Plans to bring wild tigers back to their original home , their historical range(历史分布范围) in the IliBalkhash region, have been announced by Kazakhstan( 哈萨克斯坦 ) and an agreement with World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) to conduct a tiger reintroduction program has been signed . “It will not only bring wild tigers back to their original home, but also protect the unique ecosystem of the IliBalkhash region,” said Askar Myrzakhmetov, the Minister of Agriculture of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
If successful, Kazakhstan will be the first country in the world to bring wild tigers back to an entire region where they have died out for nearly half a century. Tiger reintroduction projects have only been achieved within national borders and in areas that are considered current tiger habitats . Kazakhstan's tiger reintroduction program is unique and it badly requires the restoration of a vast forest that is part of the wild tiger's historical range.
Since the beginning of the 20th century, wild tigers have lost over 90 per cent of their historical range. Wild tigers have completely disappeared from the region since the late 1940s, due to the loss of habitat. To prepare for the return of wild tigers, on 1st January 2018 Kazakhstan will set up a new nature reserve in the southwestern IliBalkhash, in order to restore the unique forest habitat. This will include the protection of existing wildlife, and reintroducing important prey ( 猎物 ), such as the endangered wild Bactrian deer(中亚红鹿).
Restoring tigers will also help protect Lake Balkhash and prevent it from repeating the fate of the Aral Sea, formerly the world's fourth largest lake and now 10 percent of its original size. “The hard work remains ahead of us. We have to spare no effort to make this region ready for tigers and involve all the relevant people to make this happen. That means dealing with illegal activities, having these people who govern parks be welltrained and equipped, increasing prey populations and involving local communities,” said Ekaterina Vorobyeva, Director of the WWF program.
1. What is Askar Myrzakhmetov's attitude toward the tiger reintroduction program?A.Doubtful. | B.Favorable. |
C.Concerned. | D.Disapproving. |
A.The increasing loss of prey. | B.The evolution of the species. |
C.The lack of natural living places. | D.The serious environmental pollution. |
A.Regulating human activities. | B.Limiting the number of prey. |
C.Building a reserve for tigers only. | D.Training tigers to be more adaptable. |
A.Efforts to restore forests in Kazakhstan |
B.Bringing tigers back home to Kazakhstan |
C.Attempts to handle illegal activities effectively |
D.Preventing tigers disappearing in Kazakhstan |
相似题推荐
【推荐1】Like human armies, army ants smoothed out anything in their path. They make a habit of finding foods, often much larger than themselves, breaking them into pieces and dragging the pieces back to their camps. But they do not eat them out, with their army bases full of rubbish. But little is known about which kind of animals feed on army ant leavings. Christoph von Beeren at the Technical University of Darmstadt and Daniel Kronauer at the Rockefeller University in New York went to the rainforests of Costa Rica to find out. They found a whole ecosystem (生态系统) depends on the left foods to survive.
Watching little insects (昆虫) in a rainforest is much tougher—one reason why these cleaners had not been examined before. But the researchers hoped modern DNA analysis techniques might make the job easier. Working with a team of coworkers, they followed ants back to their camps, finding 34 places in total.
The researchers collected all the insects at each place and brought them back to laboratory. In total, they collected 8, 364 adult beetles (甲壳虫), 511 beetle baby and 24beetle eggs. Those were spread across 91 species, several of which were new to science. Far beyond what anyone had expected, these figures suggest that the left foods are not fast-food restaurants but homes, where the beetles live from birth to death.
How these species manage to avoid being eaten by their army-ant hosts is still a mystery. Dr von Beeren guessed that it partly depends on the fact that ants need them to keep their camps clean or partly depends on the fact that many species of beetles are able to produce chemicals that smell bad to ants.
The research only has shown a little of what is going on in the rubbish. Besides beetles, there were other kinds of insects that the team simply did not have time to study and they were of equal importance to their study according to Dr Daniel Kronauer.
1. Why did the researchers go to the rainforest?A.They wanted to study ants. | B.They wanted to prove their arguments. |
C.They wanted to solve the mystery. | D.They wanted to enjoy nature. |
A.All the beetles found were already known. | B.Modern techniques did make the job easier. |
C.It was easy for people to study insects in forest. | D.Not just beetles fed on the left foods to survive. |
A.To study other insects feeding on ants’ left food. |
B.To find more about the life of ants in the rainforests. |
C.To make further study on beetles feeding on ants’ left food. |
D.To find more about the ecosystem in the rainforests. |
A.A geographic magazine. | B.A fashion column. | C.A science fiction. | D.A scientific journal. |
【推荐2】North America's hoary bats could decline massively unless efforts are made to reduce deaths at wind farms, a new study reports. It is estimated that without effective conservation efforts, hoary bat populations could drop by 50% by 2028.
Hoary bats are comparatively large bats, whose weight is between 20—35 grams. They have dark fur dusted with white, which is how they got their name. Hoary bats undergo seasonal migration, moving from summer ranges across most of North America to southern and coastal winter habitats. Hoary bats will also hibernate for short periods of time. Hoary bats in North America provide vital ecosystem services such as insect pest consumption. The economic value of insectivorous bats to U.S. agricultural industry has been estimated in the billions annually.
“Researchers and conservation biologists have been concerned about the number of bats killed at wind farms for more than a decade, but this research emphasizes how urgently we need to act to carry out known solutions” says study co-author Winifred Frick, chief scientist for Bat Conservation International.
For their research, Frick and colleagues created models of species population growth and mortality. They considered two wind energy build-out plans―high and low—which looked at the expected growth of the wind energy sector in the United States and Canada through 2050. The report focused on determining how wind energy expansion might affect hoary bat mortality and what industry solutions could be put in place to help.
“The good news is we already know how to reduce bat deaths. The best evidence so far suggests that wind turbine limit below five meters per second could reduce hoary bat deaths nearly in half. By working together with industry partners, we can have sustainable wind energy while protecting biodiversity.” Frick told Treehugger.
1. What can be inferred about hoary bats in North America?A.They are the largest bats in North America. | B.They play a vital role in American agriculture. |
C.They stay in fixed places all the year round. | D.They keep active even in severe winter. |
A.How the research was conducted. | B.Why wind energy was expanded. |
C.How the best solution worked. | D.Why wind mills needed improving. |
A.Ambiguous. | B.Skeptical. | C.Conservative. | D.Optimistic. |
A.Wildlife. | B.Technology. | C.Agriculture. | D.Economy. |
【推荐3】The winter migration (迁徙) season has arrived. With the cold wave heading down south, migratory birds from faraway places such as Siberia have begun to arrive at Dongting Lake, central China for the winter.
Dongting Lake in central China’s Hunan Province is the country’s second-largest freshwater lake. When the temperature rises after a short cold time, locals call the 10th lunar month “Indian summer.” During this time, the lake’s water level drops and sedges (莎草) grow, allowing wintering birds to plentiful food.
Song Yucheng, deputy chief engineer of East Dongting Lake National Nature Reserve, is proud of their protection work. According to him, the Eurasian spoonbills are the first to arrive at the heart of East Dongting Lake National Nature Reserve. They line up and use sideways sweeps of their beaks to filter (过滤) out tiny fish and shrimp. When they fly to another spot looking for food, people can only see the vast expanse of a white sky.
“Now the weather is also very good, the sky is very clear, with green grass, clear water and white spoonbills wandering for hunting. It’s a beautiful picture of nature,” said Song.
For the villagers living in the East Dongting Lake National Nature Reserve, their farm fields are still full of busy and active fellows after harvest because there are about 100 swans settled down there. To provide these birds with an quiet and safe environment, the local government has stopped the vehicles and visitors from entering the area.
“Firecrackers are not allowed, and loud noises are also not allowed in the surrounding area,” said Long Yong, a villager from the Hehua Village, citing the local government.
1. The birds migrate to Dongting Lake not because _____.A.Siberia is cold at winter. |
B.It is the nearest to Siberia. |
C.The protection work there goes great. |
D.The warm temperature and plentiful food. |
A.an engineer | B.a kind of bird |
C.migration destination | D.birds food |
A.Weather is always good here. |
B.More birds are coming here. |
C.The environment is beautiful here. |
D.It’s good to draw pictures here. |
A.government measures |
B.fields harvest |
C.village life |
D.how to observe birds in nature |
【推荐1】Imagine a mass of floating waste is two times the size of the state of Texas. Texas has a land area of more than 678,000 square kilometers. So it might be difficult to imagine anything twice as big.
All together, this mass of waste flowing in the North Pacific Ocean is known as the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch. It weighs about 3,500, 000 tons. The waste includes bags, bottles and containers—plastic products of all kinds.
The eastern part of the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch is about 1,600 kilometers west of California. The western part is west of the Hawaiian Islands and east of Japan. The area has been described as a kind of oceanic desert, with light winds and slow moving water currents (流, 流动). The water moves so slow that garbage from all over the world collects there.
In recent years, there have been growing concerns about the floating garbage and its effect on sea creatures and human health. Scientists say thousands of animals get trapped in the floating waste, resulting in death or injury. Even more die from a lack of food or water after swallowing pieces of plastic. The trash can also make animals feel full, diminishing their desire to eat or drink.
The floating garbage also can have harmful effects on people. There is an increased threat of infection (感染) of disease from polluted waste, and from eating fish that swallowed waste. Divers can also get trapped in the plastic.
Its existence first gained public attention in 1997. That was when racing boat captain and oceanographer Charles Moore and his crew sailed into the garbage while returning from a racing event. Five years earlier, another oceanographer learnt of the trash after a shipment of rubber duckies got lost at sea. Many of those toys are now part of the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch.
1. The first paragraph is written to .A.lead in the topic of the text |
B.inspire readers’ imagination |
C.develop readers’ interest in Texas |
D.talk about reasons for water pollution |
A.Increasing. | B.Determining. |
C.Weakening. | D.Reserving. |
A.It gives rise to various diseases. |
B.It does great harm to sea animals. |
C.Causes of it still remain unknown. |
D.Efforts to clear it have been made. |
A.To warn people about dangers of diving in the ocean. |
B.To explore the future of the North Pacific Ocean. |
C.To call on people to protect ocean environment. |
D.To display some facts about floating waste. |
【推荐2】New discoveries and technological breakthroughs are made every year. Yet, as the information industry moves forward, many people in society are looking back to their roots in terms of the way they eat. A “locavore” movement has emerged in the United States. The movement supports eating foods grown locally and sustainably, rather than prepackaged foods shipped from other parts of the world.
Experts hold that eating local has many merits, and is expected to become a trend featuring sustainability. Erin Barnett is the director of Local Harvest, a company that aims to help connect people to farms in their area. By eating local, she argues, people have a better and more personal understanding of the impact their food consumption has on the rest of the world. “There is a way of connecting the point, where eating locally is an act that raises our awareness of sustainable living,” Barnett says.
The United States’ agricultural output is one of the highest in the world, says Timothy Beach, a professor of geography and geoscience at the University of Texas in Austin, Texas. “There’s just no other place on Earth where the amount of input is so productive,” Beach says of American agriculture. “Nobody can cut off the food we need.”
However, the US food system is not sustainable because of its dependency on fossil (化石) fuels, says Beach. Equipment used on “extremely productive” farms is quickly consuming Earth’s natural resources, particularly oil. Additionally, the production of agricultural supplements (补充剂),such as fertilizer, uses large amounts of energy.
The world has used close to half of the global oil supply, Beach says, and the second half will be consumed at an even faster rate because of the growing population and economic development. Although many businesses are experimenting with wind, solar, and biofuel, Beach says there’s nothing that we see on the horizon that can replace it. “There is no way on Earth we are using fossil fuels sustainably. Then we have to reconsider the impact of eating local,” he says.
1. What is the special focus of the “locavore” movement?A.The development of information society. | B.The emergence of new discoveries. |
C.The localization and sustainability of food. | D.The globalization of eating styles. |
A.Agricultural companies have the responsibility to help farmers. |
B.Raising the awareness of sustainability is an urgent issue currently. |
C.Eating locally can quickly increase the growth of the local economy. |
D.The diversity of things can greatly enrich the lives of local people. |
A.The agricultural weaknesses of the US. | B.The benefits of fossil fuels. |
C.The most productive equipment on farms. | D.The consumption of local food. |
A.The population is growing too fast. | B.Global economy develops rapidly. |
C.Eating locally can’t be accepted. | D.No suitable energy can replace oil. |
【推荐3】My love for animals began through watching wildlife documentaries when I was a kid. I went on to study Environmental Science at university, and became interested in marine (海洋的) biology when I did my master's degree. That's when I realised that there was a possibility to do more for Hong Kong.
In Hong Kong, many people would associate marine life only with seafood, and few people would consider it as a part of nature to be appreciated. Although our marine life is highly diverse, our waters have been overfished for more than 40 years. Records show that, decades ago, Hong Kong had such high production of seafood that it supported about 90% of the local demand. Today, at least 90% of the seafood we eat has to be imported to meet local demand, as our waters are so overfished that they can no longer support the local appetite.
Despite this shift, we are still a city in love with seafood-according to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Hong Konng has the second highest annual seafood consumption per capita (人均) in Asia-but consumers are barely aware of where their seafood comes from and which species are threatened.
There is a lot of room for improvement in Hong Kong. Improving local fishery management policies and increasing the coverage of Marine Protected Areas, as well as conducting the relevant research to inform decisions, could move the city towards greater sustainability in this area. And consumers should avoid eating seafood that is on the threatened species list. As a general rule of thumb, if people are not sure what the species is, they should choose something else that they are more familiar with.
With the marine ecosystem already weak and easily destroyed, the greatest threat is continued ignorance and inaction. It is time for us to show that we can also be a part of the solution. If each person plays their part - even for just one meal a day-Hong Kong would already be on its way to making considerable progress towards sustainable seafood consumption.
1. How does the author introduce overfishing in Paragraph 2?A.By listing reasons. | B.By offering examples. |
C.By giving exact figures. | D.By making comparisons. |
A.They all see marine life as a part of nature. |
B.They consume 90% of the seafood in Asia. |
C.They have a rather big appetite for seafood. |
D.They are aware of the source of the seafood. |
A.Keep off unfamiliar species. | B.Ignore dangerous species. |
C.Choose endangered species. | D.Avoid non-threatened species. |
A.To stop consuming seafood. |
B.To protect the marine ecosystem. |
C.To improve local fishery management policies. |
D.To criticize the overfishing situation in Hong Kong. |
Mr. Mwamulowe said the Barotse Plains deserves to be included on the World Heritage List because it has a rich cultural heritage which includes the burial sites of former kings.
The Director said he hoped that the landscape would be declared as a heritage site next year in June. He also said it was important to protect Zambia’s unique culture for education and entertainment.
Chief Natural Heritage Officer Muyumbwa Ndiyoi said there will be a lot of benefits when the Barotse Landscape is declared a World Heritage Site because it will attract many tourists and business investments (投资) will increase.
Mr. Ndiyoi said the site will also benefit young people as knowledge will be passed down from generation to generation.
He was reacting to a question from Nalolo District Labour Officer Jason Ngoma who wanted to know how the people of Western Province will benefit once the Barotse Landscape is declared a World Heritage Site.
And University of Zambia Lecturer Charles Namate said there is a need for the site to be included on the World Heritage List because 50 years after its independence Zambia only has one heritage site, which is the Victoria Falls.
Lecturer Namate said the Barotse Landscape was facing a lot of environmental degradation (恶化), and that’s why there is a need to recognize the value of its landscape and the memories of dead kings.
The National Heritage Conservation Commission together with the Ministry of Chiefs and Traditional Affairs are in Western Province to hold meetings with Heads of Government Departments. The Commission also held closed-door meetings with the Litunga Lubosi Imwiko II of the Barotse Royal Establishment.
1. What do we know about the Barotse Plains?
A.It has royal tombs. |
B.It is being well protected. |
C.It is not far from the Victoria Falls. |
D.It’ll be listed as a World Heritage Site soon. |
A.it won’t benefit the people of Western Province |
B.it will attract many foreign students and researchers |
C.it will contribute to the local economic development |
D.more people will start to learn about Zambia’s culture |
A.the future of the Barotse Plains |
B.the development of Western Province |
C.the development of tourism in Zambia |
D.the environmental problems of the Barotse Plains |
A.Zambia only has two World Heritage Sites. |
B.The Barotse Landscape has been partly destroyed. |
C.The Barotse Landscape issue is still being discussed. |
D.Young people in Zambia don’t know about Barotse culture. |
【推荐2】Comparatively few fresh-water species of fishes are limited in their distribution to a single river system, yet not many are found on both sides of a high mountain ridge, such as the Rocky Mountains in North America. That is to say, the fishes of the Mississippi Valley are generally different from those of the Pacific slope.
While it is a well-known fact that the fish life in no two river systems, even though they empty into the sea on the same side of a divide, is exactly identical, such streams do have many species in common. The principal rivers of the Atlantic slope of the United States, for example, contain several species common to all of them, including the bullhead catfish, the bluegill sunfish, and the large mouth bass. None of these species can endure salt water, so they cannot move from one river system to another. On the other hand, the more northern streams contain species not found in the southern ones, and vice versa. The common pike, for example, is found in the Atlantic streams from Maryland northward, and the brook trout and yellow perch occur only in the streams from North Carolina southward.
How the present distribution came about must remain a matter of quest. It is quite probable that some of the streams, including those on opposite sides of a divide, may have been connected at one time. Again, streams may be entirely separate during normal weather, but an exceptionally heavy rainfall or the sudden melting of snow in the uplands sometimes causes floods which may form a temporary connection between them, providing a passageway for fishes. It is also possible that water birds may accidentally carry fish or spawn(卵) from one stream to another, or that man may be instrumental in such a transfer.
1. The fishes in the Atlantic slope cannot move from one river system to another because ________.A.there is no canal linking different rivers |
B.fishes cannot swim by way of the Atlantic |
C.different rivers do not have the same salt content |
D.different fishes need different rivers |
A.Different rivers may have been linked to each other in the past. |
B.Floods carried fish from one river to another. |
C.Birds carried fish from place to place. |
D.Earthquake may have caused links between rivers. |
A.man may use instruments to transport fish |
B.the movement of fish doesn’t depend on human instruments |
C.it is because of man that fish can move from one river to another |
D.it is through man’s tools that fish can move from one river to another |
A.Fish Distribution and the Reasons. |
B.Why Different Rivers Have the Same Fishes. |
C.Different Fishes in Different Rivers. |
D.Similar Fishes in Different Rivers. |
【推荐3】“Our temperature’s not what people think it is,” said Julie Parsonnet, MD, professor of medicine and of health research and policy in Stanford. “or our common sense that our normal temperature is 37 ℃ or 98.6 F, is wrong.”
That standard of 37℃was made famous by German doctor Carl Reinhold August Wunderlich in a book in 1868. Modern studies, however, have called that number into question, suggesting that it’s too high.
In a latest study published in eLife, Parsonnet and her colleagues explore body temperature trends and conclude that temperature changes since the time of Wunderlich reflect a true historical pattern, rather than measurement errors or biases (偏见). The researchers propose that the decrease in body temperature is the result of changes in our environment over the past 200 years, which have in turn driven physiological changes.
The researchers analyzed temperatures from three officially-recorded datasets covering different historical periods, using the 677,423 temperature measurements from these datasets to develop a linear model (线性模型) containing the temperatures over time. They determined that the body temperature of men born in the early to mid-1990s is on average 1.06 F lower than that of men born in the early 1800s. Similarly, they determined that the body temperature of women born in the early to mid-1990s is on average 0.58 F lower than that of women born in the 1890s. These calculations match a decrease in body temperature of 0.05 F every 10 years.
The decrease in average body temperature in the US could be explained by a reduction in the amount of energy being used. The authors believe this trend may be due to a population-wide decrease in inflammation (炎症): “Inflammation produces all sorts of proteins and cytokines that speed up your metabolism (新陈代谢) and raise your temperature,” Parsonnet said. Public health has improved sharply in the past 200 years due to advances in medical treatments, more convenient environment, greater availability of food and improved living standards. The authors also argue that comfortable lives at constant surrounding temperature contribute to a lower metabolic rate. Homes in the 19th century had irregular heating and no cooling; today, central heating and air conditioning are commonplace. A more constant environment removes a need to expend energy to keep a constant body temperature.
1. What does the underlined phrase “call ... into question” in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Find evidence for something. | B.Show support for something. |
C.Regard something as nothing. | D.Express doubt about something. |
A.0.58 F lower. | B.0.53 F lower. | C.0.28 F lower. | D.0.25 F lower. |
A.Introduction of the latest findings of a Standford professor. |
B.Appeal to the public to care about the temperature changes. |
C.Possible reasons for the changes of average body temperature. |
D.Explanation of a rather difficult academic term in plain English. |
A.37 ℃, Still Normal Body Temperature? |
B.The same Body Temperature between Men and Women? |
C.The Effects Environment Has on Body Temperature |
D.Inflammation: Key Factor to Decrease of Body Temperature |
【推荐1】During the Han Dynasty, King Wen ordered that the 15th day of the first lunar month to be devoted to the Lantern Festival. It was also a happy festival in ancient China, providing a good chance for unmarried men and women to meet. In ancient times, young women, especially daughters of big families, hardly stepped out of their houses. But during the Lantern Festival, all people, including those young women, could come out for lantern shows.
Watching lanterns at night was just a chance for a young woman to find a man whose appearance attracted her. If possible, they would get married. Another activity, guessing the answers to lantern riddles (灯谜), gave young people a chance to interact with each other and know more about each other. Besides those, there were also other traditions in ancient China for the festival.
It was a tradition that people hung lanterns everywhere. The lanterns showed different characters, like flying birds and jumping fishes. People came out and appreciated the beautiful scene.
Riddles written on the lanterns were so interesting and they could add to the joy of the festival, so many people liked them very much. Guessing the answers to lantern riddles gradually became an important part of the Lantern Festival.
Chinese people regarded the dragon as a symbol of good luck. At the festival, people performed the dragon lantern dance and looked forward to this year’s good weather and peace.
People performed the lion dance with the same purpose of performing the dragon lantern dance. They usually do that in public places.
1. What does the underlined word “interact” in paragraph 2 mean?A.Communicate. | B.Celebrate. |
C.Quarrel. | D.Disagree. |
A.To scare away the enemy. |
B.To welcome the new year. |
C.To honor their family members. |
D.To hope for a year full of good weather and peace. |
A.The Future of the Lantern Festival in China |
B.The Love Stories of the Lantern Festival in China |
C.The Traditions of the Lantern Festival in Ancient China |
D.The Popularity of the Lantern Festival in Modern China |
【推荐2】When you’re choosing a college a lot of factors probably may be considered: the school's reputation the classes offered, and the professors in your major, to name a few. However. considering the increasing competitiveness of universities to attract more and more applicants, many schools now offer extra benefits to be enjoyed by all of their students. Here are some of the coolest:
University of Missouri
When you think of a campus gym, you probably picture a room equipped with out-of-date machines. However, at the University of Missouri, you can enjoy one of the best campus fitness centers in the country. It features an “indoor beach” with a waterfall and a lazy river, as well as a full-service spa. Even if you don't normally enjoy working out, Missouri's fitness center will give you a reason to go to the gym.
High Point University
If you see yourself quickly tired of dining hall food — something that happens to almost all of us — High Point University in North Carolina has a great choice for you: a private steakhouse for students. It's a first-class restaurant, and, best of all, you don't have to pay for the meal out of your own pocket. You can use your dining dollars instead.
Seton Hall University
If you're worrying about the extra cost of technology when you start college, Seton Hall has great news for you: all freshmen are given free laptops through the university's Mobile Computing Program. As a freshman, you'll receive a laptop already set up with all of the software that you'll need as a student. Then after two years, you’ll receive anew and updated laptop designed to ear you through until after you graduate.
New York University
“If you're a fan of museums, New York University is the perfect university for you: not only are you located in the heart of a city featuring some of the best museums in the world, but the university will even provide you with free admission to many of them. You can take advantage of visiting free museums at any time you want — and you’ll never be bored on the weekends.
1. What can we learn from Paragraph1?A.It is hard to be admitted to a university. |
B.A university's fame is the top consideration. |
C.The competitiveness of universities to attract applicants is increasing. |
D.Extra benefits makes no difference to applicants. |
A.Its equipment is out of date. | B.It is the best one in the world. |
C.It has a real beach there. | D.It can arouse students' interest in workout. |
A.University of Missouri, | B.High Point University. |
C.Seton Hall University. | D.New York University. |
A.Free tuition. | B.Free accommodation. |
C.Free computers. | D.High graduation rate. |
A.It is located in the center of the city. | B.It houses all the best museums in the world. |
C.All the museums are open to its students for free. | D.Museums are usually closed on the weekends. |
【推荐3】Villavicencio, a shabby city of half a million people, considers itself the city of half a gateway to los llanos, Colombia’s eastern plains. Now and for the next few months few people will be passing through it. Mudslides (泥石流) since May have blocked the main highway, the Vaal Llano, which connects the city to Bogota, Colombia’s capital. More rocks and mud threaten workers trying to unblock the road, along which two-thirds of domestically produced goods are transported. Colombia’s government says this could take up to three months.
Residents of Villavicencio and the surrounding plains are beginning to feel the consequences. Potatoes, garlic and eggs have become scarce in grocery stores. Shoppers hunt through produce bins to find the few tomatoes and carrots that have not rotted. More than 90% of hotel reservations in the plain’s region have been cancelled.
Colombia is a road-builder’s nightmare. The Andes (安第斯山脉) separate into three ranges at the southern border. The mountains can climb to 4,000 metres from sea level in less than 100km. Colombia gets more rain than any other country in the world, which makes it harder to keep the road in good condition. Short of cash, the government has given private firms special rights to build roads. Vaal Llano, among the earliest projects built in this way, are likely to cause accidents.
To relieve los llanos’s isolation (隔离), Satena, a state-owned airline, and EasyFly have announced more flights between Bogota and Villavicencio. The government has currently stopped passenger fees on flights between the cities. Goods can get through on two smaller alternative roads and money paid to use the two roads will be halved. But what the plains need most is a road that can cope with Colombia’s dangerous, rain-soaked topography (地形). That goes for much of the rest of the country.
1. We can learn from the text that the highway the Vaal Llano _______.A.is considered half a gateway to los llanos |
B.connects los llanos and Colombia’s capital |
C.has been blocked by Mudslides since May |
D.won’t be unblocked by workers until May |
A.Available. | B.Inadequate. | C.Organic. | D.Affordable. |
A.It’s surrounded by mountains of different height in the south. |
B.The continuous rain makes the construction of roads difficult. |
C.The government lacks money to build and repair roads. |
D.Car accidents are more likely to take place in Colombia. |
A.Providing more flights between Bogotaand Villavicencio. |
B.Cancelling passenger fees on flights between the cities. |
C.Charging less money for using the two alternative roads. |
D.Constructing a proper road that can survive the situation. |