Big messaging apps abroad
While WeChat is China's biggest mobile messaging app,there are many equivalent apps in other countries that offer similar features.
WhatsApp (US)
Users: more than 300 million
Platforms: Android,iOS,Windows Phone,BlackBerry
Features: Text chat,push-to-talk,file sharing,location sharing
With more than 300 million active users,WhatsApp is one of WeChat's biggest competitors.Developed by two ex-Yahoo employees in 2009,WhatsApp originally focused on text chat,but on Aug.6 it also started push-to-talk service.It's noted for its accessibility,ease of use and the absence of adverts.The service is free for the first year,after which $0.99 (6.06 yuan) is charged for a one-year subscription.
Kakao Talk (South Korea)
Users: more than 100 million
Platforms: Android,iOS,Windows Phone,BlackBerry and Bada (an operating system developed by Samsung)
Features: Text chat,group chat,push-to-talk,group calls,file sharing
With more than 100 million users in more than 230 countries,Kakao Talk is a multi-platform texting applicbtion that allows users to send and receive messages for free.With Kakao Talk,users can message each other one-on-one or in group chats with unlimited numbers of friends.You can also choose from more than 250 animated emoticons and share them with friends.
Line (Japan)
Users: more than 200 million
Platforms: Android,iOS,Windows Phone,BlackBerry and PC
Features: Text chat,group chat,push-to-talk,file sharing,location sharing,gaming,stickers
Line tops the list of the most downloaded free apps in 52 countries.Apart from text and voice messaging,Line provides its users with more than 250 original stickers and emoticons to buy from its own shop.In the first quarter of 2013 alone,it made $17 million just from stickers.The popular app also allows friends to battle each other in the LINE Game.
1. Compared with the other two apps,which of the following features makes Line stand out?A.Group mobile games. | B.Free emoticons. |
C.Free download of the app. | D.Text and group chat. |
A.Users can always send and receive messages for free with WhatsApp. |
B.Users can share files with any of the three apps. |
C.Kakao Talk frees users from unwanted advertisjments. |
D.Line ranks first in the list of the most downloaded apps in 52 countries. |
A.Advertisement. | B.Economy and Finance. |
C.Entertainment. | D.Science and Technology. |
相似题推荐
【推荐1】Artificial intelligence(AI)models have long surpassed (超过) just creating text responses and images. Now, with only one sentence, OpenAI’s latest text-to-video model, Sora, can turn your words into video with good visual quality while faithfully following your content instructions.
Sora is said to perform better than many other existing models with similar functions. The Al model can create video at suitable aspect ratios (屏幕高宽比) for different devices, such as both widescreen videos and vertical videos that we usually see on social media. It also lets users quickly test out content in lower quality before making the high-quality version, which helps speed up output.
Aside from this, its ability to present videos in a realistic and smooth manner is amazing. Sora can create detailed scenes with several characters, scientific types of motion, and accurate subject and background details while generating multiple shots with a single video. Beyond the user’s requests, it also understands how these elements exist in the real world. For example, reflections in the water changes as a woman walks by.
Sora’s performance wouldn’t be possible without its helpful assistant, ChatGPT, which transforms simple sentences into detailed descriptions. improving the accuracy of output according to the user’s prompts (提示语).
However, the current model isn’t perfect. It may have trouble accurately showing how things move in a complicated scene and might not get how one action leads to another. For example, if someone eats part of a cookie in a Sora-made video, the cookie might not look like it’s been bitten into. The model might mix up directions like left and right, and find it hard to describe events in the right order.
As of February, Sora is still in the testing stage of development. OpenAI is now inviting cybersecurity professionals to make random attacks on Sora’s system, aiming to test the model’s possible weaknesses and risks. Sora has also been open to some visual artists, designers and filmmakers. Their feedback (反馈) will assist OpenAI in enhancing the model to better serve creative professionals.
1. What is the main focus of paragraphs 2-3?A.Sora’s strengths. | B.Sora’s variety. |
C.Sora’s development. | D.Sora’s techniques. |
A.By specifying user input. | B.By providing verbal feedback. |
C.By examining sample videos. | D.By improving video quality. |
A.To stress Sora’s potential safety risks. |
B.To illustrate Sora’s existing limitations. |
C.To show Sora’s perfect performance. |
D.To explain the concept of a space time patch. |
A.It has been made available to various industries. |
B.Its commercial release has been called off. |
C.It has exposed alarming security issues. |
D.It is undergoing testing and improvement. |
【推荐2】Exploring somewhere new can bring us adventurous experiences. With the proper technology, we can make full use of our time on the road. Google Maps is just this kind that helps make trips easier. People most commonly use Google Maps for directions from one place to another. It offers many other kinds of travel tools.And, how do Google Maps work ?
Project and share a road trip route.
When we are traveling on a road trip, we do not have to plan each part of the trip separately with Google Maps.
When we are traveling, we may not always have access to the Internet, or we may not want to pay international charges for using our phone in other countries. The good news is that we can still use Google Maps even without the Internet. We can download a map from Google Maps to our phone.
Find the best places in town.
Share our current position with friends.
Thanks to a recent Google Maps update,we can now share our position with our friends.
A.Is there any place to explore? |
B.Want to know the best local places? |
C.Here are 4 top tips for using Google Maps. |
D.Save our maps for off-line use. |
E.Google Maps can offer us all kinds of conveniences. |
F.We can search for the whole trip in order to plan our route more efficiently. |
G.During exploring a totally strange area, there is no need to worry about losing way. |
【推荐3】Nowadays, most of our lives are recorded online. We setup email and online shopping accounts.
The other kind is things that carry some important emotional value, such as social media accounts.
Is it possible to get everything deleted (删除)? The answer maybe “Yes”. The European Union’ s General Data Protection Regulation went into effect in 2018. It said people have a right to delete personal data.
A.It is impossible. |
B.Dealing with these is a problem. |
C.You only have a right to use them. |
D.In fact, there are two types of digital legacy. |
E.It is also known as “the right to be forgotten” |
F.Our online activity leaves behind a digital assets. |
G.We download music, films, games and e-books. |
【推荐1】Nowadays, the doctor has been asking people to take in less salt. New electric chopsticks in Japan may make it possible to make food taste saltier than it really is.
Miyashita, a professor at Meiji University, worked with Kirin Holdings Company to develop the special chopsticks.
The chopsticks come with a small computer. When you wear the computer on your arm, it can produce a weak electric current (电流) to free up the sodium ions (钠离子) in your food. As a result, you get a salty taste without the use of salt.
The purpose to create the chopsticks is to stop the Japanese from taking in too much salt. The traditional Japanese food includes a lot of salt. A Japanese adult eats about 10g of salt every day. The daily amount of salt, however, should be kept at around 5g. High salt intake can cause many illnesses, including high blood pressure and strokes (中风).
Miyashita and Kirin will continue to improve their electric chopsticks. They hope to be able to start selling the chopsticks in a short time.
1. What is the third paragraph mainly about?A.How much the chopsticks cost. | B.What is put into the chopsticks. |
C.How the chopsticks make food salty. | D.When we should use the chopsticks. |
A.To stop the Japanese from taking in more salt. |
B.To have a good invention for the world. |
C.To change the use of traditional chopsticks. |
D.To help treat the people with high blood pressure. |
A.The chopsticks have already been widely used . |
B.The chopsticks will sell well in the future. |
C.The chopsticks are still under development. |
D.The chopsticks can make Miyashita richer. |
A.Culture. | B.Traffic. |
C.Hobby. | D.Invention. |
【推荐2】Back in the early 2000s, lots of people couldn’t imagine life without alarm clocks, CD players, calendars, cameras, or lots of other devices. But along came the iPhone and other smartphones, and they took over the functions of many things that we used to think were completely necessary.
The success of smartphones can be a model for dealing with climate change because they represent a different approach to design, which is to focus on function rather than form. This approach requires concentrating on understanding the problems, and then engineering a wide range of potential solutions. By adopting this mindset, we can completely change our thinking about energy efficiency (效率).
Traditionally, improvements in energy efficiency have mostly been centered on individual devices, which can be quite fruitful. But focusing on individual devices is like if Apple had spent effort inventing a better alarm clock, a better CD player, a better calendar, and a better camera. Now with an iPhone, we don’t need the standalone (独立运行的) devices at all, because it can function as all of them.
So when it comes to energy efficiency, instead of only installing more efficient heaters, we should focus on the desired function: warmth. Through creative designs like coating (给……涂层) our house, we can get rid of the need for heaters, significantly saving nearly 99% energy.
Similarly, rather than merely focusing on making cars more efficient, we should consider the desired function — transportation. By developing an efficient transportation system that reduces the need for private cars, we can achieve greater energy savings.
The most energy-efficient car or heater is no car, or no heater, while still being able to get around and stay warm. In other words, it’s not thinking efficiently, but thinking differently.
1. What makes the iPhone a good example of environmental protection?A.Choosing a simplest design. |
B.Combining possible functions. |
C.Perfecting individual instruments. |
D.Reducing the energy consumption. |
A.Improving technologies. |
B.Using recyclable materials. |
C.Figuring out various solutions. |
D.Concentrating on the necessary needs. |
A.Inefficient. | B.Classical. | C.Useless. | D.Perfect. |
A.Think out of the box | B.Differences make it unique |
C.Be economical with energy | D.Step out of the comfort zone |
【推荐3】AI’s Challenge: Ask Right Questions
In his visionary essay “As We May Think” published in 1945, the American engineer and science advocate Vannevar Bush predicted that people would soon need to rely on external devices to enhance their minds.
His more recent observation rings truer than ever: one of the challenges of modern science is to make sense of the vast amount of information we’ve gathered about the world.
Scientists have long used computing to advance science, employing computer programs to model and imitate natural systems to explain and understand scientific phenomena. This approach has been incredibly fruitful for science.
A.Going after a question like Ms doesn’t contribute one answer, but many, opening up entire new fields of inquiry. |
B.Given the scale of data generated by science, it’s impossible for any individual person to deal with it all. |
C.A crucial point, then, is finding the right problems for these systems to explore. |
D.Even then, he could see that the rate of scientific discovery was so great that the need to store, process and understand information already went beyond people’s natural ability. |
E.AI systems stand to deepen our scientific understanding and speed up new technological breakthroughs. |
F.However, this classical approach is limited by its reliance on human programmers who must first find rules from theories and observations, then use these rules to program. |
【推荐1】In the West, some people believe that personality can be predicted(预测) according to the time of the year the person was born. From China comes the belief that the year of birth influences one’s personality. In the past century, a new belief has arisen: the idea that personality is related to one’s ABO blood type. People with blood type A, for example, are considered more likely to be serious, hard-working, and quiet, while people with blood type O are likely to be popular and outgoing, yet often unable to finish what they start. Though this belief continues to be strong, some people question whether it is true.
The blood-type personality theory(理论) started in Japan in 1927 when Furukawa Takehi noticed personality similarities and differences among his workers. This idea soon went out of fashion, but was brought back by a Japanese television host named Toshitaka Nomi in the 1970s. The belief is still strong in Japan and is increasingly popular in neighboring countries. Some young Koreans have taken to the theory. A recent study showed 76 percent of Koreans aged between13 and 64 believing in the blood-type personality connection. Though most Asians might believe in the blood-type theory, for many it seems harmless and not something to be taken too seriously.
Is the belief true? The scientists in Asia largely dismiss the belief as a modern-day superstition(迷信). Most studies have failed to find any strong connection between blood and personality. Generally, scientists warn against making predictions or important decisions based on this questionable theory.
1. The writer uses blood type A and O as an example to explain ________.A.the connection between personality and blood type |
B.the relationship between the two blood types |
C.the influence of blood type on one’s behavior |
D.the difference between the two blood types |
A.It was lightly believed. | B.It was brought to them. |
C.They liked and accepted it. | D.They stole the idea from others |
A.Most scientists in Asia don’t believe in the theory. |
B.The blood-type theory began in Japan in the 1970s. |
C.The blood-type personality theory is about blood type. |
D.People don’t change their personality to match the theory. |
【推荐2】In a new finding that goes against current conservation patterns, re-introducing wolves and other predators (捕食者) to our landscapes does not amazingly reduce deer populations, restore worsening ecosystems or significantly threaten livestock (家禽), according to a new study.
“The hopes and fears that we have on both sides of the debate—neither are realized,” said conservation biologist Bernd Blossey, professor of natural resources and the environment at Cornell University. On the one hand, there is little evidence for claims that re-introducing large predators such as wolves, bears and mountain lions is a major threat to livestock and wild animals such as white-tailed deer and mule deer. When the wolf was taken off the endangered species list, hunters and livestock producers, and some state governments, called for action to safeguard the wildlife they wanted to hunt and the livestock that was their livelihood. But it is nearly impossible to independently evaluate those claims, Blossey said. Other factors also kill livestock, from lightning strikes to extreme weather and diseases.
On the other hand, the claim that wolves and other predators can control deer populations and restore worsening ecosystems lacks evidence as well. “Meaningfully reducing deer populations in Wisconsin alone would require tens of thousands of wolves, which is ecologically and socially impossible,” said Blossey. And wolves alone can’t repair the ecological damage humans have done, he said. A popular video “How wolves change rivers,” which has been viewed more than 43 million times, suggests that the re-introduction of wolves in Yellowstone National Park benefited the entire ecosystem. “I was as fooled like everybody else by the lovely stories that came out of Yellowstone saying, you bring wolves back, and you restore the rivers, and everything’s satisfactory,” said Blossey.
We should see large predators like wolves as a valuable part ecological communities in their own right, Blossey said, and not just for their function. “As long as people learn to live with and tolerate the new (old) neighbors, a careful but not fully conflict-free existence appears possible,” said Blossey.
1. Which of the following does Blossey probably agree with?A.The loss of livestock may not necessarily be due to wolves. |
B.People should not take wolves off the endangered species list |
C.People should take action to protect livestock and wild animals. |
D.The threat to predators comes from climate change and diseases. |
A.Tolerant. | B.Unclear. |
C.Doubtful. | D.Favorable. |
A.They upset the balance of the ecosystem. |
B.They should rightfully stay in their habitats. |
C.They are key to restoring the environment. |
D.They change people’s view about rewilding. |
A.The value of humans’ living together with animals |
B.The importance of restoring worsening ecosystems. |
C.A debate over the threat to livestock and wild animals. |
D.A clarification of the effects of bringing back the wolves. |
【推荐3】What you need:
·Sugar
·Cold water in a clear glass
·Hot water in a clear glass
·Spoon for stirring (搅拌)
What you do:
·Make sure the glasses have the same amount of water.
·Put an amount of sugar into the cold water and stir it with the spoon until the sugar disappears. Repeat this process (remembering to count the amount of sugar you put into the water) until the sugar stops dissolving (溶解). At this point, the sugar starts to gather on the bottom of the glass rather than dissolving.
·Write down how much sugar you could dissolve in the cold water.
·Repeat the same process in the hot water, and then compare the number of sugar dissolved in each glass. Which dissolved more? What’s happening?
What’s happening?
The cold water isn’t able to dissolve as much sugar as the hot water. Sugar dissolves in the hot water three times as fast as in the cold water. But why? Another name for the liquids inside the glasses is a “solution”. When this solution can no longer dissolve sugar, it becomes a “saturated (饱和的) solution”. This means that sugar starts forming on the bottom of the glass.
The reason why the hot water dissolves more is that it has faster moving molecules (分子) which are spread further apart than the molecules in the cold water. With bigger gaps between the molecules in the hot water, more sugar molecules can fit in between them.
1. What isn’t needed in the experiment?A.Sugar. | B.Water. | C.Spoon. | D.Bowl. |
a. Put sugar into each glass until the sugar stops dissolving.
b. Write down the amount of sugar that dissolves in each glass.
c. Compare the two numbers.
d. Prepare a glass of cold water and a glass of hot water.
A.a—c—b—d | B.d—a—b—c |
C.d—a—c—b | D.a—b—c—d |
A.Five minutes. | B.Ten minutes. |
C.Fifteen minutes. | D.Twenty minutes. |
A.a chemistry magazine | B.a travel guide |
C.a film poster | D.a daily newspaper |
【推荐1】Sitting across from a German couple and a Chinese mother and her child,we were waiting at the Guilin airport for our delayed flight to Shanghai.In this last week of our travel study tour,my husband and I were appreciating this short break by reading.
I didn’t care the languages I couldn’t understand.But it was an American accent that pulled my attention from my book.It also pulled the attention of three rows of people seated around us as the American barked“Coming through!Coming through!’’
At the same time,an oversized man pulling an oversized carryon passed our row.His wheeled bag caught the German’s feet.Turning to see what snagged his luggage,the American pulled his bag so hard that it crossed over the man’s feet.It was then that my horror struck.There was no“I’m sorry”,no“Excuse me”and no“Pardon me”coming from this countryman of mine.
While this wasn’t the first or last incident where I saw discourteous,ill-mannered and rude Americans in China,each produced similar feelings.First,I was embarrassed that someone from my country was creating a negative(负面的)impression of Americans.My second reaction was a desire to apologize.I wanted to explain to the Chinese woman and her child,the German couple next to them,and everyone nearby that this was not typical American behavior.I wanted them to know“we”were all not like that.
I never got to explain,or to apologize.language differences made that choice impossible,and rational(理性的)thinking made it unsuitable.But it turned out not to be a need.The German man caught my eyes with a bit of headshaking,smiling and eye rolling,which I returned,and it was clear that he knew we were Americans and was expressing that there was“no need”to apologize for“universal idiot behavior”
1. In the airport,the author and her husband .A.were talking with a German couple |
B.were enjoying reading together |
C.were having a hard time |
D.were worried about their flight |
A.He was confident. | B.He was impolite. |
C.He was social. | D.He was generous. |
A.destroyed | B.covered | C.pushed | D.stopped |
A.Uneasy and apologetic. | B.Scared and disappointed. |
C.Proud but nervous. | D.Comfortable but stressful. |
【推荐2】One of the biggest ideas in computer technology is cloud computing. The system is changing the way information is kept. It uses a group of computers or servers to store information instead of one. The data floats around like clouds instead of being saved on any computer. It means computers can be smaller than ever and store practically unlimited amounts of information. No longer are bulky computers needed because all the information is in the clouds.
So when will cloud computing start affecting the way you use computers? You may not have noticed, but it already has. Facebook, Amazon, Twitter and many other sites all run on cloud computing. Cloud computing is really useful. You can use it to access the same file at work at home or in other countries on different computers. There may even be environmental benefits, too. Gmail, which uses cloud computing, says that the system saves a lot of energy.
However, potential problems do exist such as losing information and not being able to access certain files when the internet is down. Also, some companies charge fees for their cloud computing services. Another major problem is security. If all your Information is out there in the cloud and not safely stored on your own computer or laptop, it may be possible for other people to access it. More and more of our personal information is in danger of being stolen. Therefore, it is important to be careful and to find ways of making the information secure.
More and more companies are starting up and offering cloud computing. Will the company be reliable? What will happen to your data if the company goes out of business? There are real worries. Even so, for those interested in computing technology, one thing is for certain ---the future in the clouds is going to be very exciting.
1. How does the author describe the data?A.It needs only a single server. |
B.It is a cloud floating around computers. |
C.It makes computers become smaller. |
D.It improves the computer’s function. |
A.Cloud computing will come into use soon. |
B.Files will be entered when the Internet is down. |
C.Personal information may be lost if not kept properly. |
D.Companies will enjoy free cloud computing services. |
A.Worried. | B.Positive. |
C.Unclear. | D.Cautious. |
A.to introduce cloud computing to us |
B.to talk about the way computers change |
C.to warn us to be careful to use computers |
D.to tell us how to access information on other computers |
【推荐3】For many of us, summertime means road trips to the beach or mountains, or at the very least some additional dust and bird poop on the exterior of our vehicles. The extra dirt leads us to do one of two things: wash our car in the driveway or head to the car wash. But which choice is better for the environment?
The main concerns with either choice are the amount of fresh water being used and the types of chemicals used to remove the dirt. Both of these concerns can be closely monitored when washing the car at home, says Katy Gresh, spokeswoman for the Southwest Region of the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection. She advises car owners to put aside a set amount of water for the entire wash. “It’s just like brushing your teeth,” she says, “You don’t want to leave the water running of more than you need for the job.” But even following this advice comes with an environmental risk: Washing your car in the driveway or street flushes the dirty water into storm drains.
John Schombert, executive director of 3 Rivers Wet Weather, his organization works to educate the public about storm sewers (下水道) and water runoff, keeping this untreated water from entering the Allegheny region’s waterways. “We ask people to, consider washing their cars on lawns or other permeable (透水的) surfaces where the water gets absorbed,” Schombert says. “Soil can break down and help filter (过滤) those things,” Schombert says. “Storm sewers are not made for waste disposal.” Even when car owners use natural soaps to wash their cars, which Schombert says are probably ineffective at breaking down grease anyway.
The commercial car wash down the street knows full well the rules regarding wastewater in storm sewers. According to the International Carwash Association (ICA), professional car washes must use water reclamation systems. These mandated processes not only keep the dirty water out of storm sewers and regular water treatment systems, but they also work to reduce water usage at commercial facilities.
1. What worries people when they have their cars washed?A.The dirt cannot be removed easily. |
B.Larger quantities of water are wasted. |
C.The washing ways do no good to their cars. |
D.The used chemicals are harmless to the environment. |
A.It is not easy to deal with. |
B.It cannot clean the dirt completely. |
C.It consumes a larger amount of water. |
D.It does much damage to the environment. |
A.Purifying untreated water. |
B.Helping the public protect waterways. |
C.Advocating controlling soil and water loss. |
D.Raising the public’s awareness of air protection. |
A.Do you put car washing at risk? |
B.Which is better: Car wash or DIY? |
C.Why dish washers are better than hand washing? |
D.Do Americans use less water than they did years ago? |