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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:72 题号:2825538
Educating girls quite possibly outputs a higher rate of return than any other investment (投资) available in the developing world. Women’s education may be an unusual field for economists, but raising women’s contribution to development is actually as much an economic as a social problem. And economics, with its emphasis on motivation, provides an explanation for why so many girls can’t receive education.
Parents in low-income countries fail to invest in their daughters because they do not expect them to make an economic contribution to the family: girls grow up only to marry into somebody else’s family and bear children. Girls are thus seen as less valuable than boys and are kept at home to do housework while their brothers are sent to school—________________, trapping women in a vicious circle (恶性循环) of neglect.
An educated mother, on the other hand, has greater earning abilities outside the home and faces an entirely different set of choices. She is likely to have fewer but healthier children and can insist on the development of all her children, ensuring that her daughters are given a fair chance. The education of her daughters then makes it much more likely that the next generation of girls, as well as of boys, will be educated and healthy. The vicious circle is thus transformed into a good circle.
Few will disagree with it that educating women has great social benefits. But it has enormous economic advantages as well. Most obviously, there is the direct effect of education on the wages of female workers. Wages rise by 10 to 20 per cent for each additional year of schooling. Such big returns are impressive by the standard of other available investments, but they are just the beginning. Educating women also has a significant influence on health practices, including family planning.
1. The author argues that educating girls in developing countries is ________.
A.troublesomeB.rewarding
C.labor-savingD.expensive
2. What does the underlined part probably mean?
A.Girls will turn out to be less valuable than boys.
B.Girls will be capable of realizing their own dreams.
C.Girls will eventually find their goals in life beyond reach.
D.Girls will be increasingly discontented with their life at home.
3. The author believes that a vicious circle can turn into a good one when ________.
A.women care more about education
B.girls can gain equal access to education
C.a family has fewer but healthier children
D.parents can afford their daughters’ education
4. The passage mainly discusses ________.
A.unequal treatment of boys and girls in developing countries
B.the potential earning power of well-educated women
C.the major contributions of educated women to society
D.the economic and social benefits of educating women

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阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中 (0.65)
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【推荐1】Alibaba Group will extend its digital operating system to 1.5 million small neighborhood stores in China. Under the so-called Plan W, Alibaba is looking to develop a number of smaller shops with a daily revenue of over 10,000 yuan ($1,456) in lower-tier cities, townships and villages.

The latest move falls under Alibaba’s Ling Shou Tong (LST) business unit, which connects the millions of street stands in China and improves marketing, delivery, and inventory management abilities through digital means. The data-backed retail management system has been designed to digitize the business of millions of mom and pop stores and neighborhood convenience stores.

Alibaba will offer a smart point-of-sale system, some 10,000 new product offerings, and a variety of online touchpoints to help users access offline stores virtually. Alibaba intends to help these mom and pop stores double or even triple their revenue, and they can sell more efficiently, and get flexibility to refill stocks based on their changing needs.

Its POS machine performs every function throughout the retail process and provides real-time suggestions. For instance, it would send out alerts on potential stock shortage, and would recommend cost-effective purchase to enhance the store’s profitability. The machine also collects average selling price for a certain product in the nearby areas, thereby giving references to shop-owners to make informed pricing decisions.

Furthermore, an inventory monitoring system is in operation to give real-time advice on product display. This is coupled with a three-layer warehouse system covering 200 cities and townships to ensure the timely delivery of products, based on geographical shopping preferences that are present in Alibaba’s data book.

Despite slow consumption growth at home and abroad, one in every five small shops surveyed by LST reported they have witnessed positive revenue growth. Average daily revenue surpassed 7,000 yuan,   compared with the 3,000 yuan to 5,000 yuan range for average offline stores.

1. Why does Alibaba come up with Plan W?
A.To open 1.5 million small neighbourhood stores in China.
B.To improve supermarkets’ digital operating system in urban areas.
C.To increase revenue of smaller shops through digital means.
D.To move Ling Shou Tong business unit to under-developed areas.
2. How can Alibaba’s POS machine make a difference?
A.By warning possible stock shortage.
B.By increasing profit at a higher price.
C.By comparing prices of a product in different cities.
D.By offering shop-owners advice on bargaining.
3. Which of the following systems functions as a platform where products are distributed punctually?
A.The data-backed retail management system.B.The point-of-sale system.
C.The inventory monitoring system.D.The three-layer warehouse system.
4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.Application of Digital Means to Small ShopsB.Real Secrets of Alibaba Group’s Success
C.Great Hope of Street Stands in ChinaD.Possible Ways of Increasing Small Shops’ Profit
2020-12-26更新 | 254次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中 (0.65)

【推荐2】Mail carriers will be delivering some good news and some bad news this week.

The bad news: Stamp prices are expected to rise 2 cents in May to 41 cents, the Postal Regulatory Commission announced yesterday. The good news: With the introduction of a “forever stamp”, it may be the last time Americans have to use annoying 2-or 3-cent stamps to make up postage differences.

Beginning in May, people would be able to purchase the stamps in booklets of 20 at the regular rate of a first-class stamp. As the name implies, “forever stamps” will keep their first-class mailing value forever, even when the postage rate goes up.

The new “forever stamp” is the United States Postal Service’s(USPS)answer to the complaints about frequent rate increases. The May increase will be the fifth in a decade. Postal rates have risen because of inflation(通货膨胀), competition from online bill paying, and the rising costs of employee benefits, including healthcare, says Mark Saunders, a spokesman for USPS.

The USPS expects some financial gain from sales of the “forever stamp” and the savings from not printing as many 2-or 3-cent stamps. “It’s not your grandfather’s stamp,” says Mr Saunders. “It could be your great-grandchildren’s stamp.”

Other countries, including Canada, England, and Finland use similar stamps.

Don Schilling, who has collected stamps for 50 years, he’s interested in the public’s reaction. “This is an entirely new class of stamps,” Mr Schilling says. He adds that he’ll buy the stamps because he will be able to use them for a long period of time, not because they could make him rich—the volume printed will be too large for collectors. “We won’t be able to send our kids to college on these,” he says, laughing.

The USPS board of governors has yet to accept the Postal Regulatory Commission’s decision, but tends to follow its recommendations. No plans have been announced yet for the design of the stamps.

1. The main purpose of introducing a “forever stamp” is__________.
A.to reduce the cost of printing 2-or 3-cent stamps
B.to help save the consumers’ cost on first-class mailing
C.to respond to the complaints about rising postal rates
D.to compete with online bill paying
2. By saying “It could be your great-grandchildren’s stamp”, Mr Saunders means that “forever stamps”_________.
A.could be collected by one’s great-grandchildren
B.might be very precious in great-grandchildren’s hands
C.might have been inherited from one’s great-grandfathers
D.could be used by one’s great-grandchildren even decades later
3. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.The investment in “forever stamps” will bring adequate reward.
B.America will be the first country to issue forever stamps.
C.The design of the “forever stamp” remains to be revealed.
D.2-or 3-cent stamps will no longer be printed in the future.
4. What can be concluded from the passage?
A.With “forever stamps”, there will be no need to worry about rate changes.
B.Postal workers will benefit most from the sales of “forever stamps”.
C.The inflation has become a threat to the sales of first-class stamps.
D.New interest will be aroused in collecting “forever stamps”.
2022-10-04更新 | 74次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中 (0.65)
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【推荐3】Many adults rely on caffeine to get them through the day. But that’s the last thing kids need, according to the governments of England and South Korea.

England woke up to the news that the government is preparing to ban the sale of energy drinks like Red Bull to children.

The ban only applies to England, but Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland can all follow suit if their administrations wish. In March, several major supermarket chains announced they would ban the sale of energy drinks to children under 16. Meanwhile, South Korea announced plans to ban the sale of coffee in schools by September 14.

The first reason for the ban is the high level of caffeine in the energy drinks, which has been linked to health problems for children, including head and stomach aches, as well as sleep problems.

A 250ml can of Red Bull contains about 80mg of caffeine, roughly the same as a similarly sized cup of coffee, but three times the level of Coca-Cola. Monster Energy, which is often sold in larger cans of 500ml, contains 160mg of caffeine.

Energy drinks often also have higher levels of sugar than soft drinks. Sugared energy drinks have 60% more calories and 65% more sugar than normal soft drinks and sugar is one of the largest causes of obesity (肥胖症).

British national official for education, Darren Northcott, described the drinks as “legal highs” that helped to fuel bad behavior in schools.

In addition to limiting kids’ access to caffeine and energy drinks, the South Korean government has also banned TV commercials for fast food, sugary snacks and high-caffeine beverages during times when most children’s programs air.

South Koreans drink an average of 181 cups of coffee a year, by far the most in Asia. That is more than the 151 consumed per person in the UK but less than the average of 266 cups in the US.

1. Which country will be the first to ban the sale of energy drinks to children under 16?
A.Scotland.B.Japan.C.the US.D.England.
2. What is Darren Northcott’s attitude towards energy drinks?
A.Supportive.B.Negative.C.Indifferent.D.Optimistic.
3. What is the best title for the text?
A.England and South Korea Ban Caffeine for Kids
B.Energy Drinks Lead to Health Problems for Kids
C.Red Bull Says Goodbye to Kids
D.Caffeine in Energy Drinks Comes in
2021-11-17更新 | 38次组卷
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