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题型:阅读理解-七选五 难度:0.65 引用次数:91 题号:20966000

A healthy person is a wealthy person. Wealth is here valued in terms of the person's physical well-being so that he or she is able to go about and carry out day-to-day tasks easily.    1     To achieve this, physical exercise is a must.

    2    Modern-day diseases like heart problems, diabetes (糖尿病),and certain cancers are all caused by the shortage of exercise. Oppositely, anyone having these diseases will get well if they include exercise as part of their daily life.

Doctors think not enough exercise leads to many people having one form or another of sleeplessness. Moreover, when we sleep better, we can protect ourselves from diseases.    3     During tasks, their bodies physically become worse. Their bones, internal parts, and cardiovascular system are all badly influenced. However, it has been found that exercise reduces changes noticeably.

Another example of how exercise helps us to feel better is that it makes us lose weight. It burns off the energy. In our push-button lifestyle, we have become quite sedentary (久坐不动).   “Why walk, when we can take the car” seems to be the way of life for all of us.     4     Moreover, we seem to be only exercising our fingers as we play computer games, surf the Net, and press the keys to choose our favorite television program.

Lastly, students should exercise at least three times a week for at least twenty minutes each time, as exercise is a good stress killer.     5    One of them can make a person become less stressed and more cheerful. Students preparing for their examinations are therefore able to concentrate better. As a result, they will do better in their examinations.

In a word, regular exercise is a useful way by which we can not only feel younger, but look younger.

A.Exercise ensures good health.
B.This has been made clear by spacemen.
C.He or she will look good and feel good.
D.Students are busy with heavy homework.
E.Nowadays, even shopping is done online.
F.It is no wonder that our young are gaining weight.
G.Exercise causes the brain to produce different chemicals.
【知识点】 体育健身

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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了全世界的人不仅喜欢运动,更喜欢看比赛,还介绍了世界上一些受欢迎的运动、运动的历史和运动带来的好处。

【推荐1】All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy and happy, and to live longer.     1    They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games. Often they get very excited when their player or team wins.

    2    Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake, whether in China, Egypt or Italy!     3    Think how many lovers to skate or ski in Japan, Norway or Canada.

Some sports or game go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese Kungfu, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet.     4    Water-skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports.

People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game together they often become good friends.     5    One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace.

A.And think of people in cold countries.
B.Sports help to train a person’s character.
C.People aren’t inventing new sports or games.
D.Many people like to watch others play games.
E.People are inventing new sports or games all the time.
F.Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere take part in them.
G.Not a few people participate in different sports competitions themselves.
2023-01-11更新 | 99次组卷
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【推荐2】Chinese people may not be that familiar with sports tourism, but it is one of the fastest growing parts of tourism, because an increasing number of people are expressing their curiosity in sports events during their trips even if sports are not the key reason for their travel.     1    

Sports tourism refers to tourism involving participation in or watching sports events and staying in an environment different from the usual tourist hotels or resorts.     2     At that time, people traveled to Olympia to watch or participate in Olympic races. Modern sports tourism, on the other hand, surfaced in the 1990s.

    3     There is also a lack of research to study its true potential. However, given that Chinese authorities attach great importance to people’s health, sports tourism, in many ways, can meet people’s demand for both leisure and physical activity.

Also, sports tourism will eventually promote the consumption (消费) upgrading, which will in turn lead to deeper cooperation between the tourism and cultural departments.     4     It can not only meet tourists’ demand for outdoor activities, but also deepen their understanding of the heroic deeds of the people who sacrificed their lives for the nation.

Sports tourism is a booming industry today, with an annual growth rate of about 15 percent globally.     5     The rapid growth of sports tourism will help meet people’s leisure needs and boost the high-quality development in China.

A.People are paying more attention to safety in travel.
B.The origin of sports tourism can be traced back to Ancient Greece.
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E.Marathons, hiking, cycling and camping fall in the area of sports tourism.
F.Since it just appeared not long ago, it hasn’t drawn enough attention in China.
G.For example, hiking in “red tourist destinations” has become a part of sports tourism.
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【推荐3】Here’s what Friedrich Nietzsche wrote: “It is only ideas gained from walking that have any worth.” Researchers have discovered numerous connections between walking and producing ideas. A Stanford University study found that participants were 81 percent more creative when walking in contrast with sitting.

The movement aspect of walking is obviously key. You’ve probably heard the phrase “exercise your creativity”, which refers to the brain as muscle. Our creative mindset is triggered (触发) by physical movement, which is exactly why walking-with your dog, a friend, or alone-feeds creative thinking.

But the scenery is almost as important as the sweat. The National Human Activity Pattern Survey indicates that Americans spend 87 percent of their time indoors. Being inside, you’re more prone (倾向于) to stagnation, the opposite of energy. Without energy, you can’t wonder or create. Just by going outside, you are stepping out of your habitual surroundings and your comfort zone, which is necessary if you want to open your mind to new possibilities.

Our brains work harder to process in different environments, so walking outside develops our ability to learn new ideas, to take in new sights, sounds, smells, and flavors. Shinrin-yoku, or “forest bathing,” is a common form of relaxation and medicine in Japan. It was developed in 1982, and recent studies show that being in the forest and walking among the trees lowers your stress levels. But you don’t have to live near a forest to receive the psychological benefits. Research has shown that being in nature, and the disconnection from multimedia and technology, increased performance on a creative problem-solving task by a full 50 percent in a group of hikers.

So instead of setting a fitness goal, why not set a creativity goal that starts with walking? Engage more closely with your surroundings for the next four weeks. Turn off your phone and give yourself the chance to be present in the world, to hear conversations and natural sounds, to notice the way people move, the way the sun reflects in a puddle. Walk not just for exercise. Walk for wonder.

1. What does the author stress in Paragraph 2?
A.Physical activity contributes to mental production.
B.People release their creativity in company.
C.Walking dogs promotes creative thinking.
D.Brain will develop with regular use.
2. What contributes to people’s energy according to the National Human Activity Pattern Survey?
A.The chance encounter.B.The comfort zone.
C.A change of scene.D.A workout.
3. What does the author suggest?
A.Taking a walk in a forest.B.Improving the physical fitness.
C.Connecting with the outside world.D.Getting rid of electronic devices.
4. Which of the following is the best title of the text?
A.Relaxation is inseparable from creative inspiration
B.Your brain was made for walking
C.Walk out of your comfort zone
D.Mind and body are closely related
2023-09-09更新 | 71次组卷
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