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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:18 题号:22744762

A little stream flowed down from a high mountain far away through many villages and forests, until it reached a desert. The stream then thought, “I’ve been through countless obstacles. I should have no problem crossing this desert!” But soon she found herself gradually disappearing into the mud and sand. After numerous tries, she found it was all in vain and was very upset. “Maybe it’s my destiny! I’m not destined to reach the vast ocean in the legend.”

At this time;a deep voice came, saying, “If a breeze can cross the desert, so can a river.”

It was the voice of the desert. Unconvinced, the little stream replied, “That’s because a breeze can fly, but I cannot.”

“That’s because you stick to what you are If you’re willing to give it up, and let yourself evaporate (蒸发) into the breeze, it can take you across, and you can reach your destination,” said the desert in its deep voice.

The little stream had never heard of such a thing. She could not accept this idea. After all, she had never experienced anything like it before. Wouldn’t it be self-destruction to give up what she was now?

“How do I know if this is true? and will I still be what I am now?” asked the little stream.

Yes, and no. Whether you’re a river or invisible vapor, your inner nature never changes. You stick to the fact that you’re a river because you don’t know your inner nature,”answered the desert.

Deep down, the stream vaguely remembered that before she became a river, it was perhaps also the breeze that had carried her halfway up a high mountain, where she turned into rain and fell onto the ground and became what she was now. Finally the little stream gathered her courage and rushed into the open arms of the breeze; which carried her to the next stage of her life.

The course of our lives is like the experience of little stream. If you want to surpass the obstacles in your life in order to head for the destination of Truth, Virtue and beauty, you should also have the wisdom and courage to renounce (放弃) your ego (attachment to yourself).

Perhaps you can try asking yourself these questions: What is my inner nature? What is it that I cling to? and, What is it that I really want?

1. What obstacle did the stream come across when starting to cross the desert?
A.Her effortless attempt.B.Her unrealistic goal.
C.Her bowing to fate.D.All that struggle for nothing.
2. Which are the right changes of the stream’s attitudes according to the text?
A.Confident — shocked — determined — withdrawn
B.Sad — determined — disappointed — shocked
C.Disappointed — doubted — confident — surprised
D.Hopeful — upset — shocked — determined
3. What’s your understanding of the underlined phrase “Yes, and no.”?
A.Give up what you are, and you will never owe it again.
B.While you change physically, your inner nature will never change.
C.Only by sticking to yourself can you realize your dream.
D.Changing yourself means losing control of everything.
4. Which of the following is NOT the author’s attitude to life?
A.When you can’t change the environment, change yourself.
B.Stick to your inner nature rather than what you are.
C.Once starting the journey, you should stick to your goal.
D.Be flexible and adaptable, venturing into the unknown.

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文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己高中最后一天的鲜活记忆和坚持给女儿讲睡前故事的经历讲述了“峰终定律”(peak-end rule),它表明我们对一段经历的判断很大程度上取决于这段经历的巅峰和结尾,并建议人们珍惜结尾。

【推荐1】Even now, I have vivid memories of my last day of high school. In my mind’s eye, I’m cleaning out my locker, and then staring at the emptiness for a few extra beats before slamming it shut for the last time. I’m roaming the halls with my best friend, blissfully ignoring the bells going off every 50 minutes on schedule because, just today, we’re allowed to break the rules. I’m sitting on my desk, swinging my feet, and shooting the breeze (闲聊) with my English teacher, Mr. Carr, in a way that makes me feel almost grown up.

It was maybe my favorite day of the whole year. Like the final layer of watercolor, the freedom and lightness I feel seeps (渗透) into the rest of my memories of that day and turns them just a shade rosier.

If the school year hasn’t yet ended for you, consider what you can do to make the finale count. Why? Because when it comes to human memory, not all moments are created equal. Instead, our remembered experiences are disproportionately (不成比例地) influenced by peaks(the best moments as well as the worst)and endings (the last moments). Nobel Prize winner Danny Kahneman, who discovered this phenomenon, called this the peak-end rule. It suggests that our judgment of a past experience is largely based on its most extreme point and its endpoint.

I took advantage of the peak-end rule years ago, when my girls were young enough to want a bedtime story each night. I remember thinking that whatever strife (冲突) and stress had occurred that day, I could make the last moments count. I could end on a note of calm and act like the patient mom I hadn’t quite managed to be just hours before.

Don’t mistake all moments as equal in significance. There’s a reason why yoga classes end with savasana (挺卧式). There’s a reason we eat dessert last. Do orchestrate (精心安排) endings. As Seattle Seahawks coach Pete Carroll might say: Finish strong. Last impressions are especially lasting.

1. What does the underlined word in paragraph 1 mean?
A.Calmly.B.Surprisingly.
C.Happily.D.Curiously.
2. Which statement is true about the peak-end rule?
A.Peaks in life can be remembered better than endings.
B.The last moments matter the most in our memories.
C.Our judgment of the past is determined by first impressions.
D.The peaks and ends of experiences are easier to remember.
3. What is paragraph 4 mainly about?
A.How the author applied the rule to daily life.
B.How the author treated her daughters.
C.What struggles the author had in life.
D.Why the author read stories to her kids.
4. Why is Pete Carroll mentioned in the last paragraph?
A.To prove the peak-end rule can be used in sports.
B.To encourage readers to value the last moments of an experience.
C.To explain why last impressions are lasting.
D.To show the importance of doing sports.
2024-03-22更新 | 139次组卷
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【推荐2】Even smart people can make terrible decisions. Generally, it’s not because they spent time deliberating and somehow arrived at the wrong answer.     1     Below, we’ve listed some of the easiest traps to fall into, at the office and at home.

    2    

The siren call of your inbox can be hard to resist. Yet research suggests that switching between tasks — say, doing research and checking for new email — takes up to 40 percent longer than doing one at a time. Even when you think you’re being more productive by multitasking, you’re probably not.

Staying seated all day

Office jobs doesn’t contribute to getting a lot of physical activity.     3    . A growing body of research suggests that even if you get up and move around for a few minutes several times a day, you’re improving your overall health.

Listening to music while you work

You might feel more productive when you listen to music while doing focused work — but you’re probably not really. In 2015, neuroscientist and musician Daniel Levitin, who cited a growing body of research suggesting that, in almost every case, your performance on intellectual tasks (thinking, reading or writing) suffers considerably when you listen to music.

Choosing foods that seem nutritious — but aren’t really

Don’t believe the hype — know the facts about your food.     4    . For example, bottled juices and fast-casual smoothies might seem nutritious, when in fact they’re generally loaded with sugar and calories.

Staying up too late

Scientists have identified a common phenomenon they call “bedtime procrastination”: Failing to go to bed at the intended time, while no external circumstances prevent a person from doing so. For example, you keep watching one episode after another of a not-that-interesting TV show.     5    . As Business Insider previously reported, in some cases sleep loss can be just as deadly as smoking. Turn off the TV and get ready for bed. You’ll be grateful tomorrow, and years later.

A.Constantly checking your email.
B.This isn’t just silly — it can be dangerous.
C.Keeping your phone off your desk at work.
D.It’s because they didn’t spend any time thinking at all.
E.But you don’t need to be up and about for hours at a time.
F.In a 2005 study, scientists make a list of foods that you think are bad for you, but aren’t really.
G.Business Insider’s Erin Brodwin put together a list of foods that you think are good for you, but aren’t and foods that you think are bad for you, but aren’t really.
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名校
文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了正在美国巡回演出的音乐剧The Music Critic,并希望我们能以良好的心态面对各种批评。

【推荐3】At this point, a new live stage show, The Music Critic, is touring across the US. In the show, John Malkovich transforms into the sharpest critics of the greatest classical musicians in history and reads their comments aloud as the music critics in his unusual voice.

For example, Frederic Chopin was once criticized by pianist Hyung-ki Joo. “Mr. Chopin has, by some means or the other which we cannot understand, obtained an enormous reputation too often refused to composers who possess several times his genius. Mr. Chopin is by no means a composer of the ordinary. He is worse,” Malkovich comments as the critic.

In the show, even Beethoven got a very bad review from the wonderful composer Tchaikovsky. “He first fills the soul with sweet sadness, and then destroys it by a mass of messy notes,” Malkovich reads.

The Music Critic is part concert, part theater. Malkovich says that the similarities between them are part of the draw for him.

“I always say they are like surfing because we just paddle (划) out on our little boards. We turn our back to the sun and wait for a wave. We’re not the wave, which most of us think we are, but we are really not the wave,” Malkovich emphasizes. “The wave is created by the collision (碰撞) between the material and the audience. We ride the wave or we don’t.”

For sure, it is fun to criticize anyone. However, there’s something more at the heart of The Music Critic—and there’s a lesson for all of us. Everyone will be at the receiving end of bad reviews at some point. As Malkovich points out: If Beethoven and Chopin got dismissed, you will too.

“I think of it as an inspirational piece for people in the creative industry to keep going,” Malkovich says. “You know, face all the criticism, enjoy it, and have fun with it because you’re going to get it. There’s no one who’s going to be spared.”

1. What does the underlined word “their” in paragraph 1 refer to?
A.The classical musicians’.B.Chopin and Beethoven’s.
C.The sharpest music critics’.D.Hyung-ki Joo and Tchaikovsky’s.
2. What did Hyung-ki Joo mean?
A.Chopin shouldn’t become so famous.B.Many composers were treated unfairly.
C.He couldn’t understand Chopin’s music.D.Chopin was one of the greatest composers.
3. What is the wave mentioned in paragraph 5?
A.The beautiful music.B.The audience’s feeling.
C.The dramatic acting.D.The performers’ passion.
4. What message does the author seem to convey in the text?
A.Every great man shall be criticized.
B.Entertainers might get far more criticism.
C.The audience should be fair with their criticism.
D.We should face criticism and try to have fun with it.
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