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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:31 题号:21996223

Most e-bikes have rechargeable lithium-ion (锂离子) batteries, the same as those in smartphones and laptops. All these batteries have the potential to fail when damaged, overcharged or operated in extreme temperature conditions. E-bike batteries, though, are much bigger—between 50 to 100 times more—than the ones in our personal electronics, and thus pose a greater risk.

On May 20, a folding bike in a South London apartment began smoking, and within seconds a big flame erupted. According to Dom Ellis, deputy commissioner for the London Fire Brigade, the bike’s owner purchased it second-hand and bought an aftermarket battery from an unappointed online marketplace.

Lithium-ion batteries are popular because they’re easily rechargeable. But if something fails, they can overheat, said Anna Stefanopoulou, professor of mechanical engineering at the University of Michigan. This kicks off a bad cycle called thermal runaway. The melting battery materials fuel the flames, giving off more heat, and that heat also creates a flammable gas, she said. In other words, when a battery breaks down, the fire is self-sustaining and hot.

Electric cars also contain lithium-ion batteries, but fires are less common compared with e-bikes. Cars have cooling systems and their batteries are more protected, she said. E-bikes, on the other hand, don’t have temperature regulators (调节器) and their batteries are more exposed to the environment and possible impact, so minor flaws (缺陷) can become problems, Stefanopoulou added. She said the cheaper batteries can suffer from problems and low-quality control.

E-bike riders also tend to use their batteries more aggressively. A huge battery in an electric car can last more than 200 miles, and drivers top them off regularly. E-bike owners are used to draining (耗尽) their batteries again and again throughout the week, which can add to the stress.

1. Why are e-bike batteries much more dangerous than the ones in our phones?
A.They use different materials.B.They are easy to overcharge or damage.
C.They are much larger in volume.D.They need more frequent recharging.
2. What may be the main problem with the folding bike mentioned in the text?
A.It was purchased from another user second-hand.
B.It was provided by an unqualified producer.
C.It was already out of date when bought second-hand.
D.Its original battery was replaced with an aftermarket one.
3. What is mainly discussed about lithium-ion batteries in paragraph 3?
A.Why they are popular.B.How they are recharged.
C.Why they cause big fires.D.What often causes their failure.
4. What are e-bike buyers or users recommended to do?
A.Recharge the battery every day.
B.Never choose cheaper batteries to save money.
C.Select a battery with a temperature regulator.
D.Use the battery as often as possible.
【知识点】 科普知识 说明文

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