In its best times on the nineteenth century, thatch (茅草屋顶) played an important role in protecting British homes from the weather. But new technologies since have led to a rapid decline in thatching and many of the thatched cottages that remain have been changed beyond all recognition by developers or have run into disrepair, a rather upsetting reminder of a bygone age.
A Welsh company, however, is trying to breathe new life into some of the last traditional thatched cottages in western Wales by repairing them and letting them out as holiday homes. Called “Under the Thatch”, the company is run by Greg Stevenson, who lives in his own thatched cottage in Ceredigion. An architectural historians by training, he repairs old buildings in old-fashioned ways.
All the cottages are in attractive locations around southwest Wales. Unlike most holiday homes, the cottages are let all year round---chiefly because Greg prices them lower than many holiday properties( 房屋) and he’d prefer that properties are rented just above cost price than not used at all. And with that comes a bargain or two: it’s common for a property to go for as little as£35 a night. Consequently occupancy for properties with “ Under the Thatch” is at 95 percent( the average in Wales is 35 percent)
Its success has meant that Greg has been able to buy up more old cottages and bring them back into the community. Greg has also diversified from offering only thatched cottages: he now lets out a variety of rare accommodations dotted around western styles , including a renovated(修复的) train carriage and two gypsy caravans which were used by Romanies.
Most of his thirty properties are run using environmentally friendly technologies. Including solar panels and recycled furnishings. But most importantly, what the cottages all have in common is that they bring back life to local communities. Spend a weekend “Under the Thatch” rather than in a holiday home, buy local food and visit nearby restaurants, and you will be contributing to the local economy.
1. How does the author sound when talking about thatched cottages in Paragraph 1?| A．Excited | B．Afraid |
| C．Sorry | D．Humorous |
| A．The properties’ low prices. |
| B．The company’s excellent services. |
| C．The company’s creative designers. |
| D．The properties’ beautiful locations. |
| A．Design plans for modern cottages. |
| B．Other uncommon styles of holiday homes. |
| C．Environmentally friendly technologies. |
| D．Advice on developing the local economy. |
| A．Buy Up Traditional Thatched Cottages. |
| B．Protect British Homes from the weather. |
| C．Spend a Weekend Under the Thatch. |
| D．Bring Properties Back into the Community. |
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【推荐1】Here in Volcano Village, we re excited to be ready for the Experience Volcano Festival at last! First held in 2019, delicious food and live music were among the highlights (最好的部分)of the festival.
This year, we kick off a celebration of the culture, people, and traditions of the Volcano Area with the Ohia Lehua Half Marathon and 5k Run, starting at 7 am on August 14th at the Cooper Center. The Ohia Lehua race, including running through a beautiful Ohia (桃金娘花) forest, was created to be a platform (平台) for spreading awareness about ROD (Rapid Ohia Death) and will continue to educate the community on how to preserve these precious (珍贵的) Ohia trees.
Following the race, head to the Kilauea Lodge for the Opening Oli Hawaiian Chant at 10 am, which will surely leave you inspired to immerse (使沉浸) yourself in Hawaiian culture. The festival offers lots of opportunities to learn everything from traditional poi pounding to the history of the ukulele.
Then head to the Volcano Art Center for a rainforest tour or take a walk through the Secret Garden at the Volcano Garden Arts. After the walk, buy some plants there to bring home to your own garden.
This is just the beginning of all the unique activities that the Experience Volcano Festival features. For those of us who live and work in Volcano, the festival is our chance to share the food, music, art, activities, culture, and nature that make our area such a treasure. And don’t forget the delicious food! Throughout the day, have grindz (delicious eats) at the Ohelo Cafe, Cafe Ono, and Kilauea Lodge, to name a few.
Finish up the day with Happy Hour, Festival Evening Specials, and live music at the Lava Rock Cafe and the Lava Lounge at the Kilauea Military Camp. Almost all of the Experience Volcano Festival events will be free to the public, so save the date and join us in Volcano on August 14th!
1. Why is the Ohia Lehua race to be held?| A．To free runners from pressure of life. |
| B．To spread awareness about volcanoes. |
| C．To draw attention to Hawaiian culture. |
| D．To encourage people to protect Ohia trees. |
| A．At the Kilauea Lodge. | B．At the Volcano Art Center. |
| C．At the Volcano Garden Arts. | D．At the Kilauea Military Camp. |
| A．By giving instructions. | B．By following time order. |
| C．By making comparisons. | D．By providing explanations. |
| A．To introduce a popular sport. | B．To share a personal experience. |
| C．To recommend a special event. | D．To describe a traditional village. |
【推荐2】Try one of these amazing destinations on your next vacation.
MallorcaOn the popular Spanish island of Mallorca, farmhouse inns focus more on providing isolation and quietness than offering hands-on farming experiences. With millions of visitors staying on the beaches of Mallorca and the other Balearic Islands each summer, a little bit of isolation is a good thing for aloneness-seeking travelers. Mainly located in the hills of inland Mallorca, these inns range from rustic century-old farmhouses to luxury(奢侈的) villas with spas and swimming pools.
HawaiiPeople who don't want to dig out their passport but still want their farm adventure can head to the island of Hawaii. The 50th state talks much about the well-developed farm tourism industry that can hold people with different interests. Agritourism choices range from visiting coffee plantations(种植园) in the Big Island's Kona region to exploring the plantations on Maui to staying on farms on the easily reachable island of Oahu.
CaliforniaCalifornia is one of the best places in the U. S. to enjoy a farm-stay, thanks to the diversity of crops and farms. Small family farms and large farms offer a more hands-on approach to agritourism. Many of them teach small-scale farming techniques and even offer strategies for organic growing. The University of California system, one of the largest state-run higher education systems in the U.S., has a small-farm program that helps growers create agritourism businesses.
Philippine IslandsWith diverse conditions on different islands, the Philippine Islands are ideal places for visiting multiple agritourism sites or focusing on one product. Tourists can visit a huge pineapple plantation for a taste of large-scale agriculture, or they could focus on smaller operations such as bee farms, and even small plantations that specialize in growing tropical produce such as dragon fruit.
1. What kind of people will choose to go to Mallorca?| A．Those who prefer peace of mind. |
| B．Those who like lying on the beach. |
| C．Those who enjoy the luxury of tourism. |
| D．Those who want to experience farming. |
| A．Live in farmhouses. |
| B．Visit plantations. |
| C．Learn farming techniques. |
| D．Take part in a farm program. |
| A．Locations. |
| B．Environments. |
| C．Local products. |
| D．Tourism features. |
【推荐3】The warm months have arrived, bringing with them longer days and the promise of new family memories to be made. Centrally located and naturally beautiful, Arkansas is the ideal location for all types of families. As you begin planning your next family adventure, keep these top destinations in mind:
| Blanchard Springs Caverns: Located in northern Arkansas’ Ozark National Forest, Blanchard Springs Caverns is a living cave constantly growing and changing. This attraction features beautiful views of the cave’s formations, an underground river and the world’s largest flowstone. With a year-round temperature of 58 degrees, it’s a great place to explore during hot weather season. |
| Garvan Woodland Gardens & Treehouse: Sitting in southwest Arkansas, the attractive botanical (植物学的) gardens represent Arkansas at its best. Garvan Woodland Gardens provides an unforgettable escape to the paradise. The gardens also feature an engaging Children’s Adventure Garden, including a uniquely modern treehouse designed to teach children about nature through engaging and interactive exhibits. |
| Johnny Cash Boyhood Home: Fans of American music icon Johnny Cash are invited to explore the 11-mile stretch of music greatness on Highway 67 in eastern Arkansas where Cash and other artists such as Elvis Presley, Roy Orbison and Jerry Lee Lewis started their careers. Visitors will also have the chance to see Cash’s restored childhood home in Dyess, which was featured in the film Walk the Line. |
| Crater (火山口) of Diamonds State Park: Located in Murfreesboro, Crater of Diamonds State Park is the world’s only diamond-producing site open to the public. Visitors get a true experience — the adventure of hunting for real diamonds in the park’s 37-acre field that is the surface of the world’s eighth largest diamond-bearing volcanic crater. The park also includes five walk-in tent sites with free Wi-Fi, a gift shop, and a play pool for visitors of all ages. |
| A．Escape from the paradise. | B．Purchase some exhibits. |
| C．Do some nature exploration. | D．Tour a traditional treehouse. |
| A．Blanchard Springs Caverns. | B．Johnny Cash Boyhood Home. |
| C．Crater of Diamonds State Park. | D．Garvan Woodland Gardens & Treehouse. |
| A．provide some travel tips for children | B．list the locations of some tourist spots |
| C．explain the benefits of family adventure | D．recommend tourist destinations for families |
【推荐1】“I felt so much more confident after I had my plastic surgery--liposuction(脂肪抽吸) .” said Wu, now a 30-year-old model and entrepreneur(企业家) based in Beijing. In the 16 years since that first surgery, Wu claims to have had over 100 ones, costing an unbelievable 4 million yuan. She is now a well-known advocate of the industry and has opened two beauty clinics offering plastic surgery in Beijing, and Wu’s potential market is huge.
A growing number of Chinese women are using plastic surgery to achieve bigger eyes, high cheekbones, narrow noses and skinny legs. Like Wu, many are seeking to imitate a beauty ideal inspired by elements of Japan’s comics, South Korea’s K-Pop and Western culture.
In 2014, more than 7 million Chinese people had plastic surgery, according to the China Association of Plastics and Aesthetics. Just three years later, data collected by Shanghai branch of Frost & Sullivan consultants suggested the figure was closer to 16.3 million.
According to experts interviewed by CNN, the trend in plastic surgery in China is partly due to a series of apps like So-Young and GengMei, which allow potential patients to view before and after photos, book surgeries and even apply for credit to pay for them.
“In China, it is very difficult to find reliable information on clinics, especially in smaller cities,” explained Tony DeGennaro, co-founder of Dragon Social, a Chinese market intelligence agency. “People no longer trust the search results offered by Baidu, following several medical scandals(丑闻) involving the platform, so these new apps have taken over as unofficial directories of surgeons.”
Despite the difficulties in choosing suitable clinics, a variety of people are crazy about plastic surgery, making the industry larger and larger.
1. What is Wu’s attitude towards plastic surgery?| A．Supportive. | B．Doubtful. | C．Objective. | D．Negative. |
| A．To introduce a topic. | B．To give a summary. |
| C．To give an explanation. | D．To make a comparison. |
| A．Baidu offers reliable information on clinics. |
| B．Some plastic surgery apps become more popular. |
| C．Baidu is responsible for designing these new apps. |
| D．People never believe the search results from Baidu. |
| A．To buy a new face with apps. |
| B．To keep fit by plastic surgery. |
| C．A big market of plastic surgery. |
| D．The advantages of plastic surgery apps. |
【推荐2】Kang Sung-il buys Sancho, his Pomeranian, a toy every business trip and this lunar New Year holiday will dress him up in s new $50 suit to visit ‘grandma’, Kang’s mother. Kang and his wife say children are too expensive and bring too much pressure. Instead they have chosen to shower Sancho with love and gifts.
They are not alone. South Korea’s pet industry is booming, fuelled by the same factors that have made the country’s birth rate, at 1.05 births per woman, the lowest in the world: the high cost of education and housing as well as extremely long working days.
“Social pressures in South Korea are such that parents are required to provider resources for decades from private schooling to art classes,” said Kang a 39 year old manager of a pet funeral home.
On top of education expenses, an average an household must budget roughly 12.8 years of
income to buy a mid-range home, compared to 8.8 years in 2014, data from KB Kookmin Bank shows. Adding to their stress, south Koreans work the third most hours per year among OECD (经合组织) nations, next only to Mexico and costa Rica.
Pet-owning households have rose to 28 percent of all South Korean households in 2018, compared with 18 percent in 2012, government data shows.
That in turn has resulted in a prosperous pet care industry whose offerings include tailored pet diets and high-priced photo shoots. Pet-related startup s are also popular with venture capitalists. The south Korean pet-related industry was worth 2.7 trillion won ($2.4 billion) last year, and that could more than double in size by 2027, according to the Korean Rural Economic Institute.
1. What do the underlined words “his Pomeranian” in paragraph I refer to?| A．His son. | B．His pet. |
| C．A toy. | D．Sancho’s brother. |
| A．The birth rate in South Korean is the lowest in the world. |
| B．28 percent of the South Korean families raised pets in 2018. |
| C．There are more pet-related businesses than before. |
| D．Parents send their children to private schools. |
| A．Training the pet to be a tailor. | B．Showering the pet with gifts. |
| C．Taking pictures for customers’ pets. | D．Shooting the pet with a false gun. |
| A．Costs too much | B．Is a must |
| C．Is boring | D．Brings happiness |
【推荐3】China is showing the world its great resolve in the global climate campaign with concrete and selfmotivated efforts as well as serious commitment.
At the opening ceremony of the Paris climate summit, Chinese President Xi Jinping restated China’s plan made in June to cut its carbon emissions( 排放)per unit of GDP by 6065 percent from 2005 levels by 2030, and increase nonfossil fuel sources in primary energy consumption to about 20 percent.
With a large population, China is facing increasing resource limits, severe environmental pollution and a worsening ecosystem, and its citizens are also becoming increasingly aware of environmental problems. Suffering environmental problems and seeing the efforts as important to transforming its economic growth pattern, the country has much at risk if climate change is left unattended.
Actually, climate change efforts are already included in China’s mediumand longterm program of economic and social development, and ecological efforts are the clear characteristics in China’s 13th FiveYear Plan(20162020)．
Although it is and will be a developing country for a long time to come, China has been actively involved in the global campaign against climate change, now topping the world in terms of energy conservation and use of new and renewable energies.
However, China’s development rights need to be respected. It is unfair to overstress China’s status as one of the world’s largest greenhouse gas emitters and regard it as the major part of responsibilities in the global fight against climate change.
It is worthy of notice that China’s emissions of greenhouse gases per person are far lower than those of developed countries, especially the United States, although rapid economic expansion and its population base have made it one of the biggest producers of the gases.
To show its great resolve, Beijing in September also announced the establishment of an independent SouthSouth cooperation fund of ￥20 billion to help developing countries affected by global warming.
While China is eagerly accomplishing its policy commitments, developed countries should stop questioning China’s commitment to fighting climate change and pointing fingers, and start shouldering their due responsibilities instead.
1. China is selfmotivated to transform its economic pattern in order to ________．| A．top the world |
| B．fight against climate change |
| C．solve its population problem |
| D．respond to pressure from developed countries |
| A．China |
| B．the United States |
| C．economic expansion |
| D．the population base |
| A．China will completely use nonfossil fuels by 2030 |
| B．China will carry out its plan by stopping its development |
| C．Chinese emit more greenhouse gases than Americans on average |
| D．some developed countries are not taking on their due responsibilities |
【推荐1】The African grey parrot's ability to talk and mimic sounds makes it a charming companion. African grey owners often report that their greys oftentimes talk in context and can understand their people's emotions (情感) . The African grey parrot is not just a top talker—this bird is also known for its extreme intelligence, which gives them the name “The Einsteins of the Bird World”.
The bird is medium-sized, dusty-looking and almost pigeon-like. It has a bright red tail, intelligent orange eyes, and a stunning scalloped (扇形的) pattern to its feathers. Their diet in the wild consists mostly of nuts, seeds, fruits, and leafy matter.
At home, African greys need plenty of toys that challenge their intelligence, such as food searching and puzzle toys. Nutri-Berries by Lafeber Company are a perfect choice, which, with a balance of grains, seeds and other nutrients in the shape of a berry, encourages African greys to hold, bite off, and even play with, just as they do in the wild.
African greys seem especially affected by stress and disturbing noise in their environment and can be put more at ease by placing one corner of the cage against a wall as opposed to in the middle of a room.
African grey parrots are more likely to suffer from lack of vitamin A/beta-carotene, and therefore benefit from eating vegetables high in beta-carotene, such as cooked sweet potato and fresh kale. Lack of vitamin D is another concern, especially for greys on a poor diet. Offering a balanced, pill-shaped diet, such as Nutri- Berries, helps prevent vitamin and mineral shortage.
1. Why are African grey parrots called “The Einsteins of the Bird World”?| A．Because of their brain size. | B．Because of their intelligence. |
| C．Because of their talking ability. | D．Because of their rich emotions. |
| A．Puzzle toys for birds. | B．A type of round fruit. |
| C．A brand of bird food. | D．Wild intelligence games. |
| A．In science fiction. | B．In a travel guide. |
| C．On a shopping website. | D．In a wildlife magazine. |
【推荐2】Whether you’re a thrill-seeker looking for the world’s most intense roller coasters or a family planning a vacation filled with fun for parents and kids, theme parks have something for everyone. Here are some fantastic options for you.
Tokyo DisneySea, Japan
Tokyo Disney Resort tops the must-visit list for many Disney theme park fans. Tokyo Disneyland is very similar to Magic Kingdom in Florida or Disneyland Park in California, but Tokyo DisneySea is unique with its nautical (海上的) theme, fantastical lands and beautiful sections inspired by the Mediterranean, Arabian and American coasts.
Ferrari World Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
This primarily indoor Ferrari-inspired theme park in Abu Dhabi is a must-visit for car and thrill lovers. It’s home to the world’s fastest roller coaster Formula Rossa, which reaches speeds of 149 mph. When visiting, make sure you also take advantage of the driving experiences, on which you can go around Yas Island behind the wheel of a Ferrari.
Tivoli Gardens, Denmark
One of the world’s oldest operating amusement parks, Tivoli Gardens is a must-visit attraction in the heart of Copenhagen. The park dates back to 1843, and it has rides, theaters, and restaurants spread across its charming grounds and gardens. During the holidays, the park is extra magical with its annual festival when the scene lights up with decorations.
Efteling, Netherlands
Efteling is the Netherlands’ largest and one of Europe’s most-visited amusement parks. Its imaginative rides, gardens and attractions are themed to Dutch folklore and fairy tales, including a 15-acre Fairytale Forest with more than two dozen scenes. For example, thrill-seekers can line up for a thrill ride on the Flying Dutchman water coaster.
1. Where should you go if you are into beaches?| A．Tokyo DisneySea. | B．Ferrari World Abu Dhabi. |
| C．Tivoli Gardens. | D．Efteling. |
| A．It is mostly visited by thrill lovers. |
| B．It offers driving experiences to visitors. |
| C．It has the fastest roller coaster in the world. |
| D．It is the only indoor theme park in Abu Dhabi. |
| A．They boast a long history. |
| B．They hold annual festivals. |
| C．They provide water coasters. |
| D．They include rides and gardens. |
【推荐3】“I hate school, and I’m not going back!” Have you ever had that thought? Lots of kids have had.Usually this feeling doesn’t last long. But what if you feel this way too much?
A kid who feels stressed about school might have headaches or stomachaches. Having trouble sleeping is also a sign of stress. And if you’re not getting enough sleep, you probably feel tired during the day. Feeling tired can make your school day even worse.
Sometimes it’s a problem with your classes and schoolwork. Maybe the work is too easy and you get bored. Or maybe the work is too hard, or you don’t feel as clever as the other kids. Reading may be difficult for you, but you are asked to do a lot of it. You may be getting farther and farther behind, and it may seem that you will never catch up with others. When you know why you don’t like school, you can start taking steps to make things better.
It’s a good idea to talk to someone about your problems at school. Your mom, dad, friends, teachers, or even classmates will be able to help you.
Another good idea is to write down your feeling about school. For instance, keep a diary or just write in a notebook. It’s a great way to let out emotion that may be stuck inside you. And you don’t have to share what you have written with others.
The next time you find yourself disliking school, this will also help you: Make a list of everything you dislike or enjoy—even there is only one thing. See what you can change on “don’t like” list. Could you find a way to show off your special interests and talents on what you like? Which activities could you try that would help you solve these “don’t like” problems? Focus on what you can change and you might be able to put the good feeling back in school!
1. Paragraph 2 mainly tells us the ________ of school stress.| A．examples | B．signs | C．reasons | D．causes |
| A．Two. | B．Three. | C．Four. | D．Five. |
| A．wait and see |
| B．be friendly to others |
| C．do something to change the condition |
| D．have a positive attitude towards schoolwork |
| A．students | B．parents | C．teachers | D．doctors |
【推荐1】Thanksgiving Day is a public vacation. It is a day off for the general population in the US, and schools and most businesses are closed。
What Do People Do
Thanksgiving Day is traditionally a day for families and friends to get together for a special meal.The meal often includes a turkey, stuffing, potatoes, cranberry sauce, gravy, pumpkin pie and vegetables. Thanksgiving Day is a time for many people to give thanks for what they have.
Thanksgiving Day parades are held in some cities and towns on or around Thanksgiving Day. Some parades or festivities also mark the opening of the Christmas shopping season. Some people have a four-day weekend so it is a popular time for trips and to visit family and friends.
Public Life
Most government offices, businesses, schools and other organizations are closed on Thanksgiving Day. Many offices and businesses allow staff to have a four-day weekend so these offices and businesses are also closed on the Friday after Thanksgiving Day. Public transit systems do not usually operate on their regular timetables.
Thanksgiving Day is one of the busiest periods for travel in the US. This can causecongestionand overcrowding. Seasonal parades and busy football games can cause disruption to local traffic
1. What do people usually do on Thanksgiving Day?| A．All people will have a four-day weekend. |
| B．People usually get together with their family without travelling. |
| C．People in government officials still work on this day. |
| D．People usually go out to parade on this day. |
| A．Air pollution. | B．Environment damage. |
| C．Too much traffic and too many people. | D．Destruction to the road. |
| A．Students usually go to school to celebrate. |
| B．Buses usually serve on the regular timetable. |
| C．You'd better not go shopping because shops are all closed. |
| D．You and your family can get together for a special meal. |
【推荐2】Every year around this time, Girl Scouts（女童军）wear their uniforms and set up tables at supermarkets and on sidewalks to sell boxes of cookies in the US. They sold approximately 200 million boxes of cookies each year. Girl Scouts depend on the cookie program to fund life-changing, girl-led programs and educational opportunities. However, during the outbreak of COVID-19, millions of dollars worth of cookies are going unsold.
Amanda Kopelman, 16, came up with an idea and discussed it with the members of her Plantation Troop 10442. They are donating unsold cookies to medical professionals and first rescuers. "Having been a Girl Scout for the past 12 years and the top cookie seller for the past seven years, it truly breaks my heart when I hear that the cookie sales of my Girl Scout sisters across the nation have been cut short," Kopelman said.
She said knowing everyone is going through similar things, and having an international group of girls to talk to have made her time spent at home productive and pleasant. Madelyn Streisfeld 15, said that while she miss the hands-on activities and face-to-face communication scouting provides, she recognizes that having to stay home has its benefits. "We've been able to spend a lot more time with each other online," she said."
"Troop 10442 is a wonderful example of true Girl Scout sisterhood," said Girl Scouts of Southeast Florida CEO Lisa Johnson. "Their think-outside-the-（cookie）-box donation is taking the leadership skills they have learned throughout their many years of Girl Scouts and putting them into action to make the world better during this difficult time."
1. What do we know about Girl Scouts from the first paragraph?| A．They are asked to wear uniforms to school. |
| B．They have raised about 200 million dollars. |
| C．They have stopped funding many educational programs. |
| D．They have been unable to sell their cookies due to COVID-19. |
| A．They are donating unsold cookies to some people. |
| B．They are sending people to help medical workers. |
| C．They are trying to sell their cookies online. |
| D．They are cutting down on production of cookies. |
| A．Becoming better at using technology. |
| B．Earning badges through working online. |
| C．Spending more social time online with her friends. |
| D．Playing games via group video chats at night. |
| A．They are making a difference during this time. |
| B．They put too much effort into the cookie program. |
| C．They need to be more realistic when doing things. |
| D．They show leadership shortcomings of Girl Scouts. |
【推荐3】The spread of Internet learning for huge numbers of people is leading some colleges to offer MOOCs, Massive Open Online Courses. Major universities like Stanford in California and Harvard in Massachusetts have invested millions of dollars to help launch MOOCs.
Those schools and others may have heard an attention-getting prediction. The man who created the MOOC service Udacity says that in fifty years, only ten traditional universities will remain in the world. That prediction came from Sebastian Thrun, a computer scientist probably best known for his part in making Google's driverless car. He is still a research professor at Stanford University. But he left his teaching position at Stanford to help start Udacity ,a provider of MOOCs.
Universities that fail to join the movement for MOOCs may be worried about their chances of survival. Colleges also hope to gain more students and cut operational costs in return for their investments.
Moody's Investor Service predicts that MOOCs will help large, famous universities gain more students. It says schools that create content for MOOCs can earn money by providing the course material to smaller schools.
But the investment service is warning that smaller, less well-known colleges may suffer because of MOOCs. It says students may want to receive certificates from major universities instead of attending a local junior college that provides traditional credits.
Recently, the University of Washington said it was the first American university to offer credit for MOOCs, credit that could be used toward a degree from the school.
One criticism of MOOCs has been that most courses being offered are in science, mathematics and technology. But several courses in literature are now available.
Professor Nelson says, "How much MOOCs will change college life is still up in the air. I have been of the opinion which is what universities will evolve to do is to still present some traditional classes, but that universities in some sense will be integrated."
1. Why do some major colleges join in providing MOOCs?| A．To make profits through Internet learning. | B．To survive in the Information Age. |
| C．To offer help to other smaller colleges. | D．To attract more investments. |
| A．Many traditional universities will disappear. |
| B．Lectures will be given by Al rather than professors. |
| C．People don't have to receive education. |
| D．Traditional courses will be entirely replaced by MOOCs. |
| A．They were demanding for students. | B．They were not friendly to students of arts. |
| C．They were not acknowledged by most colleges. | D．They were expensive for students to use. |
| A．More traditional courses will be given in colleges. |
| B．Students from different universities will study together. |
| C．The impact of MOOCs on college life is not sure. |
| D．Professor Nelson is not in favor of MOOCs. |
