As an engineer, building things was Liang Kaiyu’s hobby in his spare time. When he saw that a foreign engineer had developed an autonomous e-bike, he decided to build one himself. But when testing his self-built automatic electric motor in January 2020, an explosion occurred, and he lost his left leg below the knee. About two months after the accident, he got his prosthetic limb (假肢).
On short-video platforms, Liang saw many people with physical challenges who live no differently from other people. They ride bicycles, dance and even ski, using their prosthetic limbs. Inspired by them, Liang started to post videos about his daily life to inspire more people. Since then, he has used his engineering skills to make his prosthetic limb more comfortable and powerful than a real leg.
He tried to upgrade his high-tech prosthesis, including fitting a shock absorber and putting in a charger port. One of the latest upgrades is the addition of colored LED lights to his running blade. The LED lights can be connected via Bluetooth to a smartphone and change color as they react to music. Through design, modeling and manufacturing, he made a device that can connect the socket (承窝) of the leg with the prosthetic knee. With the small device, he can take the leg off in one second. Moreover, to better learn about the structure and system of the prosthetics, he took apart some secondhand prosthetic limbs that were made in China and abroad, which cost him a lot of money.
“These high-tech prosthetics are comfortable and safer to wear. They can boost confidence with every step. But the only thing is that the cost is unaffordable for most families,” Liang says. He adds that due to the small group of consumers, there are few companies in China investing in the research and development of such prosthetics. To advance functional performance and help amputees (截肢人士) maintain or regain their freedom of movement, Liang has provided his experience and suggestions for several prosthetics companies.
“If there is a good opportunity, I want to make high-tech prosthetics accessible and affordable to more amputees in China,” Liang says.
1. What happened to Liang in January 2020?A.He fell off an autonomous e-bike. | B.He got injured in an accidental explosion. |
C.He suffered from serious knee pain. | D.He lost his left leg in a motor race. |
A.A kind of LED light that has been designed to do a particular job. |
B.A Bluetooth that has been designed to do a particular job. |
C.A piece of equipment that has been designed to do a particular job |
D.A smartphone that has been designed to do a particular job. |
A.They give users limited freedom of movement. | B.They take much time to produce. |
C.They are quite heavy for amputees to wear. | D.They are too expensive. |
A.Creative and helpful. | B.Humorous and patient. |
C.Generous and cautious. | D.Honest and courageous. |
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【推荐1】I have a coffee machine in my room that wakes me up with a fresh cup at 8: 30. Then I go to the gym in my house for a two-hour workout. Once I’ve showered and eaten breakfast, I’ll do interviews or film videos for a few hours.
I used to live life tired. I was always on the road. Last year I only spent 60 days at home and caught at least 200 flights. Waking up in my own bed every day has been the highlight of my life.
I didn’t predict I’d get into social media, but now I have 34 million followers. I film challenges and dances. It has 130 million views, which is crazy. I also post videos about more serious things that are important to me, like Black Lives Matter. I have a lot of followers that are kids, so my content is normally light and fun, but I want people to be aware of what’s going on in the world. I’m hopeful about the future. I spend most of the day brainstorming ideas or thinking about music. I wrote my latest song, Take You Dancing. It’s about dancing at home rather than in the club.
I decided when I was four that I wanted to be a singer and realized that means you had to work harder than anyone else. For a long time I looked at successful people and tried to become like them. But it was exhausting and it was not authentic(真实的).
I can spend all night in my studio, which is in the basement, coming up with beats and songs. Songs are a universal language. No matter where you’re from, you can feel something. I love making music that does just that.
1. Why did the author feel tired in the past?A.Because he had to travel a lot. |
B.Because work pressure was too heavy. |
C.Because it was hard to wake up on time. |
D.Because too many followers disturbed his life. |
A.hopeless but serious | B.negative but important |
C.relaxing and interesting | D.crazy and positive |
A.Choose to work at home |
B.Rise before 8: 30 am every day |
C.Work hard to realize your dream |
D.Do things as successful people do |
【推荐2】A businessman was at a pier (码头) in a small coastal village when a small boat with just one fisherman stopped. Inside the small boat were several large fish. The businessman asked how long it took to catch them.
The fisherman replied, “Only a little while.” The businessman then asked why he didn’t stay out longer and catch more fish. The fisherman said he had enough to support his family’s immediate needs.
The businessman then asked the fisherman how he spent the rest of his time. The fisherman said, “I sleep late, fish a little, play with my children, take a rest with my wife, Maria, walk into the village each evening where I drink wine and play the guitar with my friends. I have a full and busy life, sir.”
The businessman laughed, “You should spend more time fishing and earn more money. Then you can buy more boats, and finally you would have a group of fishing boats. Instead of selling your catch to a middleman, you would sell directly to the processor, finally opening your own cannery (罐头食品厂). You would control the product, process and distribution (配送). You’ll run your expanding business.”
The fisherman asked, “But sir, how long will this all take?”
The businessman replied, “15 to 20 years.”
“But what then, sir?” asked the fisherman.
The businessman laughed, and said, “That’s the best part! When the time is right, you would sell your company stock to the public. You’ll become very rich!”
“Millions, sir?” replied the fisherman. “Then what?”
“Then you would retire, move to a small coastal fishing village where you would sleep late, fish a little, play with your kids, take a rest with your wife, walk to the village in the evenings where you could drink wine and play your guitar with your friends.”
1. Why didn’t the fisherman want to get more fish?A.It was hard to catch fish. |
B.He had only a small boat. |
C.He was very tired at that time. |
D.He was satisfied with his work. |
A.Simple but poor. | B.Full and happy. |
C.Too busy. | D.Too dull. |
A.expand his business |
B.improve his fishing skills |
C.spend more time with his friends |
D.set a good example for his children |
A.creative | B.acceptable |
C.silly | D.careful |
【推荐3】The world has lost one of its brightest stars. British physicist Stephen Hawking dies on March 14, 2018, at the age of 76.
Hawking is probably the worlds most famous scientist after Albert Einstein. He is an expert on black holes and the Big Bang Theory. He has devoted his whole life to digging into the beginning (and the end) of the universe. His 1988 book A Brief History of Time, which contains his understanding of the universe, is one of the biggest-selling science books of all time.
“My goal is simple,” Hawking once said. “It is to completely understand the universe, why it is as it is and why it is there at all.”
Hawkings achievements are even greater if you think about his disability. When he was 21, Hawking caught a bad illness that slowly stopped him from moving or talking. For a period of time, he had no way to communicate except by blinking (眨眼). Later he sat on a wheelchair with a computer by his side. To communicate, he moved two fingers to control the computers mouse. He selected his words from the screen, which were then spoken by a voice synthesizer (語音合成器).
“I have had the disease for most of my life,” Hawking once said. “Yet it has not stopped me from being successful at my work.”
Though Hawking was a disabled man, he made great achievements. He received many awards and prizes for his work during his lifetime. This included winning the Albert Einstein Award, which stands for the highest achievement in theoretical physics.
Despite the fact that hes no longer with us, his legacy will surely live on. As Sajid Javid, a UK government minister, put it, “A brief history on Earth; an eternity in the stars.”
1. What is the black holes and the Big Bang Theory about?A.The physics. | B.The stars. | C.The universe. | D.The time. |
A.The universe. | B.The earth. | C.The goal. | D.The black hole. |
A.Hawking received many awards and prizes except the Albert Einstein Award. |
B.The illness kept him from moving and talking. |
C.He communicated with others by speaking. |
D.The illness stopped him from being successful. |
A.The history of the earth is too short. |
B.The stars in the universe are eternal. |
C.His book A Brief History of Time is too short. |
D.His spirit and achievements will live on forever. |
【推荐1】In this new digital era, farmers are finding ways to evolve with the times while still holding fast to their traditions.
In the quiet and excluded parts of rural China, Xiang Qing, a man born in 1990, leads a life quite unlike the bustling (熙熙攘攘的) urban existence that defines modernity. His home is Guzhang county, Xiangxi Tujia and Miao autonomous prefecture, which is located deep in western Hunan province. Xiang Qing and his 23-year-old nephew, Xiang Hong, jointly operate a video channel called “Shan Bai”. Through their videos, they showcase handicrafts and rural life in China, captivating (迷住) many young urban viewers.
“Life here unfolds at its own pace. We cultivate crops and vegetables and occasionally purchase meat at the market,” Xiang Qing said. “I’ve come across numerous comments from people who watch our videos while lying in bed at night after a busy day of work, finding them truly relaxing and comforting. I think it’s fantastic, and it’s in line with our initial intentions.”
Five years ago, Xiang Qing resigned from his job as a customer service representative in Shanghai and returned to his hometown in Guzhang county, embarking on (开始) a new journey as a video blogger. “Back in 2012, when I was a college student, film-making aroused my passion, and it has continued to be a profound and enduring interest,” he said.
Following in his uncle’s footsteps, Xiang Hong made the same life-altering decision. Having graduated from college last year, he also returned to his hometown in April from Changde, a city in Hunan, and ventured into the world of video production alongside his uncle.
Now their video channel Shan Bai has attracted more than 59.8 million followers. Xiang Qing conceptualizes, films, and edits the videos himself. Xiang Hong serves as the video presenter. Long Lingling, Xiang Qing’s wife, manages the day-to-day operations of the video account, and other family members also contribute to the video production process in different ways.
1. Why do Xiang Qing and Xiang Hong take video bloggers as their career?A.To pursue personal fame and wealth. |
B.To financially support their whole family. |
C.To continue their passion for film-making. |
D.To promote the lifestyle in their hometown. |
A.Xiang Qing inspires Xiang Hong in career-making. |
B.They quit their first job and altered to video making. |
C.They reached a decision of returning to hometown together. |
D.They engage in each step of the video production process. |
A.Devoted and creative. | B.Diligent and optimistic. |
C.Modest and responsible. | D.Ambitious and demanding. |
A.A personal diary. | B.A news interview. |
C.A travel brochure. | D.A fashion magazine. |
【推荐2】In August 2020, Kate Wilson, a 16-year-old from Shrewsbury, posted on the social media video platform TikTok a series of sentences from books she had read. Set to a piece of soft music, the short video plays out as Wilson holds up copies of the books. "You have been the last dream of my soul," from A Tale of Two Cities. "Whatever our souls are made his and mine are the same," from Wuthering Heights. It has been viewed more than 1.2 million times.
These posts, called BookTok, can attract millions of views, and light an appreciation of books in young readers again, "I started reading again after six years when I came across BookTok for the first time last October," says Mireille Lee, 15.
Adam Silvera’s 2017 novel They Both Die at the End is one of the books to have benefited from the BookTok effect. In March, it shot to the top of the teen fiction charts, selling more than 4,000 copies a week. The book has sold more than 200,000 copies in the UK after thousands of posts about it.
Publishers are watching with interest. Publisher Horrox says: "There’s something about the fact that it is under a minute. People who are consuming this content watch a 32-second video and someone’s like: ‘This book has romance, and it’s really heartbreaking. Thankfully, it’s only a fiction.’ And then the viewers think: 4Oh, OK. Those are all things that I’m interested in. I’ll go and buy By December 2020, Wilson was being contacted regularly by publishers, who had realized that TikTok "really does sell books".
Jenny, who is 22, says: "I thought TikTok was ridiculous last year before the first lockdown. I really did think it was just for 14-year-olds, but BookTok is such a lovely community. There are people who like the same books as me, and I can talk about the books that I like. It just seems a little bit magical."
1. Why did the author mention the story of Kate Wilson?A.To lead to the main topic. |
B.To introduce some books. |
C.To encourage more people to read classics. |
D.To compare her with other teen influencers. |
A.The young. | B.The authors. | C.The workers. | D.The publishers. |
A.Critical. | B.Supportive. | C.Puzzled. | D.Objective. |
A.How to select a book from TikTok. |
B.Teens begin to read books in BookTok. |
C.Where to find BookTok during the lockdown. |
D.The Rise of BookTok meets the teen influencers. |
【推荐3】Are you familiar with the greeting, "Can I add you on WeChat?" It seems like every time we meet new friends or colleagues nowadays, the first thing that springs to mind is adding each other on the app. Nevertheless, more than 80 percent of WeChat users report feeling stressed or anxious when they receive a large number of messages, according to a study done recently by the app's developer Tencent (腾讯). In other words, WeChat can overwhelm (使应接不暇) us, while also breaking down the boundaries between our work and private lives.
Just think how easy it is now for bosses to hand out assignments during the holiday, so long as they have your WeChat contact. When you're at the cinema enjoying a romantic movie or having a barbecue in the backyard, you can never cut yourself off from the outside world unless you switch off your phone. Not to post something in WeChat Moments before replying to your boss first!
Apart from interrupting your leisure time, WeChat can also reduce your productivity at work. For many office workers, logging in to WeChat on their computers at the start of the day has become routine. But what if browsing the Moments distracts us from doing the work? The app steals our time without us even noticing it, making us have the false belief that we are busy all the time.
And as if that weren't bad enough, there're the "one-off" friends who take up space on our WeChat friend list. A handy way to check how many one-off friends you have is to take a look at your chat history with them. Sometimes, you only sent the initial friend requests so you could invite them to a WeChat group or inform them of something for your boss. Yet still, as your friend count (好友数量) ever goes up, it can make you feel the need to post selfies (自拍) and share details of your life in your Moments, just so you can stay up to date.
With WeChat, all our spare time is swallowed up by the constant torrent of messages and our attention keeps getting diverted by Moments and pop-up ads. So it's time that we should do something to nip this problem in the bud.
1. What is most of WeChat users' reaction when receiving a mass of messages?A.They are quite upset. | B.They think it's unavoidable. |
C.They break down. | D.They complain about Tencent. |
A.Enjoying a movie at the weekend. |
B.Posting something in WeChat Moments. |
C.Having a barbecue on vacation. |
D.Ignoring the assignment he handed out when seeing it. |
A.By checking if you sent the initial friend request. |
B.By seeing if your boss asked you to inform him of something. |
C.By having a look at your chat record. |
D.By counting the number of your friends on the list. |
A.Is WeChat becoming a necessity in our life? |
B.Are WeChat friend requests ruining your life? |
C.Does your boss want to be your WeChat friend? |
D.Is it better to have more WeChat friends? |
【推荐1】Amanda Gorman, a 22-year-old poet, recited her poem The Hill We Climb at the recent. Presidential Inauguration (就职) Ceremony. Her words and performance were wonderful and were admired across the world. But what is even more wonderful is the story of how Amanda arrived at this moment and the lessons she offers other kids around the world.
Amanda was raised by a single mother, Joan Wicks, in Los Angeles. There was very limited television watching in their house. Encouraged by her mother, who was a teacher, Amanda fell in love with reading and writing. She gained confidence in these areas. Her passion for poetry started when she was about 8 years old.
But despite her interests and talents, she had some obstacles. Amanda has a listening processing disorder and is very sensitive to sound. She also had a speech disorder during childhood. This caused her to participate in speech treatment which helped her to turn her obstacles into gifts and strengths. As she told The Harvard Gazette in 2018, “I always saw it as a strength because since I was experiencing these obstacles in terms of my listening and speech skills, I became really good at reading and writing.”
Amanda started to dream of becoming president when she was in 6th grade. As Amanda became more confident, she became more driven to transform the world for good. She went on to earn a degree at Harvard University. And then, Amanda became the world’s first Youth Poet’ Laureate (获奖者) in history!
While Amanda looked calm, cool, and collected at the inauguration, she admits she is always nervous, like many of us, about public speaking. To ease this, she developed a spell that she recites to give herself confidence in moments of doubt, “I am the daughter of black writers. We are descendants of freedom fighters who broke through chains and changed the world.”
1. What do we know about Amanda Gorman?A.She took to reading and writing thanks to her teacher. |
B.She published her first poem at the age of 8. |
C.She recited a poem at a presidential inauguration. |
D.She became the first Youth Poet Laureate at high school. |
A.Barriers. | B.Changes. | C.Strengths. | D.Disabilities. |
A.By seeking support from some black writers. |
B.By reciting special sentences to herself. |
C.By practicing the speech context repeatedly. |
D.By talking to freedom fighters before the speech. |
A.To share a funny story. | B.To educate disabled kids. |
C.To record a wonderful moment. | D.To encourage more children. |
【推荐2】Ross Salvo, a 12-year-old boy from Newtown, CT, was very special, in the way he lived, served, cared about others and overcame challenges.
Born with serious health issues, Ross survived his first days of life, but the health problems continued. Shortly after birth, Ross had a brain injury. By the time Ross was two months old, he had already had one heart surgery and three brain surgeries. Despite many challenges, Ross made it through those early days. As one doctor said, “There is no reason for him to be alive right now, but he is still alive!”
But none of these stopped Ross from becoming the best version of himself and making a big impact on the people around him. The key was his amazing attitude, faith and spirit. His family never said “things Ross wanted to do”.
Ross wanted to be like everyone else. Where others saw differences ,he saw things they had in common. As he once said to a kid who was mean to him, “So I have crutches (拐杖). What’s the difference?” His family said he did not have a disability, but “different” ability.
Ross was willing to try anything! And he did! He played soccer and basketball. He was an active member the youth group at St. Rose of Lima church. He enjoyed serving others. His parents were both Emergency Medical Technicians (EMTs). Ross trained to an EMT and helped his parents train others in CPR as a volunteer training assistant. Ross was also a great friend to many, genuinely cared about others and always tried to spread his great attitude to those around him. When people were struggling, he would encourage them.
Ross’s teacher, Amy, said, “Ross had his challenges, but he never complained whenever there were difficulties. I am a better teacher because I had the privilege (优惠待遇) of having him teach me.”
1. What do we know about Ross as a child ?A.He was a sufferer. | B.He led a healthy life. |
C.He had different abilities. | D.He struggled with others. |
A.Ross’s poor life. | B.Ross’s education. |
C.Ross’s health issues. | D.Ross’s attitude to life. |
A.The care for him. | B.The inspiration from him. |
C.The privilege of him. | D.The sympathy for him. |
A.Ross Salvo Tried His Best to Be a volunteer |
B.Ross Salvo’s Confidence Affected Others Greatly |
C.Ross Salvo Fought against Health Issues Bravely |
D.Ross Salvo’s Way to Grow Inspired His Teacher |
【推荐3】Since the age of three, Chelsie Hill had dreamed of becoming a dancer. That ambition nearly ended one night in 2010. Hill, then a 17-year-old high school senior in Pacific Grove, California, was in a car accident that put her in the hospital for 51 days and left her paralyzed from the waist down. For most people, that would have ruined any hope of a dancing career. For Hill, it was the beginning. Far from being a barrier, her wheelchair emboldened her. "I wanted to prove to my community—and to myself—that I was still 'normal, ' " she told Teen Vogue.
"Half of my body was taken away from me, and I have to move it with my hands, " Hill told Today, "It definitely took a lot of learning and patience. " After graduation, Hill wanted to expand her dance network to include women like her. She met people online who had suffered various spinal cord injuries but shared her determination, and she invited them to dance with her. Hoping to reach more people in a larger city, Hill moved to Los Angeles in 2014 and formed a team of dancers with disabilities she calls the Rollettes. "I want to break down the stereotype of wheelchair users and show that dance is dance, whether you' re walking or you 're rolling", she said.
Hill has attained what many of us never will: her childhood dream. She's a dancer. But the Rollettes have helped her find something else just as fulfilling. Every year she holds a dance camp for wheelchair users of all ages and abilities. In 2019, 173 participants from ten countries attended.
For many, it was the first time they 'd felt they belonged. Steph Aiello told Teen Vogue that working with Hill challenged her to be more independent. "My injury doesn’t stop so I can live my life, so why am I going to stop living my life because of my injury? " she said. Edna Serrano says that being part of the Rollettes team has given her the courage to get behind the wheel of a car, "I didn't know I could do so many things that these girls have taught me. "
1. What does the underlined word “emboldened” in paragraph 1 probably mean?A.destroyed | B.encouraged |
C.prevented | D.deserved |
A.It took Hill nearly a month to recover in the hospital. |
B.People from more than 20 countries joined the Rollettes. |
C.Hill helped the dancers find their self-confidence. |
D.Hill would expand her dance camp. |
A.Ambitious and curious. | B.Honest and hardworking. |
C.Humorous and brave. | D.Strong-willed and warm-hearted. |
A.A way to achieve one's dream. |
B.An inspiring story of dancers. |
C.Chelsie Hill: a courageous dancer. |
D.A dance camp for the disabled. |