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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.85 引用次数:51 题号:21896524

Recent research suggests that if an argument gets resolved, the emotional response tied to it is significantly reduced or almost completely erased. Thus, it may be worth bringing up issues with your friends, family members, or classmates rather than holding them back.

There is a difference between arguing and fighting. Arguing is that you and your opponent present your concerns and discuss the feelings and issues related to those concerns. You can engage in an argument respectfully without stirring up (激起) anger. Fighting, however, usually involves personal attacks, raising of voices, and storming out. Discussing your issues and resolving them instead of stuffing them down can improve your emotional health.

In a study, 2,000 people were asked to record their feelings and experiences for eight days in a row. When people had an argument that they considered resolved, they had half the reactivity of those who avoided an argument. Reactivity is an increase in negative emotions or a decrease in positive emotions. In other words, resolving an argument cuts your negative feelings by half. One day later, people who had a resolved argument reported no increase of negative emotions compared with those who avoided an argument. This means that resolving an argument can feel like you have reached a state of resolution — and you are less likely to be annoyed.

Moreover, the older you are, the more likely you will come to a resolution after an argument. This may be because more life experience usually leads to more defined priorities. You are more likely to distinguish between what matters and what does not.

It is easier to avoid a discussion, but risking talking about it may eventually lead to a better outcome.

1. Which can improve people’s emotional health?
A.Arguing with friends.B.Resolving existing issues.
C.Fighting with friends.D.Presenting current concerns.
2. How do people feel when they fail to resolve an argument?
A.Annoyed.B.Disappointed.C.Embarrassed.D.Bored.
3. What matters in succeeding resolving an argument?
A.The experience.B.The feelings.C.The occasion.D.The location.
4. What does the author intend to express in the last paragraph?
A.Results of going on an adventure.B.Influence of avoiding a discussion.
C.Desire for a better consequence.D.Benefits of conducting a discussion.
【知识点】 情绪 说明文 合作与交流

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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要描述了音乐影响我们的情绪。

【推荐1】Music affects our emotions. We tend to listen to music that reflects our mood. When we’re happy we may listen to upbeat (愉快的) music; when we’re sad we may listen to slower and more moving songs; when we’re angry we may listen to darker music with heavy guitar, drums and songs that reflect our level of anger. We may not know why we prefer the artists we listen to, but we can learn a lot about ourselves through our musical tastes.

Consider John, a pleasant man in his mid-40s who describes his mid-20s as a time when he was figuring out his place in life. At the time, he considered himself to be cold, nervous, shy, well-mannered and sensitive. But the music he preferred to listen to was dark, heavy and aggressive. After some time in therapy (治疗), John realized he’d been repressing (抑制) anger and aggression due to years of childhood abuse, and music had become his voice. Now John has been able to unlock his previously hidden emotions and begin to work through the issues.

Cindy, a woman in her mid-30s, has struggled through years of depression. While depressed, she often listened to music that reflected sadness and emotional pain. However, Cindy also noted that she had a passion for upbeat music that made her want to dance and feel free from emotional struggle. But she rarely felt this energy and freedom without the music encouraging. It turned out that Cindy was an energetic and happy child. However, Cindy’s struggle with depression began after her mother’s death when she was 11 years old. With the help of therapy, Cindy is now in the process of breaking through the layer of depression that has covered her since her mother died.

In summary, while music can move us in an intense emotional moment, it also can be used to teach us about unconscious elements of our emotional structure. If we notice a pattern of emotional music that raises questions about our current feelings or about who we are, it could be an important opportunity for self-exploration.

1. What kind of music do people probably listen to when they are delighted?
A.Music with drums.B.Slower songs.
C.Upbeat music.D.Dark music
2. How does John describe himself in his mid-20s?
A.He was passionate.B.He was aggressive.
C.He was dark inside.D.He was polite.
3. In what way was Cindy different from a happy child?
A.Her mother passed away when she was 11 years old.
B.She rarely felt energetic and free.
C.She always listened to sad music.
D.She had experienced childhood abuse.
4. What might be the best title for the passage?
A.How to Be Happy
B.Music Impacts Our Emotions
C.People Change While Growing up
D.Different People Listen to Different Music
2023-11-17更新 | 129次组卷
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了对付拖延症的一些方法。

【推荐2】We all are familiar with the term procrastination(拖延症).    1    Thus phenomenon is also called mood repair by some researchers in which we avoid the bad mood associated with our work by spending time on mood boosting activities. Here you’ll find four simple ways to help you quit procrastination habit to grow your career.

    2    

We all need to break down our projects and goals unto smaller, more manageable things. Concentrating on one thing at a time ran help you complete you task more quickly than you think.

Set a realistic deadline.

    3    Tasks are not likely to be concentrated in our minds without a clearly set deadline. The ambiguity(不明确) is also the biggest cause of procrastination.

Step away from a task for a while.

To maintain the level of efficiency, leave your desk to take a break or go outside for a walk.    4    Continuously thinking about your task can cause severe anxiety and make you feel overwhelmed. Taking a break will help you overcome your procrastination and work towards completing your task goals.

Perfectionism wastes time.

It is human nature that we always try to do our best, but in professional life, we all need to complete the task and move onto the next. As no finished product is perfect, we can only try to make it perfect. But if you keep trying for perfection, you will never finish your task. There is no perfect product, anywhere. You can just complete your task that is really good and accept that some faults are unavoidable.    5    

A.Do one thing at a time.
B.Keep away from complex projects.
C.This makes task accomplishment easier.
D.Instead, focus on being better than perfect.
E.Let your mind relax without thinking about your tasks.
F.After all, you can always come back to improve on in the future.
G.It is a thought, an emotional reaction to putting off the task at hand.
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【推荐3】How to Keep Calm under Pressure

Exam pressure, deadlines, job interviews and presentations can all make you feel like a nervous wreck (身心俱疲的人)    1       .

First, a breathing exercise.

Take a deep belly breath through your nose for five seconds, hold it for a second, then push all the air out through your nose, slowly, counting to five.    2     Under stress we tend to breathe very quickly as our body prepares for unexpectedly dangerous situations. By breathing deeply and slowly, you can change the message your brain’s receiving from “danger” to “all is well”. So the next time you feel panic rising, use deep breathing through your nose to force your body into a state of calm.

Now you’re ready for the humming (哼唱).

    3     Studies in how we regulate heart rate have shown, that humming can stimulate one of the most important parts of the body — the vagus nerve (迷走神经). So the next time you feel your heart racing, sing a song or just hum a note and let yourself restore calm.

The final tip is to focus.

When you’re busy it’s tempting (诱人) to multi-task, but if you want to stay calm and actually get stuff done, don t.     4     When you do two things at once, it gets overstimulated and floods your body with stress hormones. Doing one thing at a time, you can quickly calm down.

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A.Make sure the counting accurate.
B.Repeat a few times and you’ll feel calmer.
C.Scans show your brain can only do one thing at a time.
D.A single note, your favourite tune, literally anything will do.
E.So next time you feel panic rising, remember to stop for a mental relax.
F.So next time you feel panic rising, remember to breathe, hum and focus.
G.Here are three easy and reliable techniques you can use to keep calm under pressure.
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