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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:30 题号:21191832

China has a unique advantage that is recognized by the world: its huge market. China has a population of more than 1.4 billion, larger than the combined population of all developed countries today. It is predicted that in the next 15 years or so, China’s middle-income group will grow from 400 million to 800 million.

McKinsey Global Institute estimates that in 2020, 55 Chinese cities could be classified as high-income cities, covering 27 percent of China’s population. By 2030, the number of high-income cities in China will increase to 93, which will be home to 44 percent of the population.

China is the biggest engine of global growth and is expected to contribute to one-third of global growth this year.

China has recently announced a series of new measures to promote opening-up, including improving the protection mechanism (机制) for foreign investment rights and interests, further reducing the negative list for foreign investment access, and guaranteeing the national treatment of foreign-invested ventures. This once again shows China’s determination to build a market-oriented (以市场为导向的), law-based and international business environment.

China’s advantages are reflected in its comprehensive cost performance, including world-class infrastructure, complete industrial structure, long industry chains and the responsiveness of the government system, as well as its large number of entrepreneurs (企业家) and high-quality workers. These are competitive advantages that no other country has all of.

Statistics show that in the first 10 months of this year, 41,947 new foreign-invested enterprises were established in China, an increase of 32.1 percent year-on-year. It is fair to say that whoever gives up on the Chinese market is separating themselves from opportunities and the future. China brings energy, certainty and growth to a world that is in short supply of them as it enters a period of change. That explains China's continued appeal to the foreign business community.

1. According to Paragraphs 1&2, which of the following might the author agree with?
A.China’s high-income cities will house 44 percent of the population in 2030.
B.China’s population is larger than the population of all developing countries.
C.China’s middle-income group will increase by 800 million in the next 15 years.
D.China’s 27 percent population could be classified as low-income group in 2020.
2. What does “this” refer to in paragraph 4?
A.Protecting foreign investment rights and interests better.
B.Reducing the negative list for foreign investment access.
C.Announcing a series of new measures to promote opening-up.
D.Ensuring the national treatment of foreign-invested ventures.
3. China’s advantages are reflected in the following aspects EXCEPT ________.
A.The numerous entrepreneurs.B.The world’s first-class facilities.
C.The overall industrial structure.D.The insufficient industry chains
4. What’s the purpose of the passage?
A.To persuade us to become entrepreneurs.
B.To share information about Chinese market.
C.To tell us how to improve China’s economy.
D.To appeal to the foreign business community.

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【推荐1】Because of the financial crisis in the US and UK, college students are beginning to struggle to find ways to pay their tuition fees and accommodations.

Recently, two major US student loan (贷款) lenders, Citibank and JPMorgan Chase, announced they were leaving the student loan industry altogether. Because banks currently have a lack of credit, they are reluctant to offer students low-interest loans that need a several-year wait for any return of interest.

In the US, many undergraduates fill up their financial needs with a private loan, although the majority can get government-funded loans. In the 2015-2016 academic year, $ 17 billion in private student loans was used to finance higher education. The lack of private funding has yet to be covered and will hit many US students hard.

Across the Atlantic, UK students have been less troubled by the crisis. Most undergraduates in the UK cover their university expenses with government-funded loans and grants. Their biggest concern is a sudden increase in student rent.

Most young professionals now rent houses, since 80 percent of UK mortgage schemes (按揭计划) have disappeared—a direct result of the credit crisis. This has boosted the house rent market.

In large cities, UK students are paying almost 6.5 percent more in rent than the previous year. Figures from the UK organization Accommodation for Student show students in big cities such as London paying an average weekly rent of $ 203.

Yet, despite students’ suffering, the number of this year’s university applications is expected to grow. During economic slumps, people regard further education as a way to survive tough job market.

1. What does the underlined word “reluctant” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.Forced.B.Unwilling.
C.Determined.D.Pleasant.
2. What is a big challenge to the American students according to the text?
A.A lack of education.
B.The low-interest loan.
C.The short fall in private funding.
D.A lack of government-funded loan.
3. What are the UK students most concerned about?
A.House rent.
B.Further education.
C.Mortgage schemes.
D.Government-funded loans.
4. What may be the best title for the text?
A.College students in the US and UK are faced with their financial crisis
B.It is the duty for the governments to solve college students’ financial crisis
C.Further education is a good way for college students to survive tough job market
D.The private student loan is a good way for college students to overcome the difficulties
2017-11-17更新 | 124次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 适中 (0.65)
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【推荐2】In 1800, only three percent of the world's population lived in cities. Only one city — Beijing — had a population of over a million. Most people lived in rural areas, and never saw a city in their lives. In 1900, just a hundred years later, roughly 150 million people lived in cities, and the world’s ten largest cities all had populations exceeding one million. By 2000, the number of city dwellers exceeded three billion; and in 2008, the world's population crossed a tipping point — more than half of the people on Earth lived in cities. By 2050, that could increase to over two-thirds. Clearly, humans have become an urban species.
In the 19th and early 20th centuries, many people viewed cities negatively — crowded, dirty environments full of disease and crime. They feared that as cities got bigger, living conditions would worsen. In recent decades, however, attitudes have changed. Many experts now think urbanization (城市化) is good news, offering solutions to the problems of Earth’s growing population.
Harvard economist Edward Glaeser, author of The Victory of the Cir, is one such person. Glaeser argues that cities are very productive because “the absence of space between people” reduces the cost of transporting goods, people, and ideas. While the flow of goods has always been important to cities, what is most important today is the flow of ideas. Successful cities enable people to learn from each other easily, and attract and reward smart people with higher wages.
Another urbanization supporter is environmentalist Stewart Brand. Brand believes cities help the environment because they allow haft of the world’s population to live on about four percent of the land. This leaves more space for open country, such as farmland. City dwellers also have less impact per person on the environment than people in the countryside. Their roads, sewers, and power lines need fewer resources to build and operate. City apartments require less energy to heat, cool, and light. Most importantly, people in cities drive less so they produce fewer greenhouse gases per person.
So it’s a mistake to see urbanization as evil; it’s a natural part of development. The challenge is how to manage the growth.
1. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about?
A.The history of modern cities.
B.Changes taking place within cities.
C.How cities have grown over time.
D.Why modern cities are changing.
2. How have experts’ attitudes towards cities changed in recent decades?
A.They now view the weaknesses as strengths.
B.They no longer see city-riving as attractive.
C.They accept city life in spite of its problems.
D.They think city-riving provides more benefits.
3. Which of the following would Edward Glaeser agree with?
A.Cities provide more economic opportunities.
B.City people get along better with each other.
C.Over-crowded cities result in problems.
D.Cities limit the flow of ideas.
4. According to Paragraph 4, what would be the result of moving people out of cities?
A.Economic production would be reduced.
B.There would be less farmland available.
C.People would travel less frequently.
D.House values would fall greatly.
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【推荐3】Fractional ownership is a percentage ownership of a specific asset (资产). It has often been used to share the ownership of expensive assets such as expensive boats, private planes and so on. When the value of the asset increases, the ownership shares do as well. Co-owners also share equally the costs carried by the asset. Most recently, the same concept of fractional ownership was applied to art as well. The logic is the same. Multiple people own one artwork and share the benefits and the costs of the asset. Galleries and artists, instead of selling one artwork to one person, they can sell it to more than 1000 art lovers.

Co-ownership of art gives the possibility to everyone to participate in the art market. The potential market for artworks is suddenly way bigger. Only a few people can afford artworks that cost more than £100,000. But everyone can afford to buy some shares priced at £10 each. On top of this, all co-owners share the costs involved with the acquisition of an artwork. For art lovers that are just starting to collect art for investment (投资) reasons, co-ownership of art can be a great tool to start learning and understanding the market without risking too much capital. For big collectors instead, sharing the ownership of an artwork is an easy way to diversify their portfolio (投资组合) without having the burden of managing the asset.

For many years only wealthy people could afford to buy expensive artworks. Because of this, most artworks are hidden in private collections and dark storages since decades where the public has no access to. And, if we think that art is supposed to deliver important messages and topics and is the representation of our past and present, it seems incredible that art has become something that few people can fully enjoy. Fractional ownership of art, by giving everyone the possibility to co-own art, has the power to greatly change this. Suddenly, art becomes an asset available to everyone and, by being more accessible, it starts to attract way more people.

1. Which of the following is a kind of fractional ownership?
A.A wealthy businessman owns a private ship.
B.A museum event is attended by 1000 art lovers.
C.Galleries and artists sold one artwork to one person.
D.10 friends bought a house priced at S10,000 together.
2. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A.The potential market for artworks.
B.The source of capital for investment.
C.The benefit of fractional ownership.
D.The development of fractional ownership.
3. What might the author agree to?
A.Art contributes greatly to social economy.
B.Co-ownership of art benefits the general public.
C.Only wealthy people could afford expensive artworks.
D.Fractional ownership is a way to invest without risk.
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