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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:37 题号:8438527

On average, Americans spend about 10 hours a day in front of a computer or other electronic devices and less than 30 minutes a day outdoors. That is a claim made by David Strayer, a professor of psychology at the University of Utah. In his 2017 TED Talk , Strayer explained that all this time spent with technology is making our brains tired.

Using an electronic device to answer emails, listen to the news and look at Facebook puts a lot of pressure on the front of the brain,which, Strayer explains, is important for critical thinking, problem-solving and decision-making.

So, it is important to give the brain a rest. And being in nature , Strayer claims , helps get a tired brain away from too much technology. More than 15,000 campers from around the world attended an international camping festival in September. That is when friends and family take time off and escape to nature for several days. They take walks, climb, explore , swim, sleep, eat and play. Camping may be just what a tired brain needs.

Take Carl for example.He lives in West Virginia and enjoys camping . He says that staying outdoors makes him feel at ease. It also prepares him for the work he must do. Kate Somers is another example who also lives in West Virginia. She says she enjoys camping with her husband and two children . She calls it a “regenerative” experience.

At the University of Utah , David Strayer has studied both short-term and long-term exposure to nature. He found that spending short amounts of time in nature without technology does calm the brain and helps it to remember better. However ,he found , it is the long-term contact with nature that does the most good. He and his research team found that spending three days in nature without any technology is enough time for the brain to fully relax and reset itself.

1. What is David Strayer’s opinion ?
A.Electronic equipment should be quitted
B.Americans dislike outdoor activities
C.New technologies are a double-edged sword
D.Electronic equipment brings great convenience
2. Why does Strayer insist we go outdoors?
A.To try another lifestyleB.To make better decisions.
C.To refresh our brainD.To play with our family and friends
3. What does the underlined word “regenerative” mean?
A.tiringB.memorable
C.remarkableD.reborn
4. Which is the proper title for the passage?
A.Electronic Equipment Harms the Brain
B.Being in Nature Is Good for the Brain
C.Tips on Using New Technologies
D.Good Rest Develops Good Memory

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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。分析了拖延症造成的后果以及怎样克服拖延症的方法。

【推荐1】Summer vacation is over. How many of you have burned the midnight oil to finish your homework over the last few days?     1     Or do you start working on your homework right away when you get home from school?

It can be hard to be this responsible. A lot of people often put off difficult or big tasks until they absolutely must be done.     2     Procrastination is a common problem for many people, in fact. Sometimes it just feels easier to wait until the last minute to do certain things.

    3     That’s because you have to work harder and faster if you wait until there is little time left. This means your work will probably be of less quality.

I myself am a bit of a procrastinator. But most of the time, I try to finish my work earlier rather than later. It just makes more sense—if I finish my work now, I’ll have more time to relax or work on other projects later. It can be hard to encourage myself to get started sometimes.     4    

Everyone procrastinates from time to time. It’s a natural thing to do.     5     After all, we still need time to relax and take a break from our busy lives. Just make sure you still get your homework done on time!

A.But once I do, the work gets done quickly and with little stress.
B.One reason we procrastinate is that we are trying to do too many things at once.
C.Do you do your homework at the last minute before you need to hand it in?
D.However, this is usually not a good thing.
E.Most of the tasks we procrastinate on seem difficult or big at first.
F.They’re called procrastinators(拖延症患者).
G.You don’t have to beat yourself up over it.
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【推荐2】Position:HR Manager (we need one)

Work Place:Chongqing region

Job Description in Detail

Main Responsibilities

1. Compensation & Benefits Management

2. Staff Recruitment for Retail and Office

3. Staff-Training and Development

4. Employee Relationship

Job Activities

1. HR budget & control

2. Maintain and update salary/C&B System

3. Work with line managers to define the recruitment needs

4. Plan and execute interview process, including candidate interviewing, reference checking and so

5. Individualize staff development plan

6. Employee relationship management

Requirements

Experience

1. At least 3-5 years of human resources operational experience.

2. A strong communicator with effective listening, presentation and influencing skills.

3. Ability to quickly understand the business strategy, financial environment and team dynamics and apply the knowledge in selecting and developing talent.

Talent

1. A team play with strong interpersonal skills.

2. Proficient in English and Chinese.

Please send us your resume in both English and Chinese with a copy of your academic diploma and ID card, a recent photo and expected salary via fax/mail/e - mail.

1. What‘s the purpose of writing this passage?
A.To provide some suggestions on how to apply for a job.
B.To provide some detailed information about a job offer.
C.To provide some guidelines on how ...to find a. new job.
D.To provide some specifics on deciding whether to accept a job offer or not.
2. If you are interested in the job, you must send the following things except      .
A.a copy of your academic diploma.B.a recent photo
C.a copy of your ID cardD.your resume only in English
3. If you are employed, which of the following are required for you to do?

① organize some training which can improve staff qualities

② organize parties regularly for the staff

③ recruit staff for some departments

④ harmonize the relationship between employees

⑤ pay the staff salaries every month

A.①②④B.①③④
C.②③⑤D.③④⑤
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【推荐3】New research suggests that there are only four basic facial expressions of emotion. However, how these expressions are understood might depend on where you are from.

Research by scientists from the University of Glasgow in the UK has challenged the traditional view of how the face expresses emotions. Many scientists had believed that there were six basic emotions that people from all cultures recognized. These were happiness, sadness, fear, anger, surprise and disgust(厌恶). However, the University of Glasgow’s work now suggests that the human face only had four basic expressions of emotions. This is because some pairs of emotions are impossible to tell apart, especially when they are first shown on the face. Fear and surprise, both share wide-open eyes. The facial expressions for anger and disgust also look the same.

So if our faces are only able to express four basic emotions, how do we communicate much more complex feelings? The study found that the way expressions are understood is different in different cultures. Lead researcher Rachael Jack was studying this because “facial expressions were considered to be universal”, she explained. However, while looking at how people from the East and West recognize different parts of the face, they found that although there are some common features across cultures, the six basic facial expressions of emotion are not recognized universally.

“We said we don’t know what a disgust face looks like in China, so the best way to go about that is to make all combinations of facial movements and show the Chinese people and ask them to choose the ones they think are disgust faces.” With the software they developed, they discovered that in the early stages of signaling emotion, fear and surprise, and anger and disgust, were often confused. Jack explained that this development of facial expressions is related to biology and social situations.

What has caught people’s interest is the cross-cultural aspect of the work. “This study shows which emotions we share, and which are different in different cultures,” Jack said. This finding could help us develop new communication technologies, for example ones that use video-calling programs like Skype. When you talk to someone in Japan in the future, a programme could “read” your facial expressions and then “translate” them for the Japanese person. The Japanese person would see the Japanese facial expression on their screen. In this way, people from different cultures could understand each other better.

1. From the first two paragraphs, we can conclude that new research     .
A.has shown that our faces only show happiness, sadness, fear and surprise
B.has suggested that we can recognize six basic emotions from facial expressions
C.has shown that traditional opinions of facial expressions of emotions are correct
D.has found that people may not recognize the different between looks of fear and surprise
2. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?
A.Facial expressions are considered to be universal
B.People across cultures show different kinds of feelings
C.Different people understand facial expressions differently
D.Facial expressions have some common features across cultures
3. Why are some facial expressions often easy to confuse?
A.Personalities differ from person to person
B.Some pairs of emotions are impossible to tell apart
C.People come from different nations and cultural backgrounds
D.Chinese people have a similar idea of a disgusted face to people from the West
4. The purpose of the article is mainly to     .
A.report on a study about facial expressions of feelings
B.show readers’ wrong ideas about basic facial expressions
C.remind us that some facial expressions are often confusing
D.describe how people across cultures read facial expressions
2017-12-15更新 | 157次组卷
共计 平均难度:一般