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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:56 题号:8825437

When the company was small, Google cared a lot about getting kids from Harvard, Stanford, and MIT. But Laszlo Bock, Google’s former Senior Vice President of People Operations, said it was the "wrong" hiring strategy. Experience has taught him that there are exceptional kids at many other places, from state schools in California to those in New York. "What we find is that the best people from places like these are just as good if not better as anybody you can get from any Ivy League school," said Bock, who authored a book titled "Work Rules!".

So what else does Google not care about:

Grades: Google’s data shows that grades predict performance for the first two years of a career, but do not matter after that.

Brain-teasers: Gone are interview questions such as: Why are manhole covers (井盖) round? How many golf balls can fit in a school bus? "Our research tells us those questions are a waste of time," Bock said. "They’re a really coachable skill. The more you practice, the better you get at it."

Here’s what Google does care about:

Problem solvers: Your cognitive (认知的) ability, or how well you solve problems.

Leaders: The idea is not whether you were president of the student body or vice president of a bank, but rather "When you see a problem, do you step in and help solve it?" and then critically, "Are you willing to let somebody else take over, and make room for somebody else? Are you willing to give up power?"

Googleyness: That’s what Google calls its cultural fit. It’s not "Are you like us?" Bock said. "We actually look for people who are different, because diversity gives us great ideas."

"What’s most important is that people are intellectually humble, willing to admit when they’re wrong, and care about the environment around them ...because we want people who think like owners not employees," Bock said.

1. What does Bock mean in Paragraph 1?
A.People from state schools can be as good.
B.Google prefers kids from Ivy League schools.
C.Hiring is a hard job for Google.
D.State schools are worse than Ivy League ones.
2. Which question belongs to a brain-teaser?
A.What are your grades like?
B.What is the significance of the "dead beef"?
C.How would you improve a Google product?
D.How would you solve homelessness in Seattle?
3. Who is a qualified leader according to Google?
A.One eager for power.
B.One solving problems well.
C.One willing to step aside.
D.One operating an organization.
4. What is Googleyness?
A.Being uniqueB.Being diverse
C.Being qualifiedD.Being loyal

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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了地中海果蝇——Medfly对农业生产的威胁,以及加州政府为了控制这种害虫而采取的措施。

【推荐1】In October, Mediterranean fruit flies were discovered in an area of Los Angeles. California is a big farming state, and this was serious news for farmers. The Mediterranean fruit fly, often known as the “Medfly”, is one of the most serious threats faced by farmers worldwide. Once the Medfly makes its way into an area, it can be very hard to get rid of.

The fies lay their eggs in over 300 kinds of fruits and vegetables. When the eggs hatch, they turn into worm-like larvae (幼虫) that can ruin these products. The problem is that it can be hard to know that the flies are there until it’ s too late. That’ s because the fruits and vegetables still look normal even after the eggs are laid inside. So the damaged fruits and vegetables can be sent to other places, allowing the Medflies to spread.

Mediterranean fruit fies were first found in California in 1975, but they really became a problem in the 1980s. Luckily, Califormia has developed a program to control the Medflies. The program involves using planes to drop millions of Medflies over the area. That may sound like a bad idea, but it’ s actually a tricky way to make sure that Medfly numbers go down.

The trick? The airplanes only drop male flies, and all of them have been treated so that they are sterile. This means that even though they can mate with female fruit flies, the eggs produced will never grow or hatch.

In the early growing stages, these sterile flies are grown in labs in Hawaii and Guatemala. The insects are colored with a special substance to make sure they won’t be confused with wild Medflies.

These immature insects are then sent to Califormia in huge numbers -around 200 million a week. They’ re raised until they’ re adults, and then they’ re treated to be sterile. Finall , the flies are released from airplanes, sing a special method designed to spread them out over a wide area. The government says that the number of infestations (times when flies are found) has been cut by over 90%.

1. What troubles farmers about the Medflies?
A.The wide spread of them.B.The instant damage caused by them.
C.The difficulty in detecting them early.D.The strong team spirit of them.
2. The underlined word “sterile” in paragraph 4 most probably means “         ”.
A.hard to get along withB.difficult to see in the wild
C.unlikely to become fully grownD.unable to produce young
3. Why are the male flies colored?
A.To make them distinguishable.B.To make them more attractive.
C.To shorten their treatment process.D.To speed up their growth.
4. Which can best describe the program conducted in California?
A.Practical and successful.B.Complex and inapplicable.
C.Eco-friendly but fruitless.D.Time-saving but dangerous.
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【推荐2】Meditation( 冥想)is widely recommended as a health-boosting practice. Basic mediation involves sitting in a comfortable position and trying to quiet your       mind by thinking of nothing.     1     But a good way to begin is to think of yourself as an “observer of your thoughts,” noticing what the narrative voice in your head says but not engaging it.     2    

Here are some methods to start a basic meditation practice.

Focused Meditation

You can concentrate on something visual, like a statue; something auditory, like a recording of ocean waves; something constant, like your own breathing; or a simple concept, like “unconditional compassion.”     3     However, the idea is the same—staying in the present moment, avoiding the constant stream of comments from your conscious mind, and allowing yourself to slip into an altered state of consciousness.

Activity-Oriented Meditation

Activity-oriented meditation is a form of mindfulness that combines meditation with activities you may already enjoy, or with new activities that help you focus on the present.     4     Activities like gardening, creating artwork, or practicing yoga can all be effective forms of meditation.

Mindfulness Meditation

Mindfulness can be a form of meditation that, like activity-oriented meditation, doesn’t really look like meditation. This simply involves staying in the present moment rather than thinking about the future or the past.     5     Focusing on emotions and where you feel them in your body—not examining why you feel them, but just experiencing them as sensations—is another.

Whichever method you choose, keep in mind that a consistent practice—even just quieting the mind for five minutes a day—is more useful than sessions that are longer but infrequent.

A.As thoughts appear in your mind, just let them go.
B.It’s not always easy to do if you don’t already practice it.
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E.Focusing on sensations you feel in your body is one way to stay “in the now.”
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【推荐3】Everyone likes to be the student everyone else is happy to be around. If you want to become a great classmate, follow these steps.

1. Be smart.

Study! It can be boring, but you need to study if you want to be smart.

Read nonfiction books!     1     If reading nonfiction books is extremely boring for you, read online articles or just read fictional books and still learn new words.

Listen up in class! You need to pay attention if you’re going to learn anything and become smarter. If you’re sitting beside someone that you usually talk to or someone who is talking in class to the point where you can’t pay attention, talk to the teacher about getting a new seat.     2    

2. Be a good leader.

In a group project, take charge!     3     This way, you’ll be able to have everyone speak, and they’ll know that you are capable of being the leader. After everyone has given their ideas, give your opinion of the ideas and let others speak out their opinions. If you are really against the idea, have a vote and see who is for and against the idea.

3. Be approachable and friendly.

Give out praise! Don’t tell fake praise, though. Be sincere! Your classmates will take you more seriously and feel much better about the praise you gave them.

Be sure to have good hygiene(卫生)!     4     So be sure to brush your teeth twice a day, brush your hair,and take a shower every day if possible. Also, wear clothes that fit you!

    5     A smile makes everyone feel happier, especially if it’s directed at them. Be sure it’s not fake, though, or they will be able to tell and will feel sad and think you are being “fake nice” to them. Good posture tells people that you have confidence, and that makes people feel comfortable around you.

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F.Take up tasks unless someone else offers to do them.
G.You will learn new things by reading informational books.
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