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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.85 引用次数:212 题号:7759460

On average ,Americans spend about 10 hours a day in front of a computer or other electronic devices and less than 30 minutes a day outdoors. That is a claim made by David Strayer, a professor of psychology at the University of Utah. In his 2017 TED Talk , Strayer explained that all this time spent with technology is making our brains tired.

Using an electronic device to answer emails, listen to the news and look at Facebook puts a lot of pressure on the front of the brain, which, Strayer explains , is important for critical (有判断力的)thinking , problem-solving and decision-making.

So, it is important to give the brain a rest. And being in naure , Strayer claims , helps get a tired brain away from too much technology. More than 15,000 campers from around the world attended an international camping festival in September. That is when friends and family take time off and escape to nature for several days. They take walks, climb, explore , swim, sleep, eat and play. Camping may be just what a tired brain needs.

Take Carl for example .He lives in West Virginia and enjoys camping . He says that staying outdoors makes him feel at ease. It also prepares him for the work he must do. Kate Somers is another example who also lives in West Virginia. She says she enjoys camping with her husband and two children . She calls it a “regenerative” experience.

At the University of Utah , David Strayer has studied both short-term and long-term exposure to nature. He found that spending short amounts of time in nature without technology does calm the brain and helps it to remember better. However ,he found , it is the long-term contact with nature that does the most good. He and his research team found that spending three days in nature without any technology is enough time for the brain to fully relax and reset itself.

1. What is David Strayer’s opinion ?
A.Americans dislike outdoor activities
B.Electronic equipment should be quitted
C.New technologies are a double-edged sword
D.Electronic equipment brings great convenience
2. Why does Strayer insist we go outdoors?
A.To try another lifestyleB.To refresh our brain
C.To make better decisions.D.To play with our family and friends
3. What does the underlined word “regenerative” mean?
A.RebornB.MemorableC.RemarkableD.Tiring
4. Which is the proper title for the passage?
A.Electronic Equipment Harms the Brain
B.Good Rest Develops Good Memory
C.Tips on Using New Technologies
D.Being in Nature Is Good for the Brain

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阅读理解-阅读单选(约260词) | 较易 (0.85)
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个适合孩子们参观学习,且有免费时段的景点。

【推荐1】Brooklyn Children’s Museum

Free Thursdays, 2-6 pm

The Brooklyn Children’s Museum has something for kids of all ages. With fun, educational exhibits(展览)that teach children about world cultures, history, science and nature, including live animals and a collection of 30, 000 historical objects, even parents will enjoy it. There’s also a special area for children under five, with activities for, the youngest of youngsters.

New York Han of Science

Free Fridays, 2-5 pm, and Sundays, 10-11 am

Kids get hands-on experience with science and technology at this place that offers more than 450 exhibits. There are a few worthwhile things to spend money on during your visit: a round of Rocket Park Mini Golf, a turn in the 60,000-square-foot Science Playground and a screening inside the 3-D theater.

Queens County Farm Museum

As the oldest working farm in New York City, the museum feels like a totally different world than Manhattan. Feed and pet animals like sheep, ponies and goats, tour farm buildings from three different centuries, and come back during fall when you can go pumpkin picking. Don’t forget to stop by the store on your way out for fresh fruits and vegetables grown on the farm!

Waterfront Museum and Showboat Barge

Free Thursdays, 4-8 pm, and Saturdays, 1-5 pm

Come tour this large history wooden boat that lies in Brooklyn’s Red Hook, not far from the Fairway Market. Check to see if performance is taking place—perhaps a magic-, music-or history-related event that may cost money.

1. Which of the following provides activities specially created for kids under 5?
A.Brooklyn Children’s Museum.B.New York Hall of Science.
C.Queens County Farm Museum.D.Waterfront Museum and Showboat Barge.
2. When can visitors enjoy free visits to New York Hall of Science?
A.On Thursday afternoons.B.On Saturday afternoons.
C.On Friday afternoons.D.On Sunday afternoons.
3. What can visitors do in Queens County Farm Museum?
A.Learn how to plant.B.Play with farm animals.
C.Pick fruits and vegetables.D.Enjoy delicious food cooked by themselves.
2023-10-26更新 | 30次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 较易 (0.85)

【推荐2】Welcome to enjoy the weekend and learn the outdoor skills you’ve always wanted to master!

Participants must be 10 and up. (17 and under must be accompanied by a registered adult.)

We offer various classes including archery, basic camping, cold weather survival, map and compass and more. Here are details just for four of them:

Archery:

Participants will be introduced to natural archery shooting techniques and will have the opportunity to improve their shooting skills through instructor guidance. Participants should wear appropriate shoes (hiking shoes or boots are best). If you have your own bow /arrows, you're more than welcome to bring it/them to the class for use.

Basic Camping:

If you'd like to try camping but are unsure where to start, this is the class for you! Here you can learn the basic skills and how to select necessary equipment needed for a simple outing.

Cold Weather Survival:

During a survival situation, cold weather can rob you of the ability to think clearly and weaken your will to survive. You’ll learn invaluable skills, proper planning and how to select appropriate equipment needed to better prepare yourself for surviving.

Map and Compass:

Do you know how to use a map and compass to navigate(导航) to a destination? This course covers the basics of map and compass navigation such as what's on a map or compass, determining distances and following a path of travel. After a short overview of skills the class will be outside for “hands-on” navigation in a woodland setting.

COST:

$155. Price includes meals, lodging, and instruction for the entire weekend.

SCHEDULE:

Friday
4:00-5:00 pm check-in
5:30-6:30 dinner
7:00-7:30 opening
ceremony
8:00-9:30 evening
activities
Saturday
7:00-7:45 am breakfast
8:00-11:45 session 1
12:00-1:00 lunch
1:15-5:00 session 2
drop-in activities
6:00-7:00 dinner
Sunday
7:00-7:45 am
breakfast
8:00-11:45 session 3
12:00 lunch/evaluation
& departure

1. What is required of the participants?
A.Attending at least four classes.B.Staying together with an adult.
C.Paying 155 dollars for meals.D.Reaching ten years old.
2. Which class encourages participants to bring their own equipment?
A.Archery.B.Basic Camping.
C.Cold Weather Survival.D.Map and Compass.
3. What is scheduled as the last activity?
A.Carrying out a questionnaire.
B.Joining in the evening activities.
C.Holding the closing meeting after lunch.
D.Making assessments about what was learned.
2020-02-16更新 | 77次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 较易 (0.85)
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【推荐3】I waited in line for hours in Central Park for tickets to Shakespeare, so I could share my experience with you. I hope my experience will be helpful to you!

1. Plan for the weather.

You’ll be sitting outside for several hours waiting for tickets. If it’s going to be a sunny day, bring sun cream and water. If you think it might rain, bring your umbrella or raincoat. If the day promises to be unseasonably cool, you’ll be happy you’ve brought a sweater or jacket along.

2. Keep yourself entertained.

Bring an iPad, a good book, some magazines or even some work along with you to pass the time. You’ll be in line for about 3-4 hours, and you’ll be glad to have a crossword puzzle or other games to kill the time once the people-watching starts to get boring.

3. Know the basics.

Free tickets are being given out for the same day’s performance and they are not changeable. That means if it rains, you’re out of luck. That also means that you have to wait for tickets in the morning and attend the evening’s performance the same night (Doors open around 8 p.m. for the 8:30 p.m. show.).

4. Feeling fortunate? Enter the online ticket lottery(抽签获票).

If you don’t want to spend several hours waiting in line for tickets, you can try your luck on the Internet. Once you set up your account, you can enter the online ticket lottery between midnight and noon. You’ll get an email message around noon if you’ve gotten tickets, and you can pick up your tickets at the Delacorte Theater between 5:30 pm and 7:30 pm.

1. Why is a crossword puzzle suggested by the author?
A.To cool you down on a sunny day.
B.To give you something to read.
C.To entertain you while you are waiting.
D.To make iPad games amusing .
2. Which of the following is NOT allowed?
A.Being seated for the evening show at 8:20 p.m.
B.Changing your free tickets for another day.
C.Getting free tickets in the rain.
D.Trying your luck to get free tickets on the Internet.
3. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the passage?
A.To give us some tips on buying online tickets.
B.To make sure you are entertained while you are in line.
C.To call on us to read more books about Shakespeare.
D.To give practical advice about getting tickets.
2019-09-16更新 | 175次组卷
共计 平均难度:一般