Long ago, many people had gardens. Fewer people were interested in having gardens. But in the past few years, this has begun to change. More people are starting to make gardens again. People of all ages are learning the joy of planting. Maybe you would like to start your own garden. It’s easier than you may think.
The first step is making some choices. What sort of plants do you like? What do you want to grow? Many people have flower gardens. People grow these gardens for the way that they look. They are pretty to look at. Flowers can have many shapes and many colors. Other people grow food in their gardens. They grow fruits and vegetables. These gardens are helpful. Some people like both types of gardens, so they have flowers and food.
After you choose the type of garden you want, you’ll need a good location for it. The best place for a small garden is in a yard. One of the most important things to look for is sun. Always put your garden in a sunny spot. You should also put your garden in a place that is easy to get to. And you will want to put flowers in a place where everyone can see them. Each kind of plant is different. Once you choose the plants you want, you have to learn a little about them. Some plants grow best in spring. Others should be planted in summer. A few plants grow all year long. Choose when you will do your planting. Then choose the best plants to grow.
I’m sure you will enjoy your garden. Gardens can be very pretty. What’s nicer than seeing bright flowers all around you? You can also grow many kinds of great foods. Some people say food they grow themselves tastes better. Best of all, gardens are just plain fun.
1. Which is TRUE according to the first two paragraphs?A.Some people feel it joyful planting gardens now. |
B.You should first decide what to plant before starting your own garden. |
C.Flowers and food can’t be planted together. |
D.People grow food in their garden to appreciate. |
A.Choosing location. | B.Planting flowers. |
C.Growing food. | D.Buying fruits and vegetables. |
A.An easy place to go to. | B.In your yard. |
C.In a dark place. | D.In a sunny spot. |
A.To explain what plants to grow. | B.To tell people how to start a garden. |
C.To ask people for ideas about gardens. | D.To encourage people to grow their own food. |
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Nowadays, many people have realized the importance of leadership skills. Poor leaders may cause many problems. But good leaders do better in solving problems than poor ones. Without good leaders, problems can’t be solved. Therefore, good leaders are very important. What’s more, good leaders are good at working with others. Usually they are good listeners as well. But being good leaders isn’t easy. So let me give you some suggestions to help you become a good leader.
Learn from books. Maybe nobody teaches you how to be a good leader quickly, but you can learn it on your own. Read biographies of great leaders from home and abroad. By reading, you can know that great leaders experience a lot and have their secrets of success. You can learn a lot from them. Then you will be more confident of being a good leader.
Learn from student leaders in your school. There is no doubt that those leaders who are popular with students in your school must have their advantages over others. Don’t you want to know why they are so successful? Take an active part in the activities organized by the excellent leaders and learn from them at one. Then you will know the answer.
Practice what you have learned. Find the students that have the same interests as you have and start a club. Activities should be organized regularly in the club. When the members in your club have trouble in solving problems, you should communicate with them and find out the causes of the problems. After problems are solved, you can share pleasure with them. As time passes by, you will get more trust like those popular leaders. Sooner or later, you will be a good leader.
In short, being a good leader needs courage and practice. Get started before it’s too late! As long as keep trying, you will develop your leadership skills soon.
How to be a good leader | |
Roles | A good leader is a problem solver, a good partner, |
Suggestions | ·Learn from books. Reading biographies of great leader is a quick way for you to lean something useful from their ·Learn from excellent student leaders who often ·Practice what you have learned. Others will |
conclusion | You won’t become a successful leader |
【推荐2】Every year in America, highschool students who want to go on to college take a national examination called the Scholastic Aptitude Test, or SAT for short. Their score is an important factor in determining which colleges will admit them. The Scholastic Aptitude Test measures one's mathematical ability and use of the English language. Traditionally, the English part involved grammatical questions and paragraphs that test reading comprehension.
But the SAT folks have added a single question, to be answered in an essay, handwritten on the spot. That's an interesting way to test writing ability, but content aside. Have you ever seen young people's handwriting lately? Or anyone's for that matter, in this age of computer keyboards? Students write numbers and sign their names on bank checks. They scribble class notes in what can generously be described as the written word.
Yet today's kids are asked to write, thoughtfully and clearly, for several minutes on this SAT test. Good luck to the text scorers who must work out difficultly the scrawl (潦草的笔迹) of young people who've been typing on computers since the age of three! Teachers insist that good handwriting can not only help one's score on the SAT, but also, later on in life, impress potential employers. And don't forget, we all have to use handwriting from time to time, as computers go down when the power goes out.
Then how to improve the handwriting? Well, with a few simple steps you can improve your handwriting. Position the pen. You should hold the pen between the forefinger and the thumb. You should then rest it near the first knuckle (指节) of the middle finger. The rest of your fingers should be curled (卷曲) under your hand and your hand should remain relaxed.
Evaluate your writing. What do you like and what don't you like about the way you write? Make changes to your letters till you like how they look.
Take your time. Make sure that, while you are writing, you take your time. Speed can definitely make your writing terrible. If it is worth writing well, then take your time.
Practice. Practice it a lot; it's not enough to do it once and hope for the best. It has to be something you work at to make great improvements.
1. At present, the SAT tests students on ________.A.math, English, reading and writing. |
B.math, grammar, reading and handwriting. |
C.math, foreign language and writing. |
D.math, foreign language and handwriting. |
A.writing quickly and roughly. |
B.typing simply and correctly. |
C.painting clearly and neatly. |
D.describing properly and well. |
A.help students pass the test. |
B.make a student more popular. |
C.show students' ability. |
D.assist students in getting a job. |
A.writing seems to be very important in the SAT. |
B.those who will go to college have to take the SAT. |
C.students should practice handwriting more often. |
D.kids don't know how to write in the computer age. |
【推荐3】Although the finished work may be read in a few seconds, a short poem can be even more difficult to write than a longer one. You have fewer words to get your point across and to arouse the same emotion and meaning in the reader. For your first short poems, here are some instructions.
Start with a simple statement. This will be the basic subject of your poem.
Go longer in your first draft. It's far easier to cut than it is to add. When you sit down to write your first draft, don't worry about the form or length you've chosen.
Experiment with traditional forms. If you've never written a short poem before, the haiku can be an easy place to start.
A.Expand the description of your subject. |
B.It's also a popular and recognizable form. |
C.Other traditional forms are well worth a try. |
D.Give your poem good rhythm and meaning. |
E.Write as many words as you think you need. |
F.Break lines to strengthen rhythm and meaning. |
G.Your original statement doesn't necessarily need to be "poetic." |
【推荐1】Giving Tuesday is the perfect time for you to help out some pets in need. And we have a few ideas.
By design, Giving Tuesday arrives the Tuesday after Thanksgiving, and is a perfect time to give to those less fortunate. That includes dogs, thousands of whom will be spending the holidays in shelters rather than loving homes. For a few dollars, you can make their stay a little easier.
Here are several ways you can contribute to animal welfare on Giving Tuesday.
Your Local Animal Shelter
This is the best way to see an immediate impact while keeping dollars in your area. Shelters almost certainly could use your help. If you can’t adopt a pet or donate some time, a money gift is the next best option.
Find your local rescue’s website or social media profile and see if they have a page where you can donate. You can also check and see if the organization has a wish list you can view. Then you can buy something you’re sure they need.
Organizations Affected By Natural Disasters
2022 was yet another year full of natural disasters, whether it’s flooding, hurricanes, or fires. Through it all, shelters and rescues keep caring for their dogs and cats, keeping them safe and healthy.
Then comes the aftermath (余波). Shelters still have to care for many lost or homeless pets—numbers that often increase after disasters—as their communities clean up and rebuild. There’s no pause as their jobs get harder. If you know of an animal welfare organization affected by a disaster this year—natural or otherwise—they could use some help.
Plenty More Giving Opportunities
There is no shortage of places to donate on Giving Tuesday, so if you’re still unsure on where to direct your generosity—or, hopefully, willing to give to a few organizations—here are even more ideas.
Canine Cellmates, a program that aims to train dogs to be adoptable
America’s VetDogs, which partners service dogs with veterans (老兵)
Best Friends Society, an organization dedicated to avoiding the euthanisation (使安乐死) of shelter dogs
Biscuits and Bones, which organizes dog food donations
There are hundreds of other worthy organizations not listed here, so research your own area and give somewhere close to your heart.
1. Which of the following is the best way to help your local animal shelter?A.Donating money | B.Volunteering |
C.Providing animals | D.Saving dollars |
A.It is hard to clean up | B.They are easily damaged |
C.Pets tend to become unhealthy | D.They have more animals to deal with |
A.Best Friends Society |
B.America’s VetDogs |
C.Canine Cellmates |
D.Biscuits and Bones |
【推荐2】Cities at Sea
People are building a new kind of city. This type of city will not be on land.
The first floating city will be in French Polynesia. That’s an island in the South Pacific Ocean.
This floating city will be near the country’s shore. Its people will live by the laws of French Polynesia. Other floating cities might be built in the open ocean.
French Polynesia’s floating city will be good for the environment.
Floating cities will be safe from flooding.
The first floating city will start out the size of a soccer field. It will grow to contain homes, parks, schools, shops, and restaurants. Would you like to live in a floating city?
A.Construction begins soon. |
B.The whole place is at sea level. |
C.These cities could create their own laws. |
D.It will float in the ocean. |
E.Built on platforms, they will rise with the sea level. |
F.This is beneficial to the balance of the ecosystem of the sea. |
G.It will be powered by energy from the sun. |
1. The main idea of the first paragraph is that ______.
A.plants are important for life |
B.plants cannot grow without air |
C.there are many plants in the world |
D.we can not live without water |
A.flower,water and air | B.water,sunlight and air |
C.air,water and soil | D.air,sun and light |
A.Of all living things animals are most important |
B.Without plants,man will die out |
C.All fruits of flowering plants have seeds |
D.Spores are seeds |
A.a medicine book | B.a science magazine |
C.a novel | D.an experiment report |
【推荐1】Daily life has its satisfactions, such as the perfect reply to a friend’s text message, the first after-work drink, or the unexpected gift.
Somehow we have pushed this pleasure to the back of the queue. A third of American adults report sleeping less than the recommended seven hours. Many of us feel under-rested. For some, the problem is modern life: emails, to-do lists and screens.
Now there’s increasing evidence that a lack of sleep is associated with higher risk of depression, cancer, and other problems. Research published in the European Heart Journal reports that heart disease was lower among people who went to sleep between 10 p.m. and 11 p.m., no matter how long they slept.
But after the appearance and rise of sleeping aids, is sleep the next part of human experience that will become increasingly tracked, counted and compared? We sigh at LinkedIn users who claim to wake up at Sam and learn Mandarin while meditating. But when people overcommit to sleeping well, it can be counter-productive.
Espie says we each have a sleep pattern that we figure out through trial and error. Genetically, some humans are larks and some are owls; the larks may just have better cardiovascular health. For an owl to try to fight their natural schedule, and sleep earlier, wouldn’t necessarily help.
Basic sleeping advice is notably consistent, including keeping a regular pattern, cutting back on alcohol and caffeine and taking away all bedroom distractions. Instead of just loading sleep advice on individuals, we could integrate aspects of it into public health.
A good night’s sleep is a profound pleasure. As far as possible, it should also remain a simple one.
A.Such research is all well and good. |
B.The risk is that we ignore the problem. |
C.Then there are those who can’t sleep when they try. |
D.For other people, it’s the demands of work or family. |
E.But does any of these really compare to the joy of going to sleep? |
F.Schools could start later to coincide with children’s body rhythms. |
G.Stressing ourselves out about a lack of sleep can worsen the problem. |
【推荐2】Have you ever wondered how your favorite NBA team received its famous name? All NBA teams have an interesting story or a history behind their names. Some of the names reflect the city’s culture or history, others came from previous owners and many were selected through “Name the Team” contests.
For teams like Los Angeles and Utah, the names were not always a reflection of the city. Even though Los Angeles has no lakes, the Laker name has been a city treasure. Before going to Los Angeles,the team originated in Minneapolis, Minnesota. In 1948, team officials chose the name for its direct relationship to the state’s motto “The Land of 10000 Lakes”. The team name went unchanged after moving to Los Angeles in 1960.
Because Utah’s team originated in New Orleans, Louisiana, it was called the Jazz. In 1974, New Orleans club officials chose the name to re-present the city for its reputation as the “jazz capital of the world”. The name stayed with the team even after finding a new home in Salt Lake City, Utah in 1979.
The Chicago Bulls’ original owner, Richard Klein, named the team Bulls. He picked the name because a fighting bull is relentless, and never quits. Klein, who founded the club in 1966, believed these qualities were necessary for a championship team and hoped his Chicago athletes would live up to the team name. A belief that Bulls — winner of the six NBA championships — have definitely followed.
In 1967, the Indiana Pacers selected their team name in a different way from most other teams. Their decision was based on what they wanted to accomplish in the NBA. Team officials chose the Pacers name because the organization wanted to set the “pace” in professional basketball.
阅读短文,回答下列问题
1. Find out the main idea of the passage and then think of a proper title for it.
Main idea:
Title:
2. Find out why Los Angeles team is named “Laker”.
3. Find out what “jazz capital of the world” refers to.
【推荐3】Rainforests provide much of the world’s oxygen. People have been trying to protect them for years. But another type of forest, the cloud forest, is just as important to humans.
These forests are at the tops of mountains, generally near the equator (赤道). These wet, wooded mountaintops are mainly in African and Central and South American countries. They are called “cloud forests” because their height allows for the formation of clouds among the trees. The trees in these forests pull water out of the clouds. The water gathers on the leaves and falls into small rivers below, which flow into towns at the bottom of the mountain. The yearly rainfall in these areas is about 180 centimetres. Cloud forests can pull in up to 60 percent of that. The water is important to the plants and the people in the area. It helps them survive.
Cloud forests are also home to countless species of plants that can’t be found anywhere else. One small cloud forest has as many types of plants as there are in all of Europe. In fact, there are so many that scientists haven’t made a complete list of them yet.
These forests are being destroyed at an increasing speed. Trees are being cut down, and roads are being built in their place. Some people have a goal to get government money to protect the forests. But they have had little success so far. Another way is to take the place of the destroyed plants with new ones. That, too, has been difficult because the plants are so special. There’s plenty of work to be done, but saving the cloud forests is still possible with creative solutions.
1. Where can you probably find cloud forests?A.In North America. |
B.Far from the equator. |
C.In an African country. |
D.At the foot of mountains. |
A.About 60 cm. |
B.About 108 cm. |
C.About 180 cm. |
D.About 300 cm. |
A.Europe is short of plant types. |
B.Scientists are working on a list. |
C.Cloud forests are getting smaller. |
D.Cloud forests house many plants. |
A.Ways to protect cloud forests. |
B.Goals of cloud forest protectors. |
C.Difficulties in planting new trees. |
D.Successes of getting wide support. |
A.In a storybook. |
B.In a travel guide. |
C.In a chemistry textbook. |
D.In a geography magazine. |
【推荐1】For two centuries, the famous University of Cambridge debating society has hosted many famous people, from world leaders to scientists to comedians. On Nov 21, the Cambridge Union hosted its first-ever non-human guest—Project Debater, a machine that uses Artificial Intelligence (AI) (人工智能) to form a spoken argument. It can even listen to and answer opposing statements, much like a real person.
Project Debater uses AI to search journals, newspapers and other information sources. It then analyzes (分析) these sources. It gets rid of useless information, picks the strongest arguments, and forms a persuasive argument in minutes.
In the Cambridge test debate, it argued the topic: AI will finally do more harm than good. Before the debate, the machine analyzed more than 1,100 arguments for the positives and negatives of AI and formed the basis of its arguments in minutes. Project Debater then showed off its AI by arguing for both sides of the debate.
This isn’t the first test for Project Debater. In June 2018, the machine went back-and-forth for 20 minutes against champion debater Harish Natarajan. According to New Scientist, on both occasions, Project Debater repeated points and didn’t always have enough strong evidence to support them.
Noam Slonim, the project’s lead engineer said, “The AI is not perfect, but it’s going in the right direction.” The team hopes to improve the AI by researching why humans find certain arguments more persuasive than others. They also hope the test might shine a light on false or one-sided statements and provide well-informed viewpoints for society, governments and companies.
1. The debate on Nov 21 is special because it involved ________.A.a world leader | B.a famous scientist |
C.a well-known comedy | D.an intelligent machine |
A.Why Project Debater is used in a debate. |
B.How Project Debater prepares a debate. |
C.What Project Debater needs in a debate. |
D.Whether Project Debater is useful in a debate. |
A.It lost in both debate tests. |
B.It offered repeated and weak points. |
C.It defeated champion debater Harish Natarajan. |
D.It showed stronger arguments in one debate. |
A.Positive. | B.Unconcerned. | C.Negative. | D.Doubtful. |
【推荐2】As a public research university in the USA, our mission is the creation, dissemination (传播), preservation and application of knowledge for the betterment of our global society. Here is something that you need to know to have a clearer understanding about University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA).
Awards and Honors
With 16 Nobel laureates, 15 MacArthur fellows, 120 National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) championships and more Olympic medals than most universities, our university has become a household name with academic and athletic brilliance. Because of this storied history, it’s easy to imagine that we’ve been around forever, when in fact, our university turned its 100th anniversary in 2019. We are just getting started the beginning of the story.
Community Engagement and Impact
The global city of Los Angeles is a dynamic environment for building and testing dreams. People come here because they want to make the world a better place and they find support in our mission, values and community. Their passion becomes a public service to the city, the state and the world.
Experience Major and Minor Discoveries
If you’re not sure of a major yet, don’t worry. Many freshmen change their major while at our university. Thanks to the width of our top-ranked academic program and our cross-disciplinary (跨学科的) approach, you’ll have endless opportunities to find your path. And our 10-week quarter system lets you sample a multitude of subjects and classes.
Freshmen generally decide on a major by the end of their sophomore year (大二学年). Transfer students who declare a major when applying must satisfy lower-level course requirements. You may be able to add a minor in an area that interests you.
1. How many years does UCLA have by 2023?A.102. | B.103. | C.104. | D.105. |
A.Getting support from community engagement. | B.Strengthening family connections. |
C.Improving the city’s reputation. | D.Developing leadership. |
A.Sophomores can choose their major. |
B.The university has few majors to choose. |
C.The students are not allowed to add any minor. |
D.The freshmen have no options to choose their major. |
【推荐3】The aim of students who came to school is to study. But to study requires a right way, or you waste either the time or the money. The following are the ways of studying.
The best time for reading is morning, because in the morning, the air is fresh and the mind is clear. For that reason, we can get good results.
In studying we must have patience. If we have not known a text well, we must read it again. We should not read the next one till we have learned the first one.
When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book, or we can get nothing from the book while we are reading.
We must always ask “whys”. If it is not well understood, write it down and ask our teachers or our parents, or friends. In any possible way, we must know it completely and what we’ve learned can be used well and made better.
Though there are many ways for studying, yet the above mentioned will be quite enough if we can keep them in heart and do so.
1. The passage tells us ________.A.the importance of reading |
B.to pay attention to the ways of studying |
C.to read in the morning |
D.to have patience in studying |
A.Three. | B.Four. | C.Five. | D.Six. |
A.easy to understand it well | B.better to get something from it |
C.impossible for us to get something from it | D.possible to learn something from it |
A.understand the book well | B.write down the questions |
C.do with the new words | D.get some questions to ask our teachers |