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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:1296 题号:247541
When women sit together to watch a movie on TV, they usually talk simultaneously(同时的)about a variety of subjects, including children, men, careers and what' s happening in their lives. When groups of men and women watch a movie together, the men usually end up telling the women to shut up. Men can either talk or watch the screen -- they can' t do both -- and they don' t understand that women can. Besides, women consider that the point of all getting together is to have a good time and develop relationships -- not just to sit there like couch potatoes staring at the screen.
During the ad breaks, a man often asks a woman to explain the plot and tell him where the relationship between the characters is going. He is unable, unlike women, to read the subtle body language signals that reveal how the characters are feeling emotionally. Since women originally spent their days with the other women and children in the group, they developed the ability to communicate successfully in order to maintain relationships. For a woman, speech continues to have such a clear purpose: to build relationships and make friends. For men, to talk is to relate the facts.
Men see the telephone as a communication tool for sending facts and information to other people, but a woman sees it as a means of bonding. A woman can spend two weeks on vacation with her girlfriend and, when she returns home, telephone the same girlfriend and talk for another two hours.
There is no convincing evidence that social conditioning, the fact that girls' mothers talked them more, is the reason why girls talk more than boys. Psychiatrist Dr Michael Lewis, author of Social Behaviour and Language Acquisition, conducted experiments that found mothers talked   to and looked at, baby girls more often than baby boys. Scientific evidence shows parents respond to the brain bias of their children. Since a girl’s brain is better organized to send and receive speech,we therefore talk to them more. Consequently, mothers who try to talk to their sons are usually pointed to receive only short grunts in reply.
1. While watching TV with others, women Usually talk a lot because they
A.are afraid of awkward silence with their families and friends
B.can both talk and watch the screen at the Same time
C.think they can have a good time and develop relationships
D.have to explain the plot and body language to their husbands
2. After a vacation with her girlfriend, a woman would talk to her again on the phone for hours in order to              .
A.experience the happy time againB.keep a close tie with her
C.recommend her a new scenic spotD.remind her of something forgotten
3. What does the author want to tell us most?
A.Women' s brains are better organized for language and communication
B.Women love to talk because they are more sociable than men.
C.Men do not like talking because they rely more on facts.
D.Social conditioning is not the reason why women love talking.
4. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A.Women Are Socially Trained to TalkB.Talking Maintains Relationships
C.Women Love to TalkD.Men Talk Differently from Women

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【推荐1】Having nothing to do, or doing the same task again and again, can certainly be boring. And if you always feel too much boredom, it can even affect your mental health. But does being bored have to be boring?

A lack of stimulation (刺激) can lead to boredom—this is when we start to yawn and our mind wanders.     1     But it’s at work where some experts think being chronically (长期地) bored can have damaging consequences.

    2     And it is the opposite of “burnout”. Writing for BBC Worklife, Bryan Lufkin says, “This happens when we are bored by our work to the point that we feel it is totally meaningless.     3    ” It can be caused by working in a disappointing environment or feeling under-challenged. Studies show that terrible feelings from boreout can affect workers outside the office and lead to physical illness from insomnia (失眠) to headaches. But Bryan adds that identifying the problem is important for tackling it.

When it becomes extremely boring, some people joke about “dying of boredom”. According to Luis Villazon, writing for the Science Focus website, boredom is just a state of mind which won’t kill you, though it can harm the immune system in some people. He says, “The greatest risk from boredom comes from the things you do to struggle with it.     4    

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A.It can happen at home or at school.
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D.He says “boreout” can be turned into “burnout”.
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【推荐2】Young and old alike can be crazy about a new finding by researchers at Ohio State University and the University of Chicago. There is hope for us all when it comes to creativity, they say.

According to the study, which focused on the 31 most notable Nobel Prize winners in economics, there are two types of creativity that can blossom at different points in a person’s life. Conceptual innovators tend to do their best work in their mid-twenties, while experimental innovators peak in their fifties.

They explain in the paper that there are conceptual thinkers, who seek to communicate specific ideas or emotions and have precise goals for their works, planning them carefully in advance, and carrying them out systematically. Pablo Picasso and Albert Einstein both did their greatest work in youth. However, experimental innovators build on their knowledge and accept theories throughout their careers and ultimately find new and innovative ways to analyze that knowledge. These thinkers tend to do their best work later in life. The paper cites Virginia Woolf and Charles Darwin as late bloomers.

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