Homes are usually warmed with radiators (暖气片). Some homes are warmed by floor heating. Now, a new way of heating is being developed by using the “wallpaper” on your walls. This wallpaper is not decorative. It actually goes under and not over the wall-electrically heats a room. And this type of heating technology heats objects, even people, instead of the air and this helps you feel warmer.
The electric heating panels (嵌板) which are hidden in the wall are connected to the main electrical panels of your home. Each room can be heated independently through an app, so you do not have to heat unused rooms. It takes around 20 minutes to heat a room.
With rising prices for home heating, the panels seen like the right way to go. “It makes me happy that I don’t depend on gas,” Kris Bilski, an early user, said. About 23 million homes in the UK are connected to the gas grid (网) but the government wants to phase out gas-fired pots by 2035. Home heating is responsible for 17 percent of greenhouse gas materials, so removing fossil fuel-based heating will help the environment.
The new electric heating systems are easy to get for private homes and the company is currently testing the new technology in public housing in some cities. The types being tested can be fitted while people are still living in the apartment so it makes installation a lot easier.
Heating your home with this type of technology does not heat your water, so an additional heating system is required, but an energy efficient heater can be used.
While the wallpaper is greener, electricity in the UK is very costly so it is not an economic way to heat homes unless there is a renewable energy source like solar panels used. Still, reducing the dependence on fossil fuels will go a long way to green the UK and help the country meet its climate targets.
1. What can we infer about a room with this “wallpaper” heater?A.Special radiators are needed in in. | B.It’s connected to solar panels. |
C.The temperature in it varies less. | D.It’s warmer than a normal room. |
A.Slop using. | B.Improve greatly. |
C.Restore gradually. | D.Finish developing. |
A.It looks beautiful. | B.It’s easy to set up. |
C.It heats up instantly. | D.It fits all buildings. |
A.Doubting. | B.Optimistic. |
C.Enthusiastic. | D.Unfavorable. |
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【推荐1】New technological tools are enabling a global community of biologists and amateur scientists to explore the natural world of sound in richer detail and at greater range than ever before. Just as microscopes helped humans observe things not visible to the naked eye, widely used microphones and machine learning models allow us to listen to sounds we cannot otherwise hear.
Billions of dollars are pouring into so-called generative artificial intelligence, such as OpenAI’s ChatGPT, with scores of new companies being launched to commercialize these foundation models. But in one sense, these models are mostly used to rearrange existing human knowledge in new combinations rather than to generate anything really new. What may have a bigger scientific impact is “additive AI”, using machine learning to explore specific, newly created data sets and extend the frontiers of human knowledge. When it comes to sonic (声音的) data, there is an incredible potential for cross-species communication through the use of machines that can translate and copy animal sounds exactly, effectively creating a “Google Translate for the zoo”.
This sonic revolution has been promoted by advances in both hardware and software. Cheap, durable, long-lasting microphones and sensors can be attached to trees in the Amazon, rocks in the Arctic or to dolphins’ backs, enabling real-time monitoring. That stream of sonic data is then processed by “additive AI”. However, this data only makes sense when combined with human observations about natural behaviors gained from painstaking fieldwork by biologists or crowdsourced analysis from amateurs.
Scientists have discovered fascinating information about the sonic universe, which has already led to practical and commercial outcomes. For example, cryptographers (密码专家) have been studying the buzzes, clicks, creaks and squeaks of whales to understand whether their “bionic Morse code” could be copied to encrypt (加密) communications. However, this is just the beginning of our exploration of sound, and there is no telling what other discoveries await us.
1. Why does the author mention microscopes in paragraph 1?A.To highlight the popularity of microscopes. |
B.To illustrate the role of sound exploration tools. |
C.To show the development of scientific instruments. |
D.To stress the importance of observing beyond senses. |
A.It may make sense of natural behaviors independently. |
B.It may guarantee the real-time monitoring of sonic data. |
C.It may help create translation equipment for animal sounds. |
D.It may help spread the existing human knowledge of sound. |
A.Optimistic. | B.Reserved. | C.Critical. | D.Indifferent |
A.Sonic Revolution: Discovering New Sounds |
B.Sonic Translation: Inter-species Communication |
C.Additive AI: Extending the Frontiers of Knowledge |
D.Sonic Exploration with AI: Listening to the Unheard |
【推荐2】Large gatherings such as weddings and conferences can be socially overwhelming. Pressure to learn people’s names only adds to the stress. A new facial-recognition app could come to the rescue, but privacy experts recommend proceeding with caution.
The app, called SocialRecall, connects names with faces via smartphone cameras and facial recognition, potentially avoiding the need for formal introductions. “It breaks down these social barriers we have when meeting somebody,” says Barry Sandrew, who created the app.
After receiving an invitation to download SocialRecall from an event organizer, the user is asked to take two selfies and sign in via social media. At the event, the app is active within a previously defined geographical area. When a user points his or her phone camera at an attendee’s face, the app identifies the individual, displays the person’s name, and links to his or her social media profile. To protect privacy, it recognizes only those who have agreed to participate and automatically deletes users’ data after an event.
Ann Cavoukian, a privacy expert who runs the Privacy by Design Center of Excellence praises the app’s creators for these protective measures. She cautions, however, that when people choose to share their personal information with the app, they should know that “there may be unintended consequences down the road with that information being used in another context that might come back to bite you.”
The start-up has also developed a version of the app for individuals who suffer from prosopagnosia, or “face blindness,” a condition that prevents people from recognizing individuals they have met. To use this app, a person first acquires an image of someone’s face, from either the smartphone’s camera or a photograph, and then tags it with a name. When the camera spots that same face in real life, the previously entered information is displayed. The collected data are stored only on a user’s phone, according to the team behind the app.
1. Why was SocialRecall developed?A.To identify people. | B.To meet friends. | C.To organize events. | D.To take photos. |
A.How the app was created. | B.What makes the app popular. |
C.How the app functions. | D.What people can do with the app. |
A.By giving names to the photos kept in their smartphones. |
B.By collecting information previously entered in the phone. |
C.By providing the information of a person when they first meet. |
D.By showing the person’s information when it spots a stored face. |
A.It may put people’s privacy at risk. | B.It has caused unintended consequences. |
C.It can prevent some communication disorders. | D.It’s praised by users for its protective measures. |
【推荐3】Research from Harvard University’s Wyss Institute have made “robotic shorts” that can help people use less energy when they walk or run.
In the past, such devices have focused only on helping people walk or run, but not both, since walking and running use different hip (臀部) movements. But a computer on the shorts can tell which way the user is moving,
The researchers found that the main benefit of the shorts was reducing the energy people needed to walk or run. In tests, the energy needed for walking was reduced by 9.3 percent.
The researchers said that while the shorts weigh about 5 kilograms, moving with them makes users feel lighter. The tests showed that a person walking with the device would feel 4 kilograms lighter,
The team now also wants to make the device itself 40 percent lighter. They hope the shorts can help people in danger of injury at work and those who want to improve their physical performance,
A.as well as those with disabilities. |
B.Are you eager to possess such kind of shorts? |
C.and someone running would feel 5.7 kilograms lighter. |
D.For running, people needed about 4 percent less energy. |
E.but those excellent athletes are also able to benefit from running. |
F.The shorts are made of soft material and are designed to be easy to move in. |
G.allowing the device to provide the right kind of assistance for both movements. |
【推荐1】Balancing preservation of the land with our desire to travel is a challenge for us travelers. When seeing cities face constant resource and waste problems, I couldn’t help but think about how much travel can affect the environment.
Back in my youth, I was an environmental activist. But over the years, I leave the lights on. I fly a lot. I drink out of plastic bottles. I eat a lot of meat. And I love fish, especially tuna. However, recently, I’ve begun thinking harder about how travel affects the environment and how I affect the environment. In doing so, I’ve tried to be a lot more aware of my actions.
I don’t know if there is an easy solution for this problem. The most environmentally friendly activity is not to travel at all, but that’s unrealistic and too extreme. There’s so much money in travel that I don’t think the government and regulation can do much. Only when their profits are hurt will hotels, operators, and the industry as a whole begin to listen. Instead, it’s all about the consumers. The only good way is to get people to be more environmentally conscious and make better decisions.
Consumers have a lot of power. Why did Wal-Mart start selling only sustainable fish and whole milk? Consumers wanted it. I think if we as travelers begin to demand more environmentally friendly practices and avoid companies with poor environmental records, we can change things.
Now, I recycle more, I use fewer water bottles, I shut off the lights, Most importantly, I use operators and stay at places that are reducing their environmental impact.
Travel can destroy the environment but it doesn’t have to. We have the power to make things better. We can do small things and demand more of the places we stay and visit. We can and should demand more of places, and of ourselves.
1. Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A.My experiences of protecting the environment. |
B.Can we balance travel and the environment? |
C.Is there an easy way to solve environmental problems? |
D.How can we travel in an environmentally friendly way? |
A.To show he is wealthy. |
B.To tell he is fond of travelling. |
C.To indicate he has become less environmentally conscious. |
D.To explain his hobby. |
A.People do not travel at all. |
B.The government takes effective measures. |
C.Tourism industry follows environmental rules. |
D.Consumers become more environmentally conscious. |
A.Travel will surely destroy the environment. |
B.Few things travelers can do to protect the environment. |
C.We can get a lot from the places we travel. |
D.What travelers do can make a difference to the environment. |
【推荐2】Recently it is said that a dog has received an award for picking up a number of beer cans, coffee cups, and other pieces of trash, helping clean up her neighborhood in the process. It's unclear if Daisy is aware of her service, but her help has not gone unnoticed, by any means.
In fact, it is reported that this nine-year-old dog has picked up more than 5,000 pieces of rubbish. Daisy has been collecting rubbish for the last eight years, at least two times a day. Coming from the city of Worcester in the United Kingdom, Daisy has become the first dog to receive an honor from the mayor(市长). Unlike other dogs, Daisy prefers sniffing around for beer cans, among other things. She carries them back home to her owner, Judy Owens, who then takes her pet's offerings and recycles them.
“I wish Daisy understood how special she was and the award just marks what a special little dog she is,” Judy said. “She started picking up rubbish when she was around a beer can and I think she discovered it by accident.”
“One day she just sniffed out a beer can, then began picking it up," she continued. “She gets very attached to rubbish, and she must think it's some kind of treasure.”
Daisy has become something of a celebrity in her town, often known as the dog that helps get rid of all the rubbish. Then, the mayor invited Judy and Daisy to come to his office. “When we arrived he told us that Daisy would be receiving the award because he wanted to make people more conscious of protecting the environment and to thank her for her contributions over the years,” Judy said. “It was such a surprise... Daisy thought this was great and went to sit on the mayor's chair with a beer can in her mouth. Everyone thought she was funny and started laughing.”
1. Why did the dog receive the award?A.She had brought a lot of treasure to her owner. |
B.She had kept all the city clean for eight years. |
C.She had contributed a lot to getting rid of the trash. |
D.She had made people aware of protecting environment. |
A.By accident. | B.By force. |
C.Through praise. | D.Through training. |
A.Curious. | B.Excited. |
C.Ashamed. | D.Thankful. |
A.A dog owner trains her dog to pick up rubbish. |
B.A dog receives an award for picking up rubbish. |
C.A mayor gives an award to a dog in his office. |
D.A mayor raises people's environmental awareness. |
【推荐3】British shoppers will take home about 6 billion fewer single-use plastic bags this year because the government introduced a 5p charge, according to data published July 30. The 5p charge has resulted in donations of more than £29 million from retailers toward charities(慈善机构) and community groups.
About 8 million tonnes of plastic pollutes the oceans each year, and experts judge the plastic is swallowed by 31 species of marine(海生的) mammals and some 100 species of seabirds.
"Taking six billion plastic bags out of circulation is fantastic news for all of us — it will mean our precious marine life is safer, our communities are cleaner, and future generations won’t suffer from mountains of plastic taking hundreds of years to break down in landfill sites," UK Environment Minister Thérèse Coffey said. "The 5p charge has clearly been a huge success — not only for our environment but for good causes across the country that have benefited from an impressive £29 million raised. It shows small actions can make the biggest difference, but we must not be complacent as there is always more we can all do to reduce waste and recycle what we use."
More than 7 billion carrier bags were issued by seven leading retailers in 2014, but that number has fallen to slightly more than 500 million in the first six months of the 5p charge for single-use carrier bags introduced in October 2015.
"We are delighted to see that the bag charge in England is showing positive results. This is a significant reduction that will benefit the environment as a whole, and our sea life in particular," said Dr. Sue Kinsey, a technical specialist. "There is always more that we can do, and we encourage everyone to join in our Great British Beach Clean to help keep our coastlines clean."
1. What does the underlined word "complacent" in Paragraph 3 mean?A.Confident. | B.Worried. |
C.Disappointed. | D.Content. |
A.The 5p charge is far from a success. |
B.Paying for plastic bags is multi-beneficial. |
C.Future generations can enjoy a plastic-free life. |
D.Everyone should join environment-protecting organizations. |
A.Plastic Bags Harm the Environment a Lot |
B.Benefits from Less Use of Plastic Bags |
C.Measures Taken to Reduce Use of Plastic Bags |
D.5p Charge Sees Great Reduction of Plastic Bags |
【推荐1】Big tech companies like Google and Facebook parent Meta would have to observe tough British rules under a new digital watchdog aimed at giving consumers more choice online — or face the threat of big fines.
The UK government on Friday outlined the power it’s planning for its Digital Markets Unit, a regulator set up last year to take on the control of tech giants (巨头). It didn’ t specify when the rules would take effect, saying only that legislation (立法) would come “in due course”.
Authorities in Britain and across Europe have been leading the global push to put pressure on tech companies due to rising concern about their outsized influence and harmful material piling up quickly on their platforms.
The new UK watchdog would enforce rules that make it easier for people to switch between iPhones and Android devices or between social media accounts without losing their data and messages.
The government’s digital department said smartphone users would get a wider choice of search engines and more control over how their data is used. Tech companies would have to warn small companies that do much of their business online about changes to algorithms (算法) that could affect their web traffic and profit.
The watchdog also would get the power to solve pricing disputes (纠纷) between online platforms and news publishers to ensure media companies get paid fairly for their content, the government said. Tech companies would face fines worth up to 10 percent of their annual global revenue for breaking the rules, which for the biggest companies would amount to billions of dollars.
Google and Meta did not respond immediately to requests for comment.
1. Why did the UK government set a new digital watch dog over its digital markets?A.To help consumers solve problems completely. |
B.To ensure consumers the right to choose online. |
C.To threaten big tech companies of big fines. |
D.To limit the development of big tech companies. |
A.They haven’t come into effect yet so far. |
B.They include specific rules waiting for approval. |
C.It has been put into law last year. |
D.Big tech companies will not be affected. |
A.Harmful materials will be banned completely from smart phones. |
B.Smartphone users will have absolute control over their data. |
C.Smartphone users will earn more profit from their business. |
D.Smartphone users’ data and messages will be better protected. |
A.It will greatly harm big tech companies’ profit. |
B.Big tech companies will not be affected at all. |
C.The effect on big tech companies is still uncertain. |
D.Big tech companies will not comment on the rules. |
【推荐2】TRADITIONAL belief has always had it that a not-so-clear-thinking---Vincent Van Gogh cut off his own ear after a fight with the French artist Paul Gauguin in 1888.Van Gogh is said to have handed the ear to a woman named Rachel. Then, doing what any person who had just lost an ear might do, he went home to take a nap.
But a new book titled In Van Gogh’s Ear argues that it was Gauguin who cut off the Dutch painter’s ear. Authors Hans Kaufmann and Rita Wildegans explained inconsistencies(矛盾) in Gauguin’s description of the event and his ability as an expert swordsman(剑客). “Vincent might have attacked him; Gauguin wanted to defend himself and to get rid of this “madman’,……
They believe that Gauguin and Van Gogh agreed to hide the incident. But that doesn’t mean Gogh never dropped a hint about the “real” story. He once told his brother Theo in a letter, “Luckily, Gauguin is not yet armed with machine guns and other dangerous war weapons”.
1. It is widely accepted by people that cut off his ear.A.Hans Kaufmann | B.Gauguin | C.Rachel | D.Van Gogh himself |
A.Van Gogh is a Dutch painter |
B.Gauguin didn’t use a machine gun to cut off Van Gogh’s ear |
C.Theo is van Gogh’s brother |
D.Van Gogh had slept for a long time after his ear was cut off |
A.Van Gogh cut off his own ears. |
B.It’s not possible Gauguin who cut off Van Gogh’s ear |
C.Kaufmann and Wildegans wrote the book called In Van Gogh’s Ear |
D.Van Gogh never dropped a hint about his ear |
A.Gauguin wanted to kill him |
B.He was lucky not to be killed by Gauguin |
C.He hated Gauguin |
D.He wanted to tell his brother it was who cut off his ear |
A.Who cut off Van Gogh’s ear? |
B.The introduction of Van Gogh |
C.A new book titled In Van Gogh’s Ear |
D.A Swordsman |
【推荐3】Life on earth evolves (进化) through the passing on of genes. How does culture evolve?
The evolutionary biologist, Richard Dawkins, coined the term “meme” in his book The Selfish Gene. According to Dawkins, while genes are the pieces of biological information from our parents which determines our appearance and how we grow, memes are units of cultural information — ideas and beliefs — that “pass from brain to brain”. Like genes, memes must compete for survival — if a meme cannot gain our attention. it disappears.
Basically, any shared idea related to culture is a meme. Myths, for example, are memes. Every society has its own stories that have survived, with some variations, for hundreds or thousands of years. The mythological dragon in Chinese culture is an idea that has been successfully passed among people for generations and is therefore also a meme.
Historically, memes have spread very gradually by word of mouth. Within Internet culture, though, a successful idea can be shared among millions of people within a few hours. Internet memes (which may for example, take the form of an image, a video or a website) may not last long, but they are particularly catching. They are shared “liked” copied and thus rapidly grown.
Then why do some ideas succeed in gaining our attention while others fail to attract us? It’s difficult to say, but humor is generally a factor. People are most likely to forward something to their friends if they think it is funny and the easier it is to digest the further the meme travels. Other memes may gain ground because they are something out of the ordinary. Aside from pure entertainment. Internet memes have a commercial aspect. Given their mass appeal, it is no surprise that advertisements turn up alongside them.
1. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “coined” in Paragraph 2?A.Accepted. | B.Preferred. | C.Invented. | D.Understood. |
A.They are genes passed down from our parents. |
B.They are cultural units that spread among people. |
C.They belong to myths in different cultures. |
D.They determine the development of the Internet. |
A.It spreads faster and wider. | B.It takes fewer forms. |
C.It’s harder to digest. | D.It lasts longer. |
A.The distance a meme can travel. | B.Achievements of Internet memes. |
C.Reasons for the success of some memes. | D.The uniqueness of a meme. |