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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:73 题号:19745078

Homes are usually warmed with radiators (暖气片). Some homes are warmed by floor heating. Now, a new way of heating is being developed by using the “wallpaper” on your walls. This wallpaper is not decorative. It actually goes under and not over the wall-electrically heats a room. And this type of heating technology heats objects, even people, instead of the air and this helps you feel warmer.

The electric heating panels (嵌板) which are hidden in the wall are connected to the main electrical panels of your home. Each room can be heated independently through an app, so you do not have to heat unused rooms. It takes around 20 minutes to heat a room.

With rising prices for home heating, the panels seen like the right way to go. “It makes me happy that I don’t depend on gas,” Kris Bilski, an early user, said. About 23 million homes in the UK are connected to the gas grid (网) but the government wants to phase out gas-fired pots by 2035. Home heating is responsible for 17 percent of greenhouse gas materials, so removing fossil fuel-based heating will help the environment.

The new electric heating systems are easy to get for private homes and the company is currently testing the new technology in public housing in some cities. The types being tested can be fitted while people are still living in the apartment so it makes installation a lot easier.

Heating your home with this type of technology does not heat your water, so an additional heating system is required, but an energy efficient heater can be used.

While the wallpaper is greener, electricity in the UK is very costly so it is not an economic way to heat homes unless there is a renewable energy source like solar panels used. Still, reducing the dependence on fossil fuels will go a long way to green the UK and help the country meet its climate targets.

1. What can we infer about a room with this “wallpaper” heater?
A.Special radiators are needed in in.B.It’s connected to solar panels.
C.The temperature in it varies less.D.It’s warmer than a normal room.
2. What does the underlined phrase “phase out” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Slop using.B.Improve greatly.
C.Restore gradually.D.Finish developing.
3. What is one of the advantages of wallpaper heating system?
A.It looks beautiful.B.It’s easy to set up.
C.It heats up instantly.D.It fits all buildings.
4. What is the author’s attitude towards the use of this wallpaper heating system in the UK?
A.Doubting.B.Optimistic.
C.Enthusiastic.D.Unfavorable.

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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍基于AI的声音勘探工具让人类听到正常情况下无法听见的声音。

【推荐1】New technological tools are enabling a global community of biologists and amateur scientists to explore the natural world of sound in richer detail and at greater range than ever before. Just as microscopes helped humans observe things not visible to the naked eye, widely used microphones and machine learning models allow us to listen to sounds we cannot otherwise hear.

Billions of dollars are pouring into so-called generative artificial intelligence, such as OpenAI’s ChatGPT, with scores of new companies being launched to commercialize these foundation models. But in one sense, these models are mostly used to rearrange existing human knowledge in new combinations rather than to generate anything really new. What may have a bigger scientific impact is “additive AI”, using machine learning to explore specific, newly created data sets and extend the frontiers of human knowledge. When it comes to sonic (声音的) data, there is an incredible potential for cross-species communication through the use of machines that can translate and copy animal sounds exactly, effectively creating a “Google Translate for the zoo”.

This sonic revolution has been promoted by advances in both hardware and software. Cheap, durable, long-lasting microphones and sensors can be attached to trees in the Amazon, rocks in the Arctic or to dolphins’ backs, enabling real-time monitoring. That stream of sonic data is then processed by “additive AI”. However, this data only makes sense when combined with human observations about natural behaviors gained from painstaking fieldwork by biologists or crowdsourced analysis from amateurs.

Scientists have discovered fascinating information about the sonic universe, which has already led to practical and commercial outcomes. For example, cryptographers (密码专家) have been studying the buzzes, clicks, creaks and squeaks of whales to understand whether their “bionic Morse code” could be copied to encrypt (加密) communications. However, this is just the beginning of our exploration of sound, and there is no telling what other discoveries await us.

1. Why does the author mention microscopes in paragraph 1?
A.To highlight the popularity of microscopes.
B.To illustrate the role of sound exploration tools.
C.To show the development of scientific instruments.
D.To stress the importance of observing beyond senses.
2. How may “additive AI” assist in sound exploration?
A.It may make sense of natural behaviors independently.
B.It may guarantee the real-time monitoring of sonic data.
C.It may help create translation equipment for animal sounds.
D.It may help spread the existing human knowledge of sound.
3. What’s the author’s attitude towards sound exploration?
A.Optimistic.B.Reserved.C.Critical.D.Indifferent
4. What can be the best title for the passage?
A.Sonic Revolution: Discovering New Sounds
B.Sonic Translation: Inter-species Communication
C.Additive AI: Extending the Frontiers of Knowledge
D.Sonic Exploration with AI: Listening to the Unheard
2023-05-07更新 | 165次组卷
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【推荐2】Large gatherings such as weddings and conferences can be socially overwhelming. Pressure to learn people’s names only adds to the stress. A new facial-recognition app could come to the rescue, but privacy experts recommend proceeding with caution.

The app, called SocialRecall, connects names with faces via smartphone cameras and facial recognition, potentially avoiding the need for formal introductions. “It breaks down these social barriers we have when meeting somebody,” says Barry Sandrew, who created the app.

After receiving an invitation to download SocialRecall from an event organizer, the user is asked to take two selfies and sign in via social media. At the event, the app is active within a previously defined geographical area. When a user points his or her phone camera at an attendee’s face, the app identifies the individual, displays the person’s name, and links to his or her social media profile. To protect privacy, it recognizes only those who have agreed to participate and automatically deletes users’ data after an event.

Ann Cavoukian, a privacy expert who runs the Privacy by Design Center of Excellence praises the app’s creators for these protective measures. She cautions, however, that when people choose to share their personal information with the app, they should know that “there may be unintended consequences down the road with that information being used in another context that might come back to bite you.”

The start-up has also developed a version of the app for individuals who suffer from prosopagnosia, or “face blindness,” a condition that prevents people from recognizing individuals they have met. To use this app, a person first acquires an image of someone’s face, from either the smartphone’s camera or a photograph, and then tags it with a name. When the camera spots that same face in real life, the previously entered information is displayed. The collected data are stored only on a user’s phone, according to the team behind the app.

1. Why was SocialRecall developed?
A.To identify people.B.To meet friends.C.To organize events.D.To take photos.
2. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A.How the app was created.B.What makes the app popular.
C.How the app functions.D.What people can do with the app.
3. How does SocialRecall help people with prosopagnosia?
A.By giving names to the photos kept in their smartphones.
B.By collecting information previously entered in the phone.
C.By providing the information of a person when they first meet.
D.By showing the person’s information when it spots a stored face.
4. What can we learn about SocialRecall from the passage?
A.It may put people’s privacy at risk.B.It has caused unintended consequences.
C.It can prevent some communication disorders.D.It’s praised by users for its protective measures.
2021-11-15更新 | 104次组卷
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【推荐3】Research from Harvard University’s Wyss Institute have made “robotic shorts” that can help people use less energy when they walk or run.

    1     A motor on the user’s back pulls cables connected to the laps.

In the past, such devices have focused only on helping people walk or run, but not both, since walking and running use different hip (臀部) movements. But a computer on the shorts can tell which way the user is moving,    2    

The researchers found that the main benefit of the shorts was reducing the energy people needed to walk or run. In tests, the energy needed for walking was reduced by 9.3 percent.    3    Less energy was needed both on flat ground and on hills.

The researchers said that while the shorts weigh about 5 kilograms, moving with them makes users feel lighter. The tests showed that a person walking with the device would feel 4 kilograms lighter,    4    

The team now also wants to make the device itself 40 percent lighter. They hope the shorts can help people in danger of injury at work and those who want to improve their physical performance,    5     Conor Walsh, who helped lead the study, says he hopes such devices will be available to everyone in the future.

A.as well as those with disabilities.
B.Are you eager to possess such kind of shorts?
C.and someone running would feel 5.7 kilograms lighter.
D.For running, people needed about 4 percent less energy.
E.but those excellent athletes are also able to benefit from running.
F.The shorts are made of soft material and are designed to be easy to move in.
G.allowing the device to provide the right kind of assistance for both movements.
2023-09-09更新 | 173次组卷
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