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题型:阅读理解-七选五 难度:0.4 引用次数:542 题号:4102810

Five Ways to Work Smarter, Not Harder

No matter how hard we work, it seems that there is never enough time to get all the important tasks done. Rather than working longer, consider working smarter, not harder. Here are some ways to work smarter:

Make a careful plan. Just like every organization needs a business plan, an efficient worker needs a work plan.     1     Schedule your tasks throughout the days, weeks, and months, but do it ahead of time.

Set your goals. As a part of your work plan, you should set clear and measurable goals. Goals should state which tasks are to be completed and when they get completed. Rather than setting firm deadlines, which can lead to pressure and stress, allow a period of time to reach goals.    2    .

    3    Develop a consistent daily work schedule and stick to it! If a typical workday consists of some writing tasks(emails, reports), one-on-one meetings, and processing data, set aside specific time each day to accomplish each kind of tasks.

Delegate(分派工作)effectively.    4    The person who tries to do everything himself or herself not only is overloaded and overstressed, but is bad for their colleagues, by not allowing them to be challenged and grow by taking on important duties.

Don’t make work harder than it actually is. Much of the pressure is produced by ourselves.       5     We feel like we should do more. Remember that tasks should be completed step by step. Focus on each step rather than on the entire project, which can help us cut down on feelings that we are overwhelmed.

A.Stick to your plan.
B.We set unrealistic goals or standards for ourselves.
C.Also, take time to reward yourself for achieving a goal.
D.Organize your workday.
E.We cannot expect to complete the tasks quickly.
F.Learn which tasks can be delegated and which need personal attention.
G.It is a well-thought-out plan to help guide and direct work activities.
2016·河南焦作·一模 查看更多[5]
【知识点】 方法/策略

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【推荐1】请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。

Humor

If you see humor as an optional form of entertainment, you’re missing some of its biggest benefits: Humor makes average-looking people look cute and uninteresting people seem entertaining. Studies show that a good sense of humor even makes you seem smarter.

Best of all, humor raises your energy, and that can have an effect on everything you do at school, at work, or in your personal life. The increase of energy will even make you more willing to exercise, and that will raise your overall energy even more.

Humor also transports your mind away from your daily troubles. Humor lets you better understand life and sometimes helps you laugh at even the worst of your problems.

In my experience, most people think they have a sense of humor, and to some degree that’s true. But not all senses of humor are created equal. So I thought it would be useful to include some humor tips for everyday life.

You don’t have to be the joke teller in the group in order to show your sense of humor. You can be the one who directs the conversation to fun topics that are ripe for others to add humor. Every party needs a straight person. You’ll appear fun and funny by association.

When it comes to in-person humor, effort counts a lot. When people see you trying to be funny, it frees them to try it themselves. So even if your own efforts at humor fall short, you might be freeing the long kept humor in others. People need permission to be funny in social settings because there’s always a risk that comes with humor. For in-person humor, quality isn’t as important as you might think. Your attitude and effort count a lot.

Some people--and I was one of them--believe that humorous complaints about the little problems of life make humor, and sometimes that is the case. The problem comes when you start doing too much complaint-based humor. One funny observation about problem in your life can be funny, but five is just complaining, no matter how smart you think you are. Funny complaints can wear people out.

Self-deprecating(自嘲式) humor is usually the safest type, but here again you don’t want to overshoot the target. One self-deprecating comment is a generous and even confident form of humor. You have to be at least a bit self-assured to laugh at yourself in front of others. But if you do it too often, you can transform in the eyes of others from a confident joker to a Chihuahua dog.

Humor

Benefits of humor

●Humor is form of     1    . Humor can improve one’s    2     and personality.


●Humor can make one     3     in his work, study, and life.
●Humor has a positive    4     effect when we are in difficulties.

    5    to follow

    6     others for a conversation of fun is as good as telling a joke yourself when showing your sense of humor.


●Quality counts     7     than attitude and effort-even stupid joke can     8     others of risk and embarrassment.

Traps to     9    

●One humorous complaint makes funny person. But too many complaints will     10     your audience.


●Self-deprecating comments show one’s assurance. But too much deprecation will make a Chihuahua dog.


2020-07-12更新 | 2055次组卷
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了能让你在每天早上变得轻松愉快的几种方法。

【推荐2】Like many people, the start of the day maybe isn’t your favourite time.     1     Try at least one of these tomorrow.

Stretch every part of your body for 15 minutes.

Try this before you open your eyes. Lift your arm and begin by stretching each finger, then your hand, then your wrist, then your arm.     2     Then your toes, feet, ankles and legs. In this way, you upped the flow of blood through your body, providing more oxygen to all parts of your body.

Set your alarm 10 minutes earlier.

    3     You can begin your day by lying in bed, slowly waking up, mentally ticking off the decisions you made in advance about what you’re going to wear, what you are going to do.

Brush your tongue for 2-3 minutes.

There’s no better way to rid you of bad morning breath and begin your day fresh and clean. After all, more than 300 types of bacteria stay in your mouth every night.     4    

Avoid any decisions.

For truly relaxing mornings, reduce the number of choices and decisions you make to zero.     5     Really, there’s no need to vary your breakfast, timetable or clothes to wear every morning.

A.Repeat with the other arm.
B.You can change your living habits.
C.Make your decisions the night before.
D.These few minutes in bed are all yours.
E.Quick brush can’t make them all disappear.
F.Here are some healthy habits you can learn without much efforts.
G.In this way, you don’t have to jump out of bed and rush through your morning.
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名校

【推荐3】How to store food properly is one of those things people can’t seem to come to an agreement on. Check the kitchen of any given household and you’ll find onions in the refrigerator, ketchup in the pantry(食品储藏柜), and vice versa.    1    , there are rules about food storage that can keep the taste and extend the lifespan of your goods when followed properly.

    2    . Many fruits and vegetables will quickly rot if left out on the counter, while others will lose flavor if they’re refrigerated. Here is a general rule of thumb:     3    , it doesn’t need to be refrigerated at home. That means citruses, bananas, and pineapples can be left out in a fruit bowl, while berries, broccoli and leafy greens need to be refrigerated. Potatoes and onions should be stored outside the refrigerator in a place where sunlight can’t reach them.     4    . While they can last a few days on the countertop, there is no shortcoming to refrigerate them: According to Real Simple, apples in the refrigerator can last up to three weeks without getting brown or wrinkly.

Another thing that can let people make mistakes when they’re putting away their groceries is condiments(调味品).     5    . However, these suggestions don’t always need to be followed. Many condiments are high in vinegar and other preservatives(防腐剂). That means they won’t become bad sitting at room temperature, even if the packaging seal has been broken. Soy sauce, honey, and chutney can all be stored in the pantry, though keeping them in the refrigerator won’t hurt.

A.If you won’t be eating them any time soon
B.One of the biggest sources of confusion is fresh produce
C.The one exception to this rule is how to store apples
D.If you didn’t find something in the refrigerated section of the store
E.A lot of sauce bottles say to put them in the refrigerator after opening
F.Though proper ways to store food may be a mystery to many people
G.Food storage is just one thing people often get wrong in their kitchens
2021-01-07更新 | 681次组卷
共计 平均难度:一般