can be used to find directions!
Ecosystem Investigators
Cost: $ 200
Maximum Number of Participants: 50
Best for Grades: 3-8
Description: Work as a team to create a virtual ecosystem model revealing how living and non-living parts connect and interact in an aquatic (水生的) environment. Using new knowledge about ecosystem interactions, become a wetland scientist and explore the relationship between organisms in a real pond sample. For more details, please check out our Program Requirements.
1. What can we learn about Pacific Science Center fieldtrips?A.Each program is for one certain grade. |
B.The expense for each program varies. |
C.The length for each program is unchangeable. |
D.Every program has a max number of participants. |
A.Piece of Mind | B.Stick the Landing |
C.Nigh tSky Tonight | D.Ecosystem Investigators |
A.tour guides | B.research scientists |
C.school teachers | D.program designers |
【推荐2】Goa, the beach of capital of India, is considered to be a land serving the needs of both the peace lovers and the thrill seekers. Here are some water sports available in Goa.
Water Skiing
If being a leopard (豹) of the sea is what you hope, water skiing is undoubtedly the sport for you. And speedboats are a way to be one. Almost all of the beaches in Goa are considered ideal for this speedy water sport. These speedboats are easily available at the Cidade de Goa, Bogmallo Beach Resort, and the Taj Hotels.
Windsurfing
One of the popular water sports in Goa is windsurfing. It combines the skills required to surf and sail. You can try it at the Dona Paula Bay, as it is considered to be the ideal spot. Moreover, experts can participate in various competitions like the Windsurfing Regatta and Open board Sailing Competition.
Water Scooter
Water scooter is also popular in Goa. The fun of driving a motorbike in the blue waters of the Goan beaches is not to be missed. Even if you are not much of a biker on the sea, and can’t swim, you should not worry as you’ll be properly dressed with a lifejacket or bring along an instructor for confidence’s sake.
Swimming
The waters around the beaches of Goa are warm and safe. All required is to bring your swimming trunks or costumes (服装). Just dive into the waters and enjoy the simple thrills of swimming in the sea. Lifeguards are at all the beaches of Goa, from whom you better check the status of the beach before jumping in.
Now wait no longer and make arrangements for cashing on the fun!
1. Where can you enjoy Windsurfing?A.At the Dona Paula Bay. | B.At the Taj Hotels. |
C.At the Cidade de Goa. | D.At all the beaches of Goa. |
A.Experts. | B.Instructors. | C.Lifeguards. | D.Competitors. |
A.An art show review. | B.An official report. |
C.A sports comment. | D.A tourism guide. |
【推荐3】A factory tour this summer! Here are some great ones to consider.
The Jelly Belly Bean Company
Fairfield, CA
730-6668988
At this working factory, guests can watch the process of making this famous candy. Have lunch at the Visitor Center Cafe, where you can order a jelly bean-shaped pizza or hamburger! There’s no entrance ticket for the 40-minute walking tour. Tours are given most days from 9: 00 am to 4: 00 pm, but come during a weekday to see the candy making in process.
Louisville Slugger Baseball Bat Museum
Louisville KY
342-821-3320
See how each bat (球棒) is carefully produced at this family-favorite factory tour. Tour visitors leave with a specially designed bat souvenir and personalized bats can be ordered when you arrive and picked up before you leave. Adult tickets are $9. Child tickets are $4. Ages five and under are free. It opens at 9: 00 am Mondays through Saturdays. Check the website for specific days and times.
E-One Fire Truck Factory
Ocala, FL
342-861-3654
Take this walking tour of a plant in Florida and see for yourself the technology and skill required to build these emergency vehicles. Tours are offered Monday to Friday, at 9: 00 am and 11: 00 am. Prices are S8 for adults and S6 for children. Kids under 6 are not permitted on the tour for safety reasons. Reservations are required for all tours.
Crayola Crayon Company
Easton, PA
342-871-3534
No, this isn’t the actual place where the waxy (似蜡的) rainbows are made. But it’s an even-better visitor center where families can’t only see the process of making colored crayons (彩色蜡笔), but can explore and use the wide variety of Crayola art tools and products. Kids can use the latest Crayola products to create masterpieces on site. The visitor center is open most days from 9: 30 am to 3: 00 pm. The online timetable shows special hours, themes, and daily activities.
1. How much would a five-year-old boy and his parents pay for their visit to Louisville Slugger Baseball Bat Museum?A.$22. | B.$13. | C.$17. | D.$18. |
A.Make rainbows. | B.Purchase crayon souvenirs. |
C.Know how the crayons are made. | D.Produce crayons with their own hands. |
A.Diet, sports, vehicle and art. | B.Politics, economics, science and culture. |
C.History, literature, education and custom. | D.Health, invention, astronomy and car. |