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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.94 引用次数:245 题号:8620058

Another person’s enthusiasm(热情)was what set me moving toward the success I have achieved. That person was my stepmother.

I was nine years old when she entered our home in the countryside of Virginia. My father introduced me to her with these words: “I would like you to meet the fellow who is well known for being the worst boy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no later than tomorrow morning.”

My stepmother walked over to me, raised my head slightly upward, and looked at me right in the eye. Then she looked at my father and replied, “You are wrong. This is not the worst boy at all, but the smartest one who hasn’t yet found a way to give out his enthusiasm.”

That statement began a friendship between us. No one had ever called me smart, My family and neighbors had built me up in my mind as a bad boy. My stepmother changed all that.

She changed many things. She persuaded my father to go to a dental school, from which he graduated with honors. She moved our family into the county seat, where my father’s career could be more successful and my brother and I could be better educated.

When I turned fourteen, she bought me a secondhand typewriter and told me that she believed that I could become a writer. I knew her enthusiasm, and I saw how it had already improved our lives. I accepted her belief and began to write for local newspapers and finally reached the goal she set for me. I wasn’t the only beneficiary. My father became the wealthiest man in town. My brother and stepbrothers became a physician, a dentist, a lawyer, and a college president.

1. What does the author mean by “I wasn’t the only beneficiary”?
A.His stepmother bought typewriters for other family members, too.
B.Not only he but also his family gained from his stepmother’s enthusiasm.
C.Other family members’ enthusiasm has great effects on his stepmother.
D.There were other boys who behaved as badly as he did.
2. According to the author, ______ before his stepmother came into his life.
A.his father had been away from home for a long time
B.people had noticed his intelligence
C.he knew how to release his enthusiasm properly
D.he was considered a rude boy with wild behaviors
3. The author’s stepmother did all the following EXCEPT ______.
A.giving some writing lessons to him at home
B.moving the family into the centre of the county
C.planning the future for each family member
D.praising him from the bottom of her heart
4. Which of the following best serves as the title of the passage?
A.Enthusiasm, a Source of Authority
B.Enthusiasm, a Gift from my Father
C.Enthusiasm, a Trend in Families
D.Enthusiasm, a Power for Success

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【推荐1】My wife Hilary and I were on the beach, with three of our children, taking pictures of shore birds near our home in Alaska when we saw a bear. The bear was thin and small, moving aimlessly.

Just a few minutes later, I heard my daughter shouting, “Dad! The bear is right behind us!" An aggressive bear will usually rush forward to frighten away its enemy but would suddenly stop at the last minute. This one was silent and its ears pinned back the sign of an animal that is going in for the kill. And it was a cold April day. The bear behaved abnormally, probably because of hunger.

I held my camera tripod(三脚架)in both hands to form a barrier as the bear rushed into me. Its huge head was level with my chest and shoulders, and the tripod stuck across its mouth. It bit down and I found myself supporting its weight. I knew 1 would not be able to hold it for long.

Even so, this was a fight I had to win: I was all that stood between the bear and my family, who would stand little chance of running faster than a brown bear.

The bear hit at the camera, cutting it off the tripod. I raised my left arm to protect my face; the beast held tightly on the tripod and pressed it into my side. My arm could not move, and I sensed that my bones were going to break.

Drawing back my free hand, I struck the bear as hard as I could for five to six times. The bear opened its mouth and I grasped its fur, trying to push it away. I was actually wrestling with the bear at this point. Then, as suddenly as it had begun, the fight ended. The bear moved back towards-the forest,before returning for another attack the first time I felt panic.

Obviously satisfied that we caused no further threat, the bear moved off, destroying a fence as it went. My arm was injured, but the outcome for us could hardly have been better. I'm proud that my family remained clear-headed when panic could have led to a very different outcome.

1. How did the writer feel when faced with the brown bear?
A.Fearful but confident.B.Nervous but brave.
C.Upset but determined.D.Awful but hopeful.
2. The bear finally went away after it
A.got injuredB.felt safe
C.found some foodD.took away the camera
3. What does the author want to tell us?
A.We should keep calm when troubles come
B.We should rise to the challenge when faced with difficulties.
C.We should not risk ourselves in some dangerous areas.
D.We should learn to take advantage of anything at hand when in trouble.
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【推荐2】A one-armed 13-year-old basketball player in a video moves China. He is Zhang Jiacheng, from Guangdong Province. In the video, facing a taller, stronger, and older opponent (对手), he isn’t afraid at all.

Attracted by his good skills in the video, many people even fail to know that Zhang Jiacheng has only one arm. Although the young boy lost one of his arms in an accident, he became crazy about playing basketball at 12. “Work hard or just give up,” he always says. Thus, he spent all of his free time on it without considering his body condition.

People’s attention has encouraged him to work harder towards his goal — to become a top basketball player. “I just keep practising every day to improve myself, whether at home or in the playground,” he says, “My biggest challenge (挑战) is to control the ball much better.” After only a year of hard practicing, Zhang Jiacheng has improved his skills greatly. Through patience, confidence and determination, the young basketball player is getting closer to his life goal.

His effort and courage finally caught the attention of Yi Jianlian, a Chinese professional (职业的) basketball player, who shared the video on his own Weibo.

1. Why do people fail to know the boy has only one arm?
A.Because his good skills attract people.
B.Because his life goal encourages people.
C.Because he jumps to an amazing height.
D.Because he hides the other arm carefully.
2. What is the biggest challenge for the boy?
A.Controlling the ball better.B.Keeping his balance.
C.Making some more friends.D.Getting closer to his family.
3. What is the boy’s goal according to the text?
A.To live a comfortable lifeB.To become a top basketball player.
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一位医学教授,学生们非常害怕他,因为他对学生的要求很严格。

【推荐3】There was once a professor of medicine, who was very strict with his students. Whenever he took the chair on the exam committee(担任考试委员会主席), the students would be in fear, because he was seldom pleased with the answers they gave. A student would be lucky enough if he or she could receive a good mark from him. At the end of the term, the students of medicine would take their exam again. Now a student entered the exam room and got seated before the committee. This student was a little nervous as he knew it would not be so easy to get through the exam at all.

The professor began to ask. The student was required to describe a certain illness, his description of which turned out to be OK.

Then the professor asked about the cure(药剂) for the illness, and the student, too, answered just as right.

“Good, ” said the professor, “and how much will you give the patient?”

“A full spoon, ”answered the student.

“Now you may go out and wait for what you can get, ” said the professor. At the same time, the committee discussed carefully the answers the student had given. Suddenly the student noticed that there was something wrong with his last answer.“A full spoon is too much, ” he thought to himself. Anxiously he opened the door of the room and cried, “Mr. Professor, I’ve made a mistake! A full spoon is too much for the patient. He can take only five drops.”

“I’m sorry, sir, ” said the professor coldly, “But it’s too late. Your patient has died.”

1. The students were afraid of the professor because ________.
A.they often angered and disappointed him
B.their answers often astonished him
C.their answers seldom satisfied him
D.he often misunderstood them and give them bad marks
2. The student’s description of the illness was ______.
A.not correctB.not satisfying
C.completely discouragingD.accepted
3. Which of the following is NOT true?
A.The patient will be in danger if he’s taken as much as a full spoon.
B.The doctor will be in trouble if he’s given the patient a full spoon.
C.Since one spoon is less than five drops, the patient will be all right soon if he takes only one full spoon at a time.
D.If the patient wants to remain safe, he should take no more than five drops at a time.
4. Which guess is the most reasonable from the passage?
A.The student must have passed the exam.
B.The students may not have passed the exam.
C.The student must have been very happy when he heard, “Your patient has died.”
D.The professor must have been very pleased and given the student a good mark.
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