1. The main idea of the first paragraph is that ______.
A.plants are important for life |
B.plants cannot grow without air |
C.there are many plants in the world |
D.we can not live without water |
A.flower,water and air | B.water,sunlight and air |
C.air,water and soil | D.air,sun and light |
A.Of all living things animals are most important |
B.Without plants,man will die out |
C.All fruits of flowering plants have seeds |
D.Spores are seeds |
A.a medicine book | B.a science magazine |
C.a novel | D.an experiment report |
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【推荐1】I took a trip to Antarctica last December. My favorite moment in Antarctica was the one I enjoyed in Wilhelmina Bay.
Wilhelmina Bay was extremely large in size. But after we got into our kayaks (皮艇),we realized what made this part of Antarctica special, at least on the day of our visit.
Kayak cruises are like adventures, if there’s a good wildlife sighting around, the driver radios the other boats and tells them to come and see it. Throughout Antarctica you would see the kayaks gather in the same place to watch a whale, or a group of seals, or some cartoon-like Adelie penguins.
But in Wilhelmina Bay, it seemed like every kayak had its own group of whales to watch. They were everywhere! We had plenty of them getting close to us. Then one got a little too close. All of a sudden, it rose in front of our kayaks. This wasn’t the “logging” where they gently rise and fall — this whale knew exactly what he was doing.
We were shocked. It was so close. Was it going to fall on us? It happened so quickly that I didn’t get a chance to take a photo. Thankfully there were some kayaks on the other side, getting shots of what we later called “the moment the drysuits became not so dry”.
“I’m always surprised at what we see, but I’m not often impressed,” our kayaking guide Michael told us. “The only thing better than that would have been, like, if a killer whale jumped out of the water right over the kayaks .”
1. What makes the visit in Wilhelmina Bay special?A.The large size of the Bay. | B.The thrilling whale-watching. |
C.The wildlife sighting around. | D.The adventurous Kayak cruises. |
A.It jumped out of the water right over the kayaks. |
B.It rose ahead so suddenly that no picture was taken. |
C.It jumped so close to the kayaks that visitors got wet. |
D.It floated like a log in the water, gently rising and falling. |
A.The greatest show on the earth. | B.Amazing adventures in Antarctica. |
C.The wildlife in Wilhelmina Bay. | D.An unforgettable experience in Antarctica. |
【推荐2】Built in 1990, the Moriyama City Firefly Forest Museum has been trying to recover the number of the Genji firefly (源氏萤火虫), whose population was near extinction in the first half of the 20th century.
In Japan, fireflies have long been the sign of summer. Moriyama’s Genji fireflies were especially prized for their vivid, yellow-green glow. However, from 1868 to 1912, a commercial firefly industry developed. In just one night, a single hunter could catch about as many as 3,000 fireflies, sweeping the earth with brushes to frighten just egg-laying fireflies from riverbanks. It was easiest to catch female fireflies when they laid their eggs. Thus, there were fewer and fewer left to produce the next generation. At the same time, a fast-urbanizing Japan was turning Moriyama’s once ideal habitats into places where few fireflies could survive. Concrete was laid on the banks where there was once grass. Wastewater ran into the waters where the larvae (幼虫) grew.
The founders set its museum in the kind of habitat that Genji fireflies would find attractive. They created an artificial river and planted its banks with grass. Inside the museum, they mate and reproduce Genji fireflies; it is still the only organization to do so in a large size. Fireflies lay thousands of eggs. When the larvae come out, they are moved to boxes with flowing water. They grow there until February when the larvae are moved to the man-made river. Then, the fireflies leave the water and take flight in June.
The museum also has educational purpose. Throughout the year, it lectures on the insect’s history and ecology in schools. They also lead museum activities and other training and awareness campaigns, including the museum’s magazine, From the Firefly Forest. Cleanup activities around waters are also organized.
The action is reasonable but, despite their efforts, the number of Genji fireflies hasn’t increased so much in Moriyama. Most other habitats continue to become worse due to urbanization. Unless people preserve them, fireflies will continue to suffer. “The only chance at recovering Genji firefly populations is to act now,” ecologist Kato warns. “We’re running out of time to provide the environmental education to save Japan’s beloved insect.”
1. Why did the number of the Genji fireflies decrease?A.Because the banks where they once lived disappeared. |
B.Because the waters where the larvae grew were polluted. |
C.Because over 3,000 female fireflies were caught every night. |
D.Because a commercial firefly industry developed their habitats. |
A.It has organized various educational activities. |
B.It has helped Genji fireflies lay thousands of eggs. |
C.It has helped Genji fireflies leave the water and take flight in June. |
D.It has created the kind of habitat that the Genji fireflies would find attractive. |
A.It is reasonable. | B.It makes no sense. |
C.It wastes lots of time. | D.It needs immediate action. |
A.The extinction of Genji fireflies in Japan. |
B.The reappearance of Genji fireflies in Japan. |
C.Efforts made to recover Genji fireflies by a Japanese museum. |
D.The effect of urbanization on Japan’s favorite glowing insect. |
【推荐3】On my recent trip to Sydney with my parents,we visited the Wildlife Park.
The Wildlife Park has lots of different animals. Some are native(当地的)to Australia and can only be found there. There are over 600 animals there,including kangaroos, koalas and crocodiles(鳄鱼).They are kept in their natural environment. I like the Wildlife Park better than a zoo where most of the animals are in cages.
We first spent some time with the kangaroos. We were allowed to touch and feed them. It was very exciting to be so close to them.There were koalas there too. They looked very cuddly(令人想拥抱的). Although we were not allowed to carry them, I got to take a photo with one. It is a wonderful souvenir of my holiday in Sydney.
The Wildlife Park has plenty of freshwater and saltwater crocodiles. Some of them are really big and scary with huge teeth! I did not want to get too close to them.
There was also a bird show. The keepers showed us different species they had. I saw an old parrot which could “talk”. It made a great impression on me.
I enjoyed the trip very much.There was so much to see.
1. Where is the Wildlife Park?A.In Sydney. |
B.In Cairo. |
C.In Paris. |
D.In Rome. |
A.A parrot that could talk. |
B.A chance to feed a kola. |
C.A photo with a kola. |
D.Food for the kangaroos. |
A.They lived in water. |
B.The writer was afraid of them. |
C.The writer did not want to feed them. |
D.The writer did not like the smell of saltwater. |
A.The kangaroos are kept in cages in the Wildlife Park. |
B.The writer traveled to the Wildlife Park alone. |
C.The writer went to see koalas first. |
D.The writer watched a bird show. |
【推荐1】You may have noticed particular bright night skies recently as we experienced a full moon. NASA reported the event, called the Wolf Moon, began Thursday afternoon and ended Saturday morning. But did you notice any changes in your personal sleep patterns in the days leading up to the full moon?
As the latest full moon was beginning, a new study was released suggesting that a full moon can affect human sleep cycles. Researchers confirmed that the nights leading up to a full moon have more natural light available after the sun goes down.
The new research found that in the days before a full moon, people go to sleep later in the evening and sleep for shorter periods of time.
The moon takes 27. 3 days to go around the Earth, but it takes 29.5 days to complete a full cycle from New Moon to New Moon. The new study measured the sleep patterns of test subjects as the moon progressed through at least one whole 29.5—day cycle. Some subjects were tested through two moon cycles.
On average, people involved in the study slept about 52 minutes less on nights before a full moon. They also went to bed about 30 minutes later. The research showed that people had the latest bedtime and the shortest amount of sleep during the nights that were three to five days before a full moon.
The study involved 98 individuals living in three different indigenous communities in Argentina. Each local community had different access to electricity. One countryside community had no electricity access, while a second had only limited access. A third community was in a more populated area and had full access to electricity.
The scientists say further research is needed to help explain other possible causes for the changes in sleep patterns in the test subjects. Such causes could involve biological differences in individuals or social patterns within communities.
1. How does the author lead in the topic of the text?A.By comparison. |
B.By listing data. |
C.By imagination. |
D.By asking a question. |
A.Full moon can impact sleep. |
B.Bright skies are good for sleep. |
C.Eyesight is influenced by moonlight. |
D.Power supplies change sleep patterns. |
A.Five days after a full moon. |
B.On the night of the full moon. |
C.Four days before a full moon. |
D.During the nights without electricity. |
A.Illegal. | B.Native. | C.Virtual. | D.Foreign. |
【推荐2】IQ is often regarded as a crucial driver of success, particularly in fields such as science, innovation and technology. But the truth is that some of the greatest achievements by our species have primarily relied on what scientists call “cognitive flexibility”.
Cognitive flexibility is a skill that enables us to switch between different concepts, or to adapt behavior to achieve goals in a novel or changing environment. And the good news is that it can be trained. Currently, a group of researchers from Cambridge University are conducting a research, trying to work out how people can best boost their cognitive flexibility.
Cognitive flexibility may have affected how people coped with the pandemic lockdowns, which produced new challenges around work and schooling. Some people may have changed their routines from time to time, trying to find better and more varied ways of going about their day. Others, however, struggled and finally became more rigid in their thinking. They stuck to the same routine activities, with little flexibility or change.
Flexible thinking is key to creativity. It also supports academic and work skills such as problem solving. Unlike working memory, it is largely independent of IQ. For example, many visual artists may be of average intelligence, but highly creative and have produced masterpieces.
So does cognitive flexibility make people smarter in a way that isn’t always captured on IQ tests? We know that it leads to better rational thinking throughout the lifespan. For example, for children it leads to better reading abilities and better school performance.
It can also help protect against a number of prejudice. People who are cognitively flexible are better at recognizing potential faults in themselves and using strategies to overcome these faults.
Cognitive flexibility is essential for society to flourish. It can help maximize the potential of individuals to create innovative ideas and creative inventions. Ultimately, it is such qualities that we need to solve the big challenges of today.
1. What is the purpose of the research conducted by Cambridge University researchers?A.To clarify people’s misunderstanding about cognitive flexibility. |
B.To figure out the relationship between IQ and cognitive flexibility. |
C.To explore effective ways to improve people’s cognitive flexibility. |
D.To make out the benefits of increasing people’s cognitive flexibility. |
A.Stick to their original plan. | B.Handle new problems rigidly. |
C.Adjust their thoughts and behavior. | D.Apply creative ideas to improve their IQ. |
A.It is closely related to people’s IQ. | B.It is an unchangeable inborn quality. |
C.It helps people avoid reasonable thinking. | D.It helps people make greater achievements. |
A.Applications of cognitive flexibility. | B.Benefits of cognitive flexibility. |
C.Experiments on cognitive flexibility. | D.Definitions of cognitive flexibility. |
【推荐3】Most people feel that dreams are unique to humans, but many dog owners will likely disagree. They have noticed that their dogs at various times during the sleep may shake legs, snort(哼)and sometimes growl (低声吼叫)which gives the impression that they are dreaming. These things may wonder us about whether dogs dream.
Scientists confirm that dogs probably do dream. It turns out that dog brains and human brains have many similarities during sleep cycles. Researchers used special machines to measure electrical activity in a dog’s brain and a human’s brain. Scientists already knew that when humans dream, a certain part of the brain is active during sleep. Researchers discovered that the same part of the brain is active in sleeping dogs. Scientists have other data that back up these findings.
Many people dream that they are trying to move but cannot. Interestingly, part of that experience is not a dream. When people sleep, the brain produces a chemical that causes the dreamer to become temporarily paralyzed(使麻痹). Researchers think this happens so that people cannot physically act out dreams while they are sleeping. Dog brains make the same chemical. In one study during which this chemical was blocked, sleeping test dogs performed physical activities, such as standing up, sniffing around the room for imaginary rabbits, or chasing (追逐)imaginary balls.
Because of these similarities, researchers believe that the content of a dogs dream might come from the same source as a human’s dream. “People’s dreams are usually based on things they did that day, ” says Dr. Samantha Hudspith. “So we have reasons to believe that dogs dream about the things theyve done that day. Of course, there will never be a way to prove this. Dogs cannot describe their dreams the way that humans can. ”
1. Which statement is TRUE?A.Only humans dream, |
B.The dogs’ shaking legs during the sleep means that they must be dreaming. |
C.Whether dogs dream of the things they’ve done that day can not be confirmed. |
D.The contents of dogs’ dream is the same as those of humans. |
A.It woke up. |
B.It acted out its dream. |
C.It stopped dreaming. |
D.It couldn’t move its body. |
A.A magazine. |
B.A report. |
C.A guide. |
D.A brochure. |
A.Similarities Between Humans and Dogs |
B.Why Do Dogs Dream? |
C.Signs of Dog Dreams |
D.Do Dogs Dream? |
【推荐1】After traveling more than seven months in space, Tianwen 1 is one step closer to Mars! Tianwen 1, China’s first Mars probe (探测器), successfully entered Mars orbit in February, according to the China National Space Administration (CNSA). It will stay in orbit for about three months before landing on the red planet.
A small step on the red planet will be a big step for human beings. Humans have launched 46 Mars exploration missions since October 1960, but only 19 of them have been successful, according to China Daily. It’s China’s first spacecraft to Mars, and the missions are rather ambitious. Tianwen 1 aims to achieve “orbiting, landing, and roving (环绕,着陆,巡视)” all in one journey, which will make the country the world’s first to accomplish all three goals with one probe, mission scientists said. Among the three tasks, touchdown on the red planet is the most difficult. The result mainly depends on the “breathtaking seven minutes,” which will deploy multiple cutting-edge technologies and accurate timing of each action, including the burning of engines and opening of parachutes (降落伞)to ensure a safe landing, according to the Global Times. The previous success of Chang’e 5 has accumulated experience in this regard which “boosts our confidence”, Wang Ya’nan, chief editor of Beijing-based Aerospace Knowledge magazine, told the Global Times. Tianwen Vs ultimate goal is to land a rover on Mars in May or June, and it will conduct scientific investigations on Mars’ soil, geological (地质学的)structure, environment, atmosphere and water, according to China Daily.
February was Mars month. NASA’s Perseverance Rover landed on Mars on Feb 19, and China’s Tianwen 1 and United Arab Emirates’ (UAE) Hope have arrived within orbit of the red planet. Although they started their Mars journeys at almost the same time, their missions vary. “When we step into the far planets of the solar system, the magnitude (量级)of the resources and timeline required will take a global commitment,” US Congressman Frank Lucas said, highlighting the importance of international cooperation in space.
1. What can we learn about Tianwen 1?A.It’s the world’s first probe to enter the orbit around Mars. |
B.It will spend 10 months preparing for its landing. |
C.It is expected to land on Mars in May or June. |
D.It’s one of the 46 successful Mars exploration missions. |
A.Landing a rover on the red planet. | B.Staying in orbit around Mars for months. |
C.Bringing back samples from Mars. | D.Orbiting, landing and roving with one probe. |
A.Lack of advanced technologies. | B.Achieving a safe landing. |
C.Completing tasks quickly. | D.Insufficient landing experience. |
A.There are risks in exploring other planets. |
B.Space exploration calls for global cooperation. |
C.Tianwen 1 will reach other planets besides Mars. |
D.Exploring space takes considerable time and resources. |
【推荐2】Breakdancing is close to becoming an Olympic sport after the organizers of the 2024 Paris Olympics announced that they would recommend four additional sports, including newcomer breakdancing and the other three sports: surfing, skateboarding and sport climbing to the Games in 2024.
“Breakdancing is a fantastic opportunity to be really in line with the story that Paris 2024 wants to tell. We want those Games in connection with creativity, connected with the youth, more urban, more out of the stadiums. We look forward to working with breakdancing to have a new experience.” Paris 2024 President Tony Estanguet told the media.
Breakdancing is a sport played anytime and anywhere in cities and other environments. It has no previous appearance at the Summer Olympic Games, but was included at the Summer Youth Olympic Games in Buenos Aires in 2018.
“Right from the beginning, our aim was to offer Games that would have an effect and a part of surprise. This is why we have chosen to present the IOC (International Olympic Committee) with four sports that are as creative, attracting the youth and completely in line with our vision (愿景). We are sure that breakdancing, skateboarding, sport climbing and surfing will contribute to strengthening our project,” Estanguet added.
The organizers try to follow three key rules in hosting the Games: sustainable (可持续的) and socially-responsible Games with the IOC’s new standards; Games in keeping with the times and inspiring new audiences and attracting young people; Games reflecting the identity (特征) of Paris 2024,which is brilliant, culture-related, engaging and accessible.
Under the new IOC rules, Olympic host cities can select sports and recommend them to be included in those Games if they are popular in that country and add to the Games’ attraction. But that still needs to agreed by the IOC, which is expected to make the final decision after the Tokyo Olympics.
1. What can be inferred about breakdancing?A.It is very popular in France. |
B.It first appeared at the 2018 Olympics. |
C.It is attractive to most of the Olympic host cities. |
D.It has been decided to be included in 2024 Paris Olympics. |
A.It is easy to learn. | B.It can be enjoyed freely. |
C.It costs nothing to prepare. | D.It can be practiced conveniently. |
A.Reasons for recommending new games. | B.Ways of improving the games. |
C.Characteristics of new games. | D.Rules of holding the games. |
A.To show the uniqueness of the 2024 Olympics. | B.To show the great power of the country. |
C.To further spread the Olympic spirits. | D.To attract more tourists to Paris. |
【推荐3】The Chinatown in San Francisco is the biggest in America, and also the oldest. It is a very popular tourist draw that receives more visitors each year than even the Golden Gate Bridge. The climate is mild all year round, meaning it is always a good time to visit.
Historically, Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period. What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture. The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, many of whom do not speak English fluently. This allows visitors to experience a real taste of China.
Traditionally, visitors enter Chinatown through the legendary Dragon Gate, which was built using materials donated from China. Other famous sites include the Tin How Temple and Bank of Canton. Portsmouth Square is also a key site, being the centre of Chinatown. It has a long and famous history, with the author Robert Louis Stevenson having spent much time writing there. These days, the square is a great place to see traditional Chinese culture in real life, such as games of Chinese chess, and people practising tai chi.
The stores in the Chinatown offer a unique range of souvenirs, goods, and clothing.A ll kinds of traditional Chinese herbal medicine can be found, too, and there are Chinese tea stores, where visitors can taste and buy varieties of Chinese tea. But perhaps what many tourists and San Franciscans treasure most about Chinatown is its food. There is Chinese food to suit everyone’s taste, with traditional dishes from all over China.
China towns are an important part of the diverse culture of the USA. They allow visitors who have never been to China to experience traditional Chinese culture first hand.
1. What makes the Chinatown in San Francisco always a good time to visit?A.Its climate | B.Its location | C.Its history | D.Its scale |
A.It only accepts Chinese tourists to visit. |
B.It is common to see residents there speak poor English. |
C.It has become a centre for Chinese culture in the world. |
D.It attracted many Chinese immigrants after the gold rush period. |
A.Bank of Canton | B.Portsmouth Square. |
C.The Tin How Temple | D.The legendary Dragon Gate. |
A.The food of the Chinatown in San Francisco. |
B.The history of the Chinatown in San Francisco. |
C.An introduction of the Chinatown in San Francisco. |
D.The importance of the Chinatown in San Francisco. |