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题型:完形填空 难度:0.65 引用次数:161 题号:7380111

Do you think you have what it takes to be a successful scientist? A successful scientist is generally a good observer. He makes full ______ of the facts he observes. He doesn’t accept ideas which are not ______ on obvious facts, and therefore ______ to accept authority as the only reason for truth. He always checks ideas ______ and makes experiments to prove them.

The rise of ______ science may perhaps be considered to ______ as far back as the ______ of Roger Bacon, the wonderful philosopher of Oxford, who lived ______ the years 1214 and 1292. He was probably the first in the middle ages to suggest that we must learn science ______ observing and experimenting on the things around us, and he himself ______ many important truths.

Galileo (1564­1642), however, who lived more than 300 years later, was the greatest of several great men in Italy, France, Germany, and England, ______ began to show how many important ______ could be discovered by observation by degrees. Before Galileo, learned men believed that large bodies fell more ______ towards the earth than small ones, ______ Aristotle said so. But Galileo, going to the ______ of the Leaning Tower of Pisa, let fall two ______ stones and proved Aristotle was wrong. It was Galileo’s ______ of going direct to nature, and proving our ______ and theories by experiment, that has led to all the discoveries of modern science.

What ______ those people good scientists? From the example of Galileo, we know it clearly that successful scientists are those whose observations have ______ better results.

1.
A.useB.timeC.speedD.trust
2.
A.reliedB.basedC.insistedD.centered
3.
A.refusesB.desiresC.intendsD.regrets
4.
A.casuallyB.carefullyC.quicklyD.secretly
5.
A.naturalB.physicalC.ancientD.modern
6.
A.dateB.keepC.lookD.come
7.
A.studyB.timeC.yearD.birth
8.
A.bothB.eachC.betweenD.among
9.
A.inB.withC.onD.by
10.
A.broughtB.discoveredC.tookD.gave
11.
A.whoB.whenC.thatD.where
12.
A.truthsB.problemsC.peopleD.subjects
13.
A.slowlyB.rapidlyC.lightlyD.heavily
14.
A.althoughB.becauseC.whenD.if
15.
A.placeB.footC.topD.ceiling
16.
A.bigB.smallC.equalD.unequal
17.
A.spiritB.skillC.theoryD.discovery
18.
A.plansB.opinionsC.worldD.ability
19.
A.makesB.preventsC.considersD.promises
20.
A.foreseenB.rejectedC.producedD.challenged
2019·河北·二模 查看更多[2]
【知识点】 方法/策略

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【推荐1】If you’re feeling that life just can’t be any worse for you, it can be challenging to think positive thoughts. When you’re stressed, depressed, ________, or in a negative state of mind because you feel “bad things” ________ happening to you, it’s important to change those ________thoughts to something positive. If not, you’ll only attract more “bad things”.

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If you start one small, positive thing and ________it during the course of your day, you’ll begin to move into a more positive ________: positive thoughts, feelings and opportunities. With practice, you will find that over time, you will change your outlook and choose to be ________, regardless of the events around you.

Here are some examples for you to ________. Begin and end each day with a “Thank you for this wonderful day!” When you see gas prices rising, say “I’m so glad to have a ________in which to get around.” When your boss is too hard on you, say “I am grateful for my job as I know that many don’t have one.” If you are having health problems, be ________for what does work: “I do appreciate it that my eyes see, my ears hear, my mouth tastes, my legs walk, and my ________ write.” Write down whatever you’re thankful for each day. In moments when you’re feeling really down, read aloud what you ________beforehand. This will certainly help uplift your spirits. If you practice this ________, you will find your list getting longer and longer.

The________to making it a moment of joyful peace is to move yourself into a positive thought and keep it there long enough. The more you practice, the happier you’ll be.

1.
A.upsetB.seriousC.terribleD.curious
2.
A.avoidB.keepC.preventD.try
3.
A.relativeB.positiveC.negativeD.sensitive
4.
A.disappointedB.anxiousC.interestedD.sure
5.
A.stubbornlyB.differentlyC.carelesslyD.actively
6.
A.singB.speakC.catchD.repeat
7.
A.situationB.attentionC.ambitionD.conclusion
8.
A.depressedB.peacefulC.happyD.confused
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A.announceB.makeC.followD.learn
10.
A.wheelchairB.carC.shipD.jetplane
11.
A.beautifulB.gratefulC.mercifulD.wonderful
12.
A.armsB.legsC.handsD.shoulders
13.
A.recordedB.talkedC.heardD.noticed
14.
A.rapidlyB.occasionallyC.slightlyD.regularly
15.
A.designB.keyC.projectD.chance
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【推荐2】Before a big meeting or a party, even when talking about health, we’ve all experienced anxiety in our lives. People will _______ difficulty in breathing, tears (泪水) and even trembling (颤抖). Anxiety used to be a _______ tool to protect us from danger. But these days it is often caused by situations that are not _______ at all. In fact, if you could turn your situations around and leave your anxiety behind, you could start to get _______ again. We can help you do that and _______ new ways of thinking.

The brain likes to be occupied (占据). _______ you don’t give it something to keep it busy, there’s a _______ that it will focus on something bad. When you start to _______, don’t try to stop but make a list of what’s troubling you instead. This takes the worry out of your _______ and puts it on paper. Keep your lists — later when you look back at them you will notice few ________ happen. What’s more, you can ________ a notebook by your bed and get into the ________ of writing down one dark thing that happens every day before you fall asleep. This is also a good way to ________ thinking about bad things.

Lots of people get anxious about parties. Close your eyes and ________ yourself walking into a room full of friends. Doing this often will give your brain the ________ that you have already done it.

People worry about their health sometimes. It might be ________ by a serious health concern. Think about how and when you started to worry about your health ________. It might be a good idea to ________ spending time with people talking about your health. However, you could try researching people who’ve recovered from (痊愈) the diseases, which may replace your worries with ________.

With our suggestions, you can end your anxiety easily and start living a ________ life.

1.
A.sufferB.forgetC.preventD.discuss
2.
A.popularB.poorC.standardD.useful
3.
A.specialB.dangerousC.importantD.different
4.
A.luckyB.wellC.warmD.serious
5.
A.inventB.predictC.findD.design
6.
A.BecauseB.AfterC.ThoughD.If
7.
A.possibilityB.misunderstandingC.needD.decision
8.
A.wonderB.loseC.worryD.realize
9.
A.controlB.sightC.timeD.mind
10.
A.actuallyB.graduallyC.naturallyD.fortunately
11.
A.throwB.keepC.openD.choose
12.
A.worldB.dreamC.roomD.habit
13.
A.startB.stopC.enjoyD.continue
14.
A.imagineB.hearC.rememberD.catch
15.
A.excuseB.chanceC.messageD.example
16.
A.hiddenB.replacedC.coveredD.caused
17.
A.problemsB.programsC.servicesD.plans
18.
A.tryB.admitC.avoidD.practice
19.
A.freedomB.hopeC.troubleD.pity
20.
A.safeB.quietC.happyD.rich
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【推荐3】For many people today, reading is no longer relaxation. To keep up their work they must read letters, reports, trade _________, interoffice communications, not to mention newspapers and magazines: a never-ending flood of words.

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2.
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3.
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4.
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5.
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6.
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7.
A.reuseB.rereadC.rewriteD.recite
8.
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9.
A.some oneB.oneC.heD.reader
10.
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11.
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15.
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