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题型:完形填空 难度:0.65 引用次数:44 题号:22770701

Sarkar is a nanotechnologist (纳米技术专家) and assistant professor at MIT. She is conducting her research on brain diseases that _________ the minds of millions of people worldwide.

Born in Kolkata, India, Sarkar credits both of her parents as early _________. Her courage as a researcher comes from her _________, who as a young woman went against social norms (常态) in her village by _________ to fund her own education. Meanwhile, Sarkar’s father _________ her interest in engineering. Sarkar recalls her father finding time for his _________, fashioning devices to make home life more _______, including an electricity-free washing machine. “That got me very _________ in science and technology.” Sarkar says.

After _________ a bachelor’s degree in electrical engineering from the Indian Institute of Technology Dhanbad, Sarkar __________ California to study nanoclectronics. There, she tested new ways to __________ nanodevices that could reduce the amount of __________ consumed by computers and other everyday electronics. __________, she made a breakthrough by developing a standout nanodevice.

Along the way, Sarkar became fascinated with the __________, which she calls “the lowest energy computer”. She hopes to put nanodevices between human neurons (神经细胞) to improve the computing speed of the processor in our brains. “Our brains are __________, but we could be better than what we are.” she says.

1.
A.enrichB.readC.affectD.poison
2.
A.birdsB.researchersC.failuresD.inspirations
3.
A.auntB.motherC.sisterD.grandmother
4.
A.workingB.pretendingC.refusingD.waiting
5.
A.protectedB.switchedC.stimulatedD.supported
6.
A.jobB.holidayC.discomfortD.passion
7.
A.complexB.convenientC.peacefulD.meaningful
8.
A.interestedB.honestC.luckyD.disappointed
9.
A.startingB.carningC.needingD.introducing
10.
A.adapted toB.related toC.headed toD.belonged to
11.
A.createB.fixC.operateD.sell
12.
A.waterB.moneyC.powerD.time
13.
A.UnfortunatelyB.ImmediatelyC.ObviouslyD.Eventually
14.
A.computerB.brainC.exerciseD.fashion
15.
A.emptyB.busyC.relaxedD.remarkable

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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了PayPal,SpaceX和Tesla等公司背后的发明家Elon Musk给人们带来了诸多惊喜,而他所有的成就都源自对于阅读的热爱。

【推荐1】If you look up PayPal, SpaceX, and Tesla, you’ll find something interesting. You can _________ one person to all of those very successful companies. That person is _________ and businessman Elon Musk. He’s famous all over the world, and he’s also full of _________.

As a child, Musk spent his days _________ up things to invent. Often, he was so _________ in his daydreams that he didn’t hear his parents calling him. They even had a doctor test his _________ because they feared that he was deaf.

Musk’s _________ invention was a video game. He _________ it to a computer magazine for $500 when he was 12. That event really _________ his life, and so did his love of reading.

Elon Musk read a lot __________ a kid. He __________ loved science fiction, fantasy, and comic books. From them, he __________ about space, the universe, and different worlds. He also saw how the heroes always felt a __________ to save their worlds.

The books had a huge influence on how he __________ the world. They gave him fantastic ideas, such as traveling in space and __________ on other planets. They also taught him to be braver and more willing to take __________.

__________, the biggest thing he discovered was learning to ask the __________ questions. For Musk, the right question was clear — what things would change the world and its __________? As you can see from Musk’s companies, he’s __________ working on those things.

1.
A.leadB.addC.linkD.include
2.
A.inventorB.politicianC.writerD.professor
3.
A.adventuresB.surprisesC.loveD.fun
4.
A.makingB.settingC.lookingD.dreaming
5.
A.lostB.busyC.stuckD.disappointed
6.
A.fitnessB.abilityC.eyesightD.hearing
7.
A.biggestB.firstC.latestD.successful
8.
A.presentedB.showedC.soldD.applied
9.
A.influencedB.savedC.endedD.rebuilt
10.
A.forB.asC.withD.around
11.
A.simplyB.probablyC.especiallyD.actually
12.
A.spoke outB.pointed outC.found outD.went out
13.
A.dutyB.rightC.challengeD.reason
14.
A.createdB.controlledC.ruledD.viewed
15.
A.settlingB.dependingC.focusingD.researching
16.
A.classesB.turnsC.risksD.orders
17.
A.ThereforeB.BesidesC.MoreoverD.However
18.
A.goodB.rightC.realD.basic
19.
A.roleB.futureC.historyD.power
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【推荐2】When Alexis Lewis was 7 years old, he set out with his family on a trip to explore different parts of the country. During their many hours on the road, his grandfather, a rocket scientist, would _______ his cool ideas with Alexis about science. _______, everything his grandfather said _______ Alexis to become an inventor.  

Fast forward to the 2017 Kid Inventors’ Day event_______ on January 17 in Brooklyn, New York. Alexis, who is now 17, was one of seven kid inventors who attended the _______. With an audience of 50 people in _______ and more than 100 others tuning in on Facebook Live, Alexis _______ his award-winning invention, the Bamboo Travois. It is a lightweight device made of bamboo, a net rope _______ wheels. A person can use the travois to carry someone else while walking long _______.  

Alexis also __________ another one of his inventions: the Emergency Mask Pod. It is a football-shaped canister (小罐) that contains a smoke mask and can be thrown __________ the window of a burning building. People inside the building can put on the mask to __________ themselves from smoke inhalation (吸入). Local firefighters helped him test the __________ by throwing it hundreds of times into second-story windows of buildings.  

The world needs new thinkers like Alexis and other young inventors who __________ the event. Kids are the ones who can solve the problems that the older generation creates. It’s our job as adults to show kids the possibilities of __________ they can make and create.

1.
A.receiveB.teachC.shareD.make
2.
A.ImmediatelyB.EventuallyC.SuddenlyD.Luckily
3.
A.inspiredB.suggestedC.persuadedD.praised
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A.attendedB.joinedC.heldD.created
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A.eventB.accidentC.organizationD.club
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A.allB.troubleC.needD.person
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A.competed forB.talked aboutC.got rid ofD.looked into
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A.as well asB.instead ofC.thanks toD.except for
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A.highwaysB.distancesC.blocksD.voyages
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A.madeB.discoveredC.gaveD.presented
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A.aboveB.overC.underD.through
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A.escapeB.bringC.protectD.help
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A.discoveryB.inventionC.examinationD.introduction
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A.organizeB.causeC.arrangeD.attend
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A.whatB.howC.whyD.when
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【推荐3】The Clean Meat Revolution Is Coming

"If we can grow meat without the animal, why wouldn't we?"

This _______ wasn't from a science fiction writer or the head of The Humane Society of the United States. _______, this came from Tom Hayes toward the end of his tenure (任期) as the CEO of Tyson Foods. Yes, that Tyson. Synonymous with "chicken," Tyson is by far the largest producer of meat in the U. S.

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Companies around the world are rapidly _______ the cost of animal-free meat — meat grown directly in facility _______ to a brewery (啤酒厂), rather than as part of an animal. This "cell-based meat" is the meat everyone is used to, right down to the DNA. In addition to being more efficient, there will be no waste pollution. And because the meat will be grown in clean conditions, it won't _______ the use of antibiotics.

With all these ________, the answer to "why wouldn't we?" becomes even more obvious. Although there are technical challenges to increase production to be cost-competitive with ________ meat, no scientific breakthroughs are necessary to bring meat without the animal to our plates.

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A.issueB.questionC.commentD.choice
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A.RatherB.BesidesC.MoreoverD.Therefore
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