阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Kite flying dated from China and became popular -组卷网

题型：语法填空-短文语填难度：0.65 引用次数：184 题号：8139257

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Kite flying dated from China and became popular around the country. With a long history, it is considered as the 1 (early) aircraft we have ever know. Kites were used for military(军事的) purposes in the very beginning, such as measurement and signaling. Later kite flying gradually became 2 outdoor activity for both recreation and art.

In the past, people fastened bamboo – made whistles onto a kite. While 3 (fly) through the wind, it produced sound like the music produced by gu – zheng, 4 is a traditional Chinese musical instrument. Therefore, kite has 5 (it) modern name as fengzheng.

In the 7th century, kite 6 (introduce) to neighboring countries including Korea and Japan. Around the 13th century, Marco Polo introduced it to Europe and Arab countries.

Around the Qingming Festival, 7 (usual) on early April, many people fly kites in public squares. The sky is dotted with kites of different 8 (design), such as dancing butterflies, bounding dragons, and swimming fish. When people look at those kites, they feel as if they are flying away with the kites 9 (escape) the noisy world and step into the nature with their body and soul. It is a way for people to pray for blessings and good luck.

The traditional Chinese kite expresses 10 (harmonious) between human and nature, a long – held belief treasured by the Chinese people.

2019·安徽蚌埠·三模查看更多[2]

更新时间：2019-05-21 15:52:50 |

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【知识点】闲暇活动科普知识

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文章大意：本文是一篇广告宣传，介绍了现今骑马度假的方式越来越流行，并根据不同人的需求推荐了不同地区的骑马度假方式。

【推荐1】阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Spending your holiday 1 (explore) a new country on horseback might seem like an unusual way to travel, but horseback riding holidays are growing in popularity as 2 unique and alternative way to see the countryside or coastline of an area. Horse riding holiday 3 (bring) you closer to nature 4 offers an exciting combination of developing new skills, sightseeing and adventure.

Although some horse riding holidays are more 5 (enjoy) if you have had experience, there are many options now that are ideal for beginners, 6 (offer) a combination of indoor lessons and guided trips. European countries are suitable for beginners to cross on horseback, along with more relaxing horse riding holiday lines that are ideal for families or those who are just starting out. If you are more confident 7 the horseback riding, however, countries in Asia or Africa provide challenging and independent 8 (experience) to explore the landscape , riding for longer and facing different conditions.

There really is something for everyone 9 it comes to horse riding holidays. Several programs also exist, 10 allow people to train on a farm and learn elements of horse care and horsemanship, for those who have an interest in every aspect of horse riding and also want to travel somewhere new.

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文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了“提倡休闲时间”的重要性。休闲时间很重要的主要原因是它给了一个人专注于其他更有压力的日常活动所需的平衡。这有助于教会他们有价值的生活技能，比如社会可接受的行为。

【推荐2】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Leisure time (休闲时光) should be advocated. The main reason that leisure time is important is that it gives a person the balance 1 (need) to focus on his or her other more stressful, daily activities. Leisure time relieves 2 (sad) and stress and also improves one’s physical (身体的) and emotional health.

Taking time to do 3 (enjoy) leisure activities gives a person’s mind a rest from daily stress. Combining work 4 leisure time allows people to be more focused and efficient when working. In this sense, a company which emphasizes leisure time has a good prospect for growth. Physical leisure activities, apart from 5 (calm) the mind, also help keep the body healthy.

Quality leisure time is also vital because it has the ability 6 (improve) one’s communication skills and self-respect. By taking part in group leisure activities based 7 shared interests, such as book clubs, painting clubs or exercise groups, people can widen their circles of friends. Group activities can also benefit those 8 are shy.

Joining in all kinds of leisure activities is also 9 good role model for children. It helps to teach them about valuable life skills, such as 10 (social) acceptable behavior.

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【推荐3】In today’s world we are constantly surrounded by technology. It’s true to say that technology 1 (make) our lives easier. However, increasing scientists are saying that we need to give ourselves a break---otherwise we put ourselves at risk of 2 (develop) hundreds of health problems. Over the summer the days are longer, sunnier and free from school. With all this free time, why not put it to good use 3 do something 4 doesn’t involve technology?

To start with, you could learn a new skill. There are hundreds of 5 (possible): crafts, cooking, learning a musical instrument 6 a new sport. If you just fancy relaxing, why not head to a beach? Take along your favorite book and relax on 7 sands, or go for a stroll along the coastline. If you don’t live near a beach, you could go to your local park.

8 you choose to do with your summer, try something new! You might surprise yourself and find a 9 (hide) talent within you; you might make new friends along the way. Next time you find yourself 10 (aim) changing channels, have a think about what else you can do to spend your time.

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Writing test messages while walking is dangerous. A study says it is more dangerous than texting while driving. Researchers found that there are more 1 ( injure )to texting pedestrians(行人)than there are to texting motorists. Their report says walking is not as easy 2 we think. We must focus on many things at the same time to walk safely in 3 straight line. The researchers said that people forget how to walk 4 (proper), so dangerous things happen to them. They bump into walls and other people. They walk into cars, fall over things in the street, and even fall into holes 5 down stairs.

A professor said walking is a difficult action. There are several reasons 6 texting makes walking dangerous. 7 is that people can’t see the street. Another is that they focus on their phone keyboard instead of their feet. A final reason is that their minds are somewhere else – they are not thinking about 8 (walk) from A to B safely. The professor said over 6000 people 9 (visit)his hospital last year because of texting. When a pedestrian is tossed (抛)into the air, he or she has nothing 10 (protect)the head. The danger can be serious.

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We are often told to pay attention to 1 our mothers tell us. Most of us enjoy listening to our mothers speaking. Scientists have found that our brains greatly prefer the voices of our own mothers to 2 of other people.

Scientists at the Stanford University, in the United States, recently looked into this. They scanned (扫描) children’s brains while they 3 (listen) to different sounds, including their mothers’ voices. They found that 97 percent of the time, children could recognize their mothers’ voices at once.

4 (hear) their mothers’ voices makes children’s brains more active. We 5 (usual) just use one part of our brain to deal with sounds when we hear something. But when we hear our mothers’ voices, many parts of the brain, including those in charge of reward and emotion, start to work as well.

Why do we respond so strongly 6 our mothers’ voices? It starts even before we’re born. When children are still in the womb (子宫) or have just been born, they hear their mothers talking. This makes babies feel 7 (comfort) and teaches them language and social skills, even though they are still very young. The babies learn to recognize their mothers’ voices as a rewarding sound. Later, when this sound is heard again, more attention 8 (pay) to it.

Some sounds are necessary for our 9 (survive) while others bring us pleasure. Both types are recognized by our brains as rewarding sounds. Most human voices are not recognized in this way, since we hear them so often. 10 , mothers’ voices are different, as they bring us a lot of comfort.

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The long-term solution may lie nearly half of a million kilometers away on the moon. It contains large quantities of helium-3 (氦-3), a form of gas that could 1 (potential) be extracted (提炼), brought back to the earth and used as fuel without damaging the environment.

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