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题型:语法填空-短文语填 难度:0.65 引用次数:57 题号:19845256
语法填空

In 1981, in San Francisco, Chris Gardner, a salesman, invests his family’s savings in a medical instrument, but     1     it proves to be, the investment becomes a white elephant, financially breaking the family and his wife leaves him and    2    (them)son. He tries his hardest, though running into troubles,     3     (land) a six-month no-salary job at a stock firm and battles to build a future.     4    (face)with many problems while chasing his dream, he often sleeps in homeless shelters and even a public bathroom.     5    , he never backs off and his struggle pays off when the position     6    (offer)to him. The Pursuit of Happiness is a very moving and inspiring American movie, with Will Smith and his real life son     7    (play) the leading characters. At times I can not help looking at my own life and thinking of the     8     (impress) scenes in the movie.     9    most memorable words are    10    Chris says to his son “If you’ve got a dream, you’ve got to protect it. ”

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文章大意:这是一个寓言故事。本文通过小和尚取水这件事向读者说明一个道理:心绪不宁时,不必焦躁,静待它平静下来。
【推荐1】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

One day, an old monk(和尚)     1     (name) Wisdom, followed by two young monks, is walking from one town     2    another when they caught sight of a lake. Tired and thirsty, they stopped to have a rest.     3     old monk, pointing to the lake, asked the     4     (young) one to get him some water.

When the little monk reached the lake, a cart drawn by an ox(牛) started crossing the lake,     5     made the water very muddy. The little monk thought, “How can I give this muddy water to my master to drink!” So he came back     6     any water, saying,“The water is very muddy. I don’t think it’s suitable to drink.”

After a while, the same monk     7     (ask) to get water again. When he went back to the lake, he found that the mud had settled down already, so he collected back a pot of water. Wisdom looked at the water     8    (happy) and then up at the monk, “    9     (make) the water clean, what you need to do is just to let it be and the mud would settle down     10     (it) .”

It is also the same with your mind. When it is disturbed, just let it be. Give it a little time and it will settle down on its own.

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【推荐2】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In Chinese tradition, the autumn season is associated with the color white, the sound of weeping, the emotions of both courage and sadness. Autumn, however, for westerners, is considered to be the direction of dreams and visions.

What does all this mean? It’s the very system     1     describes how nature works. To the Chinese, nature means more than just the cycling of the seasons. Nature is within and around us, in all things. The basic cycles of nature, as understood by the ancient Chinese,     2     (be) easily comprehensible by Western students of nature. They ring true. After all, Chinese civilization flourished for many centuries before the Roman Empire     3     (come) to be. Today we know it’s part of Chinese culture to maintain and add to ancient     4     (wise).     5     contrast, the Western world tend     6     (replace) old ideas with new ideas.

Here is     7     simple example. While summer is associated with the emotion of joy, autumn is associated with both courage and sadness. You can     8     (probable) feel the truth of that association for yourself, because, in autumn, things are dying. The light is dying, as Earth’s orbit around the sun and tilt(倾斜) on its axis(轴) combine to carry us in this hemisphere further away from     9     (receive) the sun’s rays most directly. The days are getting     10     (short). Plants and trees are winding down their cycle of growth. Sadness and courage are natural emotions as these changes are taking place.

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In 1899, when Einstein studied at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich, his tutor was Minkevsky, a mathematician.

Once Einstein asked Minkevsky, “How can     1     person, like me, leave his footprints on the road of life and make an outstanding contribution in the     2     (science) field?” It was a complex question. Minkevsky said he had to think about it carefully before     3     (give) him an answer.

Three days later, Minkevsky told Einstein the answer was coming! He     4     (take)   Einstein towards a building site and there they set foot on the ground newly covered by cement (水泥), which, of course, led to the workers blaming them. Einstein was     5     (confuse), so he asked Minkevsky, “Sir, haven’t you led me the wrong way?”

“Can’t you see?” Minkevsky said. “On the old road surface that has long solidified and in those places which     6     (pass) through by countless steps, you cannot leave your footprints.”

Hearing that, Einstein thought long and nodded     7     (serious). From then on, his creativity was inspired. He said, “I never memorize and consider     8     dictionaries and manuals (手册) contain, for my brain only memorizes those things not     9     (include) in books.” It was in this way     10     Einstein left his deep footprints in the history of science.

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