Studies show that walking several times a week can lower, or reduce, the danger of many diseases. Walking also can help you lose weight.
Fast walking is good for the heart. It lowers the blood pressure. Researchers say walking can reduce the danger of suffering a heart attack by as much as fifty percent.
Studies have shown that walking for thirty minutes a day can delay and possibly prevent the development of Type Two Diabetes. It can prevent diabetes among people w ho are overweight and at danger for the disease.
Studies show that women w ho walk and take calcium reduce their danger of thinning of the bones. Walking also helps lower the pain of arthritis in areas where bones are joined by strengthening the muscles around the bones.
Walking several times a week is a good way to control your weight and even lose body fat. Studies show it also helps lower feelings of sadness.
Experts say walking is one of the safest ways to exercise. There is a low danger of injuries. So it is good for people who are starting an exercise program for the first time and for older people.
A walking program is easy to start. You should wear loose clothes and good shoes. Shoes designed for walking are best.
How fast should you walk?You should be breathing hard while you are walking. Yet, you should be able to talk.
Let your arms move back and forward at your sides while you walk.
1. “Walking is one of the safest ways to exercise”means .A.walking is easy to start |
B.there’s a low danger of injuries |
C.walking is good for heart |
D.walking can prevent the development of diseases |
A.the danger of many diseases |
B.weight |
C.sad feelings |
D.money for shoes |
A.is the safest way to all of the people |
B.is a good way to reduce the danger of many diseases |
C.can cure the disease of heart attack |
D.can help put on weight |
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【推荐1】A new study has found that smiling at London bus drivers increases happiness. However, on the Number 24 bus to Hampstead Heath, Londoners are sceptical. “Bus drivers,” says Liz Hands, a passenger, “are generally annoying.”
It might seem improbable that a report on London’s buses could change behaviour. But it has happened before. London’s buses have an underappreciated role in the history of medical science. In the 1940s, a single study of London’s transport workers transformed epidemiology (流行病学), medicine and the way we live now. Every time you go on a run, check your step-count, or take the stairs instead of the lift, you are following a path pioneered by the feet of the workers on London’s buses.
In the late 1940s, doctors were worried. Britain, like many rich countries, was suffering from an “epidemic” of heart disease and no one knew why. Various hypotheses, such as stress, were suggested; but one thing that was not exercising researchers was exercise. The idea that health and exercise were linked “wasn’t the accepted fact that we know today”, says Nick Wareham, a professor of epidemiology at Cambridge University. Some even felt that “too much physical activity was a bad thing for your health”. Miners and farmers who did physical exercise also suffered from various diseases and died young.
At this time a young doctor called Jerry Morris started to suspect that the increasing deaths from heart disease might be linked to occupation. He began studying the medical records of 31,000 London transport workers. His findings were breathtaking: conductors, who spent their time running up and down stairs, had an approximately 30% lower possibility of disease than drivers, who sat down all day. Exercise was keeping people alive.
Morris’s research was eventually published in 1953, just three years after a study by Richard Doll proving the link between smoking and lung cancer. Morris’s work had consequences both big and small. Morris now also took up exercise, handing his jacket to his daughter and just running. “People thought I was bananas.” Slowly, the rest of the world took off its jacket and followed.
1. Why does the author mention the new study in the first paragraph?A.To clarify a concept. | B.To introduce the topic. |
C.To present the argument. | D.To provide an example. |
A.Encouraging researchers to work out. | B.Helping with researchers’ inquiry. |
C.Hold back researchers’ progress. | D.Drawing researchers’ attention. |
A.By carrying out survey. | B.By observing their routines. |
C.By doing medical examinations. | D.By analyzing the medical data. |
A.Smiling and Its Effects on London Bus Drivers. |
B.The Evolution of London’s Transportation System. |
C.How London Bus Drivers Led the world to exercise. |
D.What Londoners Think about Studies on Bus Drivers. |
【推荐2】Teenagers around the world are familiar with the great pain of boredom. And every parent is familiar with the sounds of groaning (咕哝的) kids, sulking (生闷气) in their room or pacing aimlessly around the house. But sometimes, it’s this very sense of boredom that can inspire creativity and create fast-growing trends.
This is true for pickleball (匹克球), now a popular sport in the West. According to the Mental Floss website, the sport was invented in the summer of 1965. At that time, Frank Pritchard, 13, had nothing to do in his family’s summer home in Washington, US. After complaining loudly, his father, Joel, suggested he make up a game. When Frank replied “Why don’t you?” his father gladly took up the challenge. Thus, pickleball was born.
Certain parts of tennis, badminton and ping-pong can be seen from pickleball. It’s a bat game played on a badminton-sized court with what looks like a wiffle ball (威浮球) over a low net. Only the serving team can score points, and all serves must be made with an underhand stroke (击球).
The popularity of pickleball has grown steadily over the last decade. According to Mental Floss, the number of pickleball courts has grown by an estimated 385 percent worldwide since 2010. One reason for its popularity is that it’s “a sport for everyone”. Anyone can play pickleball because it’s relatively easy to pick up. There are simple rules, and all people need is a couple of bats and a ball, which is affordable and accessible to all. Plus, pickleball is a sport centered around fun and friendship. The game lasts as short as 15 minutes, which means less running and stress for players.
Pritchard said that the game’s rapid rise in popularity was amazing, especially considering that a bad-tempered kid “inspired a sports craze by making a stink (吵闹) about being bored one afternoon 56 years ago”.
1. What do we know about pickleball, according to the passage?A.It was invented accidentally by a young boy. |
B.It is a game suitable for family gatherings. |
C.It combines elements from several ball games. |
D.The game’s judges come from a serving team. |
A.Why pickleball has become so well received. |
B.What equipment pickleball players need. |
C.How significant pickleball is to the world. |
D.What rules must be obeyed in pickleball. |
A.Unexpected. | B.Reasonable. | C.Natural. | D.Awkward. |
A.To advise us to join in sports games. |
B.To teach us how to play pickleball. |
C.To tell us the birth of a sports game. |
D.To motivate us to follow new trends. |
【推荐3】Although a gym membership can be nice, you don't have to have one to get into great shape! All you need is a little bit of time and space at home for yourself.
Spend 5 to 10 minutes warming up before every workout.
Set achievable goals that you can break into smaller tasks. It's one thing to say you want to get fit, but that means something different for everyone.
A.Not sure what to do? |
B.Want to build muscle without buying equipment? |
C.Do strength training twice a week to build muscle. |
D.If you're struggling to fit in workout time, don't worry. |
E.Spend five to ten minutes cooling down after each workout. |
F.Figure out what you plan to achieve and make that your goal. |
G.But before everything, you need to create an at-home fitness routine. |