Every Saturday morning, as the clock strikes 9 am, over 50,000 eager runners set off on a 5km journey around their local park. The Parkrun phenomenon, which originally began as a small gathering among a group of friends, has now boosted 400 events across the UK and numerous others globally. These events, fueled by the dedication of thousands of volunteers, offer a free and inclusive opportunity for individuals of all ages and abilities to participate. Runners range from four-year-olds to grandparents whose finishing times vary greatly, spanning from Andrew Baddeley’s world record of 13 minutes and 48 seconds to leisurely strolls lasting over an hour.
Parkru n is succeeding where London’s Olympic “legacy” has failed. Ten years ago on Monday, it was announced that the Games of the 30th Olympics would be held in London. Planning documents promised that the lasting legacy of the Games would be to move a nation of sport lovers away from their couches. The population would be fitter, healthier and produce more winners. This obviously has not happened. The number of adults doing weekly sport did rise, by nearly 2 million in the run-up to 2012, but the general population had already been growing faster than this number. Worse yet, the numbers are now falling at an accelerating rate. The opposition claims primary school pupils doing at least two hours of sport a week have been nearly halved. Obesity has risen among adults and children alike. Official retrospections (回顾) continue to speculate as to why London 2012 failed to “inspire a generation”. The success of Parkrun can offer us some answers.
Parkrun is not a race but a time trial: Your only competitor is the clock. Its concept welcomes everybody. There is as much joy for a puffed-out (上气不接下气) first-timer being clapped over the line as there is for the sport’s top talent. The Olympic bidders, by contrast, wanted to get more people doing sports and to produce more elite athletes. The dual aim was mixed up: The stress on success over taking part was off-putting to newcomers.
Indeed, there is something a little weird in the state getting involved in the planning of such a fundamentally “grassroots” concept as community sports associations. If there is a role for government, it should really be in getting involved in providing common public goods — making sure that there is space for playing fields and the money to pave tennis and netball courts, and encouraging the provision of all these activities in schools. But successive governments are to blame for selling green spaces, squeezing money from local authorities and declining attention on sport in education. Instead of wordy, worthy strategies, future governments need to do more to provide the conditions for sport to thrive. Or at least not make them worse.
1. What does the first paragraph reveal about Parkrun?A.It has created numerous employment opportunities. |
B.It has gained increasing popularity worldwide. |
C.It has promoted stronger community ties. |
D.It has gained official recognition as an official festival. |
A.stimulate population growth | B.promote engagement in sports |
C.improve the city’s reputation | D.extend sport hours in schools |
A.aims to discover new talent |
B.prioritizes mass competition |
C.doesn’t stress athletic excellence |
D.isn’t intended for first-timers |
A.organize “grassroots” sporting events |
B.supervise local sports associations |
C.increase the funding for sports clubs |
D.invest in public sports facilities |
相似题推荐
【推荐1】Why do you run? Different people have different reasons. Whatever your reason, there’s one thing we can be sure of: Running is much better injury-free. In his book, Dr. Jordan Metzl’s Running Strong, Metzl has the perfect suggestions for enjoying your running without losing your well-being. Here are five must-follow rules for injury-free running:
1. Train for your level of fitness and your goals.
2. Wear the right shoes for your feet.
You will hear lots of opinions about whether running shoes really help prevent injury and whether you should even wear them.
3.
Be honest about how much sleep you need and stick to it. The cool runner is the one who wins the race. Sleep will get you there.
4. Fuel (给提供能量) your body right for running and recovery.
5. Pay attention to pain.
When pain changes the way you run, stop running.
A.Try to find out what’s going on and treat it. |
B.Get seven to eight hours of sleep every night. |
C.Running should be seen as fun rather than pain. |
D.Don’t run more miles than your body can deal with. |
E.A good pre-run meal plan is one that keeps you stepping strong. |
F.It is because of the health benefits, including lowering your risk for disease. |
G.The right running shoes can help correct foot-movement problems that lead to injury. |
【推荐2】TEC Community Event Series
Date and time
Thursday, July 13, 11 am-11:45 am
Location: Online
About this event
45 minutes Mobile E-ticket
Join our monthly community event! At TEC we have found that community increases success and consistency.
Have you ever wondered why the needle does not move, even when you get your 10,000 steps in? Do you still feel overly sore (酸痛的) after a weekend full of activities? Or you can’t seem to break the pattern with ongoing injuries?
If this sounds like you, then TEC has you covered! From movement to mindset, we will help you engage your body and give you easy-to-follow movements that you can do from anywhere. This will help you accomplish your fitness goals, feel great in all your summer activities and avoid the roller coaster of injuries!
TEC monthly community event!
Stay active beyond your training for better performance, and prioritize your overall health.
Each movement will help you maximize your recovery and avoid any of the bad effects of your workouts, for example, overuse injuries, tightness, a range of motion issues, etc.
Have a body and mind ready to interact in all the activities the healthy way!
Connect with other athletes and individuals.
Ask TEC coaches and other athletes question and cooperate on best practices to optimize (使最优化) your mindset!
This event is for you if:
You desire a community to grow with.
You have strong feelings of enthusiasm for workouts.
You enjoy achieving at a high level.
You are looking for support for your mindset, sport fitness, or your nutrition.
This event is not for you if:
You are close minded and are not looking to be challenged or encouraged.
You refuse to learn from others.
You are looking for a place to se your products services
1. What can we learn about this event?A.It takes place every month. | B.It offers 45-minute offline training. |
C.It shows people the secret to success. | D.It aims to help people to lose weight. |
A.They will be given priority for membership. |
B.They will gain permanent free mobile e-ticket. |
C.They will get one-to-one guidance from a coach. |
D.They will learn how to avoid injuries when exercising. |
A.Those who hope to enjoy a quiet weekend. |
B.Those who want to attract potential customers. |
C.Those who attach importance to active lifestyle. |
D.Those who desire good academic performance. |
【推荐3】Pickleball, which combines elements of badminton, Ping-Pang, and tennis, has two characteristics that make it a good choice for older adults. It’s slower than other racket (球拍) sports, and it’s easier to learn.
With a play area about a quarter the size of a tennis court and a plastic ball that doesn’t bounce as high or as fast as a tennis ball, you don’t have to run as much or as quickly. The bats are lighter and shorter than tennis rackets, making them easier to swing and control. There are fewer rules than tennis.
Plus, pickleball is more social than many types of exercise and it’s fun. In one study, participants rated pickleball 150 percent higher for enjoyment than walking. “People are finding it’s not boring,” says Cedric Bryant, PhD, chief science officer at the American Council on Exercise, who has played pickleball for more than 20 years. “It’s not something they’re doing just because they should, but because they enjoy it and want to do it.”
Pickleball is an effective workout, and like walking, you can adjust the intensity to your preferences. A friendly doubles match can qualify as proper exercise. A competitive singles match is likely to be tighter.
And pickleball offers plenty of health pluses. After six weeks of playing an hour of pickleball three times a week, older adults improved their cardiorespiratory (心肺的) fitness and blood pressure, according to a study published in 2018 in the International Journal of Research in Exercise Physiology. Another study found that the activity may keep you mentally sharp. “You’re making a lot of quick decisions while engaged in a physical task,” says study author David Bolton, PhD, assistant professor at Utah State University in Logan. “It is effectively training cognitive (认知的) ability.”
But it is not without risks of getting injured. Don’t just hit the court and go right into having a game. A warm-up is the best defense against injury, so take at least 5 minutes to prepare your body.
1. What is one of the reasons for the popularity of pickleball among older adults?A.Its slow pace. | B.Its great intensity. |
C.Its complex rules. | D.Its cheap equipment. |
A.It is demanding. | B.It is enjoyable. |
C.It is beneficial. | D.It is practical. |
A.Making quick decisions. |
B.Training cognitive ability. |
C.Brain activity during physical exercise. |
D.The proper frequency to play pickleball. |
A.Pre-workout preparations. | B.The rules of this exercise. |
C.Comments on this game. | D.Disadvantages of pickleball. |
【推荐1】Many French teachers and parents complain that their kids are less bright than they were. They say young people visit museums less often and spend too much time on the Internet. They only read comics(连环图画) and listen to music,and like American culture more than their own. But is this true?A recent survey shows that many French kids spend their time as other kids always have.
Most French teens love music,with 86% putting it as their top hobby,above the cinema,sport and television.
French kids read a lot and like different things,from Japanese cartoons to American novels.
Many French people worry that their children watch too many American films and listen to too much American music.
But the results of this survey show that French young people like their own culture.
As Silvia Berlin,a student from Paris,says,"I love watching American TV,but I watch more French programmes. I love being French!"
1. Many French teachers and parents___.A.think their kids are as clever as they were |
B.don't think their kids are as clever as they were |
C.think their kids are more clever than they were |
D.don't think their kids are clever at all |
A.going to the movies | B.doing sport |
C.watching TV | D.listening to music |
A.Japanese history | B.Japanese cartoons |
C.American films | D.American music |
A.French parents' complaint | B.French kid' study |
C.French kids' interests | D.French teachers' complaint. |
【推荐2】It is very common that many students complain they lack concentration. For example ,“I can’t concentrate.” “My mind wanders when I try to study.”
We all have the ability to concentrate. Think of the times when you were attracted to a super novel or the times when you were playing your guitar or piano. But at other times your mind races from one thing to another. Here are some tips.
Rest from time to time. Remember to take short breaks. Lectures are usually 50 minutes long, and that’s about the length of time most people can direct their attention to one task. But that’s just an average. Your concentration time might be shorter (20-35 minutes) or longer (perhaps 90 minutes). When you take a break, you get more oxygen to your brain! When we sit for long periods, blood tends to be pooled in our lower body and legs. Get up and walk around the room for a couple of minutes. As a result, more oxygen is carried to the brain and you can concentrate better.
If you study one subject for a long time, you may find it hard to concentrate. Many students improve their concentration by changing one subject to another every one to two hours. In this way you can pay more attention to something that’s different.
Reward yourself. Give yourself a reward when you’ve completed a task. The task might be small, such as staying with a difficult paper until you’ve finished. But giving yourself a reward can help you be more interested in doing other tasks.
Increase your activity level. Your concentration wanders more easily if you just read an article straight through. Instead, take the heading for each part and turn it into a question. For this part, that would be, “How can I increase my activity level while studying?” Then study that part to answer that question. Do this routinely. The questions give us a focus for each part and increase our involvement (参与).
1. According to Paragraph 3, what’s the purpose of walking around?A.To help us stay fit. |
B.To provide the brain with more oxygen |
C.To benefit our lower body. |
D.To increase our concentration time to 90 minutes. |
A.Study for one hour each time. |
B.Do something difficult. |
C.Change subjects. |
D.Study in different ways. |
A.we just read the heading of some articles |
B.we do our best to read an article straight through |
C.we ask other people questions about the article we are reading |
D.we ask ourselves questions about what we are reading |
A.encourage us to try to concentrate |
B.give us the reasons for a lack of concentration |
C.teach us how to concentrate while studying |
D.list the benefits we can get from concentration |
【推荐3】Losing a baby tooth can be fun for a kid. You can put it under your pillow and look forward to finding some money there in the morning. And then you can watch your new permanent (永恒的) tooth grow in its place.
But if a permanent tooth falls out, that’s a problem. There isn’t another one under the gum (齿龈)that can replace it. Unfortunately, this happens to some older people. And if permanent teeth fall out or need to be pulled, an older person might need dentures.
Dentures, known as false teeth, are a set of replacement teeth for any teeth that are missing. There are partial dentures, which take the place of only a few teeth and prevent the others from changing position. If all the teeth are gone, the person would need complete dentures, which replace every tooth in the mouth.
Dentures can cause pains at first and take little time to get adjusted to. They also need special care. They should be brushed daily with a special denture brush and cleanser and soaked (浸泡) in denture solution when not in the mouth.
Dentures are important for the old because, without teeth, it’s hard to smile, talk, and eat properly. But it can be a little weird if you see someone take out his or her dentures. It can also be strange to see someone, like a grandparent, without dentures in because he or she won’t have any teeth. Try not to make fun of the person because this could cause hurt feelings.
People usually lose their permanent teeth due to periodontal disease (牙周炎), or gum disease, which is caused by bacteria that attack the gums. Diseased gums aren’t strong and healthy, so teeth can get loose and fall out. Older people often have many cavities (洞) that have been filled over the years, and these fillings can weaken over time, leading to more tooth problems.
1. If one of your baby teeth falls out, you .A.should have a false tooth fixed in its place | B.have to put it under your pillow at once |
C.will gain a permanent tooth in future | D.can exchange it for some money |
A.should brush them with a special denture brush every few days |
B.will take a very long time to adjust himself or herself to them |
C.will experience unpleasant feelings at the beginning of fixing them |
D.should use denture solution to soak them in his or her mouth |
A.Partial dentures can prevent the remaining teeth from changing position. |
B.Old people will find it hard to smile, talk, and eat properly without teeth. |
C.A person’s teeth will possibly get loose if diseases strike his gums. |
D.It is hard for a person to wear dentures if all his teeth have fallen out. |
A.inconvenient | B.excited | C.uncomfortable | D.impolite |