Fashion always influences people. Isabella Springmuhl Tejada from Guatemala, one of the first professional fashion designers with Down syndrome (唐氏综合征), is proving that fashion goes beyond normal limits.
Tejada who discovered her hobby in childhood said, “I think that fashion design is in my blood.” After all, her grandmother had a studio where she produced Guatemalan-style clothing.And, when she was young, Tejada’s mother gave her fashion magazines to read. Tejada spent hours of her childhood reading the magazines and designing paper dresses for her dolls. By the time she reached high school, Tejada had decided to enter the world.
After being refused by several fashion schools because of her Down syndrome, Tejada found her own path. She signed up for a clothing-making course, where she began to make clothing for “worry dolls”, finger-sized traditional Guatemalan dolls. And she created life-sized dolls and dressed them in the colorful clothes that she’s now famous for. This design experience greatly helped Tejada. She fell in love with traditional Guatemalan patterns and colors. She explained, “I’m lucky to work with traditional cloth, inspired by our culture and representing our country.”
Tejada also pioneered fashion design for people with Down syndrome. She said, “It is difficult for people like me to find suitable clothes. We can be shorter or weaker. That’s why I decided to design clothes that would be perfect for people with Down syndrome.”
Tejada has created her brand, Down to Xjabelle. The new brand took off right away. It made it all the way to London Fashion Week. And the great designer has plans for the future as well. Tejada said, “I want people all over the world to know my designs and to know that people with Down syndrome can do what they set out to do. I want to be able to live on my own.”
1. What awakened Tejada’s love for fashion design?A.Her family’s strong influence. | B.Her visit to a design school. |
C.Her efforts to fight her disease. | D.Her work experience in a famous company. |
A.It proved her ability to run a business. |
B.It increased her interest in traditional design styles. |
C.It strengthened her wish to travel around the world. |
D.It inspired her to learn about different cultures. |
A.Her illness has been successfully cured. |
B.She won’t let her disability limit her. |
C.Her brand is facing serious competition. |
D.She can’t please normal customers with her design ideas. |
A.Learn the Value of Traditional Culture | B.Fashion is Closely Connected with Daily Life |
C.A Special Designer Turns Her Dream into Reality | D.Develop a Hobby from an Early Age |
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【推荐1】When drama teacher Chelsie King asked students in her school to come up with a way for her husband to go around the block in his wheelchair with their newborn, they were up for the challenge.
Chelsie’s husband, Jeremy, underwent brain surgery three years ago, and since then it has been difficult for him to keep his balance. “He wanted to be able to safely hold his baby, but there’s just really not a ton of resources out there for disabled parents,” Chelsie said. She works at the Bullis School in Germantown, Maryland, and asked her colleague Matt Zigler, who teaches the “Making for Social Good” class, for assistance.
In this course, students learn and design products to help people. The 10 high school students were excited to come up with something that could attach to the wheelchair Jeremy uses. They spoke with the Kings about their needs, conducted research on infant(供婴儿使用白的)car seats and how they are installed, and then drafted 3D models of their designs. “I really feel the students took all my concerns to heart when creating the prototypes(原型),” Jeremy said. Two projects were selected for the students to make—one that connected an infant car seat to Jeremy’s wheelchair and another that attaches an entire stroller(折叠婴儿车)to the wheelchair.
When they were done making the attachments, the students put the instructions online to help even more people. A few weeks later, the Kings went out with the car seat attachment, and found it worked perfectly. The students were excited to learn that their creation was a hit. “I feel fortunate to have been able to take a class that has allowed me to truly make a difference in someone’s life, ” said Zlotnitsky.
1. What happened to King’s husband Jeremy?A.He had a brain operation. |
B.He could safely hold his baby easily. |
C.He got a job at school in Germantown. |
D.He had to make his wheelchair himself. |
A.To print 3D models of their designs. |
B.To help the Kings fix baby car seats. |
C.To connect something to Jeremy’s wheelchair. |
D.To know about the Kings’ practical requirements. |
A.Their design was a great success. |
B.They discussed and designed two projects. |
C.They were crazy about wheelchair models. |
D.They taught more people to make car seats online. |
A.Positive. | B.Doubtful. |
C.Objective. | D.Negative. |
【推荐2】Two summers ago, Spencer Seabrooke stepped off the edge of a cliff and out into the air. He was held up by a narrow band of fabric, three centimetres wide. The slackline (扁带) went over a deep channel on the top of Stawamus Chief Mountain in Squamish, Canada. The plan was to walk across without safety equipment. The ground was 290 metres below Seabrook’s feet. A fall meant death. The walking distance of 64 metres would mark a world record in free solo slacklining.
“You’re standing on nothing,” Seabrooke said at the time. “Everything inside your body is telling you this is wrong.” Several steps into the crossing, Seabrooke looked down. He lowered his body to steady himself and reached with his hands to hold the slackline. He suddenly turned over but hung on. He righted himself, let out a few screams, and stood again. He had walked the same slackline-with assistance-many times before. Finally, he crossed in four minutes and made it.
Slacklining became known in the early 1980s, around the rock climbing scene at Yosemite National Park in California. Scott Balcom, in 1985, was the first to walk on a 17-metre highline on Lost Arrow Spire, the valley bottom some 880 metres below. Charles “Chongo” Tucker, who has been living in Yosemite for a long time, was there in slacklining’s earliest days. Later, in 1994, he was one of the next people to walk the Lost Arrow Spire highline. “As scared as I was, it was as cool as anything I’ve ever done in my life,” said Tucker.
Seabrooke grew up in Peterborough, Canada, in love with the outdoors. He saw a documentary in 2012 that was about Andy Lewis, a slackliner and free solo pioneer who performed at the Super Bowl. Seabrooke was attracted and devoted himself to the sport. Three years later, he walked his record free solo highline on the Stawamus Chief.
The attention Seabrooke won led to work, everything from commercials to paid appearances at slackline festivals from Poland to China. “When you step out into the air, there’s something so clean about it,” said Seabrooke. “Height makes it real.”
1. What do we know about Seabrooke’s slacklining experience two years ago?A.It was record-breaking. |
B.It was done in Yosemite. |
C.It involved materials for security. |
D.It presented no challenge to him. |
A.He was very confident. |
B.He made a wrong decision. |
C.Slacklining was a dangerous sport. |
D.Slacklining was done without any support. |
A.Negative. | B.Ambiguous. |
C.Frustrated. | D.Favorable. |
A.The Super Bowl. |
B.A slackline festival. |
C.Its commercial promise. |
D.A slackliner’s performance. |
【推荐3】While looking for comfortable places to sleep in this winter, a black bear picked out a culvert (涵洞) near Wannaska, Minnesota. Unfortunately for the bear, this decision didn’t pan out.
In late February, the snow around him started melting, causing the culvert to flood and then freeze again. The poor fellow was trapped in snow and ice for three days before some kind humans noticed him and called authorities for help.
By the time experts arrived, people had already tried digging the bear out and giving him a variety of unhealthy (for bears) treats. Luckily, the bear wasn’t interested in the food as he was still in a mode in which he slept through the winter months.
A wildlife research biologist Andrew Tri arrived on the scene to assess the situation. “He tried to push himself out and kind of got trapped on some frozen water that had frozen and thawed (融化) frozen and thawed and he got stuck in place and tired,” the biologist explained.
The team first injected the bear with an anesthetic. Once he was asleep, it took five strong men to pull the bear, estimated to weigh between 375 and 400 pounds, out of the culvert. Andrew gave him a full check-up and determined he was in great physical shape, even though he was still a bit sleepy! After that, they put him in a cage and transported him to a wildlife reserve to finish out the winter.
In an online post, Andrew shared the story along with photos of the bear rescue. He summed up with a reminder to the public to never “bother” a bear, either in the wild or near its home. “If you’re ever concerned about a bear’s safety, by all means give us a call,” he advised. “But don’t try to move it or feed it! Doing so can result in a bad situation either for you or for the bear.”
1. What can we learn about the bear from the first two paragraphs?A.He was found by his companions. |
B.He searched for food in the culvert. |
C.He was tired of staying in the culvert. |
D.He had trouble getting out of the culvert alone. |
A.He was not hungry. | B.He wasn’t fully awake. |
C.He didn’t like the food. | D.He refused to eat the food from humans. |
A.Reasons why people rescued the bear. |
B.Actions taken by people to rescue the bear. |
C.Promises Andrew made to rescue the bear. |
D.Dangers people might face in rescuing the bear. |
A.He gave people some suggestions. |
B.He asked people to check bears’ safety. |
C.He called on people to protect animals. |
D.He told people bears are dangerous animals. |
【推荐1】Many people criticise today’s newspapers as sensationalist, satisfying the public’s abnormal curiosity. But journalism a century ago was just as notorious (臭名昭著).Publishers at that time routinely competed with each other for wild stories that could draw in the most readers. Meanwhile, it was an ideal atmosphere for a courageous reporter like Nellie Bly to spring into fame.
Bly, whose name was Elizabeth Cochran, had to work to make her way in the world. Different from many women of the time, however, she refused to let the working world scare her away. Her first big opportunity as a reporter came in 1885 after she wrote an angry letter denouncing the Pittsburgh Dispatch for an article it had run criticising women forced to work outside the home. The interested and excited editor hired Bly for her “spirit”, and soon she was investigating the situations of female factory workers. Bly cared less about their jobs than their lives after work — their amusements, their motivations, their fears and ambitions. She produced an article totally different from what other reporters of the time were writing: personal, thoughtful, meaningful.
By 1887 Bly had a job with the New York World, one of the leader papers of the day. She quickly became famous for undercover stories about women in a mental hospital. Soon she had investigated life as a maid, a chorus girl, and even a street girl. In her best-known brave deeds, in 1890, Bly beat the famous “around the world in 80 days” trip Jules Verne had described in his novel. Travelling by steamship, train, even ricksha, Bly reported from each stop. A spellbound nation hung on every word. Only 25, Bly had become internationally famous.
1. Bly’s first newspaper job was ________.A.with the New York World |
B.with the Pittsburgh Dispatch |
C.to interview mental patients |
D.to experience life of chorus girls |
A.Praising. | B.Questioning. |
C.Informing. | D.Condemning. |
A.Daring and practical. |
B.Acute and confident. |
C.Critical and dependent. |
D.Calm and enthusiastic. |
【推荐2】Soaring to 29, 035 feet, the famous Mount Everest had long been considered unclimbable due to the freezing weather, the obvious potential fall from cliffs and the effects of the extreme high altitude, often called “mountain sickness.” But that was to be changed by Edmund Hillary.
When he was invited to join the British Everest expedition in 1953, Edmund Hillary was a highly capable climber. The glacier-covered peaks in his hometown in New Zealand proved a perfect training ground for the Himalaya. It was his fourth Himalayan expedition in just over two years and he was at the peak of fitness.
On May 28, 1953, Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay, an experienced Sherpa (夏尔巴人) set out and reached the South Summit by 9 a. m. next day. But after that, the ridge (山脊) slightly fell before rising suddenly in a rocky spur (尖坡) about 17 meters high just before the true summit. The formation is difficult to climb due to its extreme pitch because a mistake would be deadly. Scratching at the snow with his ax, Hillary managed to overcome this enormous obstacle, later to be known as the Hillary Step.
At 11:30 a. m, the two men found themselves standing at the top of the world. “Not until we were about 50 feet of the top was I ever completely convinced that we were actually going to reach the summit.” Hillary later recounted, “Of course I was very, very pleased to be on the summit, but my first thought was a little bit of surprise. After all, this is the ambition of all mountaineers.”
Emerging as the first to summit Mount Everest, Hillary Hillary continued by helping explore Antarctica, and establishing the Himalayan Trust (信托基金), through which he provided a number of beneficial services to the Himalayan peoples. He also a sizeable legacy that mountain climbers have chased ever since. As a young climber said, “It was not just Hillary and Tenzing that reached the summit of Mount Everest. It was all of humanity. Suddenly, all of us could go.”
1. What made Edmund Hillary a capable climber on the 1953 expedition?A.His undisputed reputation. | B.His remarkable physical condition. |
C.His previous training on Mount Everest. | D.His exceptional ability to adapt to the cold. |
A.A mistake Hillary avoided making. | B.A steep spur of rock Hillary conquered. |
C.An ax Hillary used to scratch snow. | D.A sudden fall of a ridge Hillary skipped. |
A.Overwhelming joy. | B.Enormous pride. |
C.Complete disbelief. | D.A touch of astonishment. |
A.It opens up possibilities for other climbers. |
B.It enabled him to give back to his hometown. |
C.It left financial benefits for climbers to pursue. |
D.It led to friendly regulations for mountaineering. |
【推荐3】Saudi-born shoe designer Haifa Alhumaid is making a name for herself in the world of high-end footwear. However, she doesn’t make it hands down. At the beginning, she experienced a lot of rejection. But one day, she got a chance and told a famous Italian designer about her passion. She showed him her design and it impressed him! He gave her a chance. Then Alhumaid started visiting the Milan footwear fair, learning about leather and new technologies. She began crafting her own shoes and launched her brand, Haifa Humaid, at a special ceremony at the Venice Film Festival. Italian actresses and models wore her shoes on the red carpet. The response was fantastic.
In the last decade, she earned the loyalty of discerning (独具慧眼的) women from Milan to Riyadh and beyond. Alhumaid is now increasing production not only of her traditional leather footwear but also of an innovative range of shoes made out of a renewable, animal-free alternative:mushroom fiber. “Using this alternative leather, we can save animal lives and reduce our carbon footprint, without any negative impact on the performance or quality of the shoes,” Alhumaid says. “It is just as good as ordinary leather, but much more ecologically sensitive.” Thanks to innovations in nanotechnology, the alternative footwear is just as high-quality as other Haifa Humaid designs, and the strength and resilience of the fiber is such that she is still wearing those first shoes to this day.
Enjoying rapid business growth in recent years, Alhumaid is considering designing collections of bags and other personal items that match her shoe designs. Wherever she turns her talents, Alhumaid says, sustainability will always be a priority. “We all have a responsibility to the future. I want to help preserve our world for generations to come.” As a female designer in a male-dominated industry, she uses her story to show us a bright future for women joining the fashion industry in Saudi Arabia.
1. What does the underlined phrase “hands down” in paragraph 1 mean?A.Without any sweat. | B.At hand. |
C.As cool as a cucumber. | D.Like a storm in a teacup. |
A.They are only friendly to animals. |
B.They are made from recycled materials. |
C.They can help deal with climate issues. |
D.They have a better quality than traditional ones. |
A.She is planning to change her brand’s directions. |
B.She has inspired many women to join the fashion industry. |
C.She attaches great importance to protecting the environment. |
D.She launched her brand under the influence of an Italian designer. |
A.Pretty and promising. | B.Innovative and determined. |
C.Ambitious and humorous. | D.Knowledgeable and tough. |
【推荐1】Devon Gallagher, a college graduate from Philadelphia, wants the world to know exactly where she’s been during her worldwide vacation in a special way.
The traveler, who was born with a bone disease, had her right leg amputated (截肢) at the age of four. Although the amputation caused setbacks for Gallagher early on, she now sees it as inspiration for living her best life.
To spread that message, Gallagher has taken to social media, where she shares photos of her travels across the globe. Besides, she writes her location across her artificial leg before taking a picture.
Now she has been taking pictures across the Continent, which show her cycling over the canal in Amsterdam, relaxing on a wall overlooking the city of Barcelona, posing with a waffle (华夫饼) in Brussels, taking spectacular pictures in Athens and enjoying a river cruise in Budapest, with all the well-known locations written on her artificial leg.
“I get a new leg every two years and I can choose the design on it. One day I had a sudden thought to get a chalk-board,” Gallagher said. “My mum and grandmother weren’t too keen on the idea, but my friends thought it was great and told me to go for it, so I did.”
Gallagher said people often stare when she’s writing on her leg, but once she shares the photos, she receives only positive feedback. My leg hasn’t stopped me from doing anything I’ve wanted to do,” she said, “I don’t know if it’s my determination to prove to myself that I can do it. Bur regardless, I’ve been able to keep up with my peers and lead a pretty great life.”
Gallagher shows us that you should never let anything stand in the way of your dreams. And if life gives you an artificial leg, make art.
1. What message did Gallagher want to spread in her special way?A.She enjoys her traveling across the globe. |
B.She suffers little from her leg amputation. |
C.She looks on her misfortune as another form of blessing. |
D.She has exactly fallen in love with posting photos online. |
A.The Continent. | B.The pictures. | C.The leg. | D.The locations. |
A.Helpful and ambitious. | B.Friendly and generous. |
C.Determined and creative. | D.Independent and sensible. |
A.Never Too Late to Share. | B.A Special Artificial Leg |
C.An Outstanding Photographer. | D.Gallagher’s Summer Holidays. |
【推荐2】Liz Murray grew up in the Bronx, New York City, with drug-addicted parents who sometimes sold household (家用的) items in order to get their fix. As a child, Murray hated school because when she did go, she was teased as an oddball (怪人) by other students.
As Murray grew older, her parents lost their apartment. Her mother, who suffered from AIDS, became increasingly ill and was sent to hospital, while her father struggled from shelter to shelter. Rather than submit to the dehumanization (非人性化) and sadness that had characterized her brief experience in childhood, Murray chose to look after herself.
When Murray was 16, her mother died, which was a big shock to her and caused her to question where her life was going. With an eighth-grade education, Murray decided that, as she said, “Life rewards action. I was going to go out there and… have action in my life every day.”
After Murray was admitted to an alternative high school, she took a double course load and completed high school in only two years. The school took its top 10 students, including Murray, on a trip to Boston, where the group walked through Harvard Yard. Later, she was admitted to Harvard with scholarship and graduated in 2009. During this period, her father also passed away due to AIDS.
Along the way, Murray began to tell her story through writing and public speaking. Her tale was adapted by Lifetime Television in the 2003 film “Homeless to Harvard: the Liz Murray Story.” She is also an enthusiastic writer whose the best-selling memoir(回忆录), “Breaking Night,” was published in 2010. Now a member of the Washington Speakers’ Bureau, Murray has found she has a skill for sharing her insights with audiences across the country, and she has founded a company, Manifest Living, which works to enable adults to create extraordinary things in their lives.
In all she does, Murray shows ambition - not only to achieve material goals and accomplishments, but more importantly, to overcome great difficulties and achieve the very best she can.
Ambition. Pass It On!
1. Which of the following best explains the phrase “get their fix” in Para. 1?A.To get rid of drugs. |
B.To pay for their taxes. |
C.To exchange cheaper items. |
D.To purchase drugs again. |
A.the death of her mother |
B.the suffering of dehumanization |
C.the admission of her high school |
D.the decision of looking after herself |
A.The 2003 film “Breaking Night” turned out a great success. |
B.Murray doesn’t possess talent for sharing insights with audiences. |
C.Besides telling stories, Murray is also a productive writer. |
D.Manifest Living was founded in 2010 to help ambitious adults. |
A.Start working hard before you lose your parents. |
B.Set your goals and be determined to achieve them. |
C.Never be addicted to drugs and care for your health. |
D.Express sympathy for those who have painful childhoods. |
【推荐3】I was 11 years old when I asked my mom for piano lessons in 2010. We were in the economic crisis. She said a polite “no”.
That didn’t stop me. I searched the measurements of a keyboard, drew the keys on a piece of paper and stuck it on my desk. I would click notes on an online keyboard and “play” them back on my paper one—keeping the sound they made on the computer in my head. I spent six months playing without touching a real piano. Once my mom saw that I was serious, she borrowed money and bought me 10 lessons.
I still remember the first one. I was struck by how real the sound of the piano was. I sat my grade one after eight lessons. Once I started secondary school, we couldn’t afford lessons again. I passed grade three, and then grade five, practicing only on my piece of paper.
One evening, when I was about 13, my mom said she had a surprise for me; it was an electronic keyboard, bought with more borrowed money. It was the first time I’d played for her. She was in shock.
My school didn’t offer music A-level. I found the Purcell School for young musicians. But I had to pass a difficult test. Some of the questions involved an evaluation of the composer or when some piece was written. I felt overwhelmed. To my amazement, I was offered a place.
At the Purcell School. I spent two years working as hard as I could, performed to raise money and saved enough to buy my first piano.
When I left the Purcell School, I was awarded the senior piano prize and senior academic music prize. I am now at the Guildhall School in London. I feel proud—it’s been 10 years since I drew my paper piano, and I’m at one of the world’s leading music schools.
The irony is that I continue to do a lot of my practice away from the piano--what we call mental practice. The paper piano helped arouse my curiosity about how music works and the building blocks that form the pieces.
1. Why did the author’s mom buy him lessons at last?A.She was shocked by his first performance. |
B.She had no doubt about his talent for piano. |
C.She realized he meant what he said. |
D.She suddenly made a fortune. |
A.Honest. | B.Determined |
C.Humorous | D.Optimistic |
A.The author felt surprised. | B.The author felt proud. |
C.The author felt satisfied | D.The author felt disappointed. |
A.To introduce the method of mental practice. |
B.To share how he convinced his mom to buy a piano. |
C.To describe how costly it is to learn an instrument. |
D.To encourage people to stick to their dreams. |