We all need physical exercise. Exercise uses up food we eat and keeps the body full of energy. It works our muscles and makes our heart work hard so as to send blood to our muscles. So, exercise makes our heart and muscles strong. Exercise also makes us feel refreshed. If you exercise a couple of times a week, you will stay happy and healthy.
Some Western countries, such as the United States, have problems with exercise. In the US, many people don’t have enough exercise because it is hard for them. People have to work from dawn till dusk, so they don’t have time to take exercise. They work in office buildings sitting in chairs all day long in front of computers. They cannot get much exercise sitting at desk passively.
Some Westerners can get exercise walking from their homes to work. However, the majority of the people cannot do this. It is too far from their homes to their offices. They have no choice but to drive to work. In fact, some have to drive one or two hours to their offices. This has an unfavourable effect on them in two ways. First, these people don’t have a chance to exercise because they are sitting in their cars for two to four hours each day. Second, driving is challenging especially in rush hours and calls for too much attention. It makes a person worn out. So, when these people arrive home at night, they don’t have the desire to take exercise after work.
Today, many people in the West are overweight, which causes health problems for them. Doctors say exercise can help people both lose weight and improve their health. So many people are trying to get more exercise. But it takes time to change, and when people don’t see a difference right away, they will lose heart and stop exercising.
1. List two of the benefits we can get from physical exercise. (No more than 15 words)2. Why can’t people in the US take enough exercise? (No more than 10 words)
3. The underlined word in paragraph 3 probably means __________. (1 word)
4. Why do people who drive to work get worn out? (No more than 10 words)
5. What advice would you give to office workers and why? (No more than 20 words)
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【推荐1】Push-ups (俯卧撑) are arguably the most classic move in fitness-and for good reason. For one thing, a no-equipment exercise means you can break into a workout no matter where you are. And if you’re going to do just one move, push-ups are a good choice.
But here’s the thing: Push-ups aren’t quite as simple as they seem.
Once you’ve mastered three sets of ten, move to a lower surface, like a step platform. Again, aim for three sets of ten before moving on to your final goal: a standard floor push-up.
A.Push-ups improve your strength. |
B.Most beginners like to practice knee push-ups. |
C.You’ll feel your arms getting more firm—that’s the right result. |
D.Mastering the full upper-body move is actually pretty advanced. |
E.It’s not something you should expect to do right from the beginning. |
F.Not only do they work your arms, but they also work your chest and shoulders. |
G.Even if you can only do five, you’ll be noticeably stronger than when you started out. |
【推荐2】One of the biggest reasons people drop an exercise program is lack of interest.
When picking the right type of exercise, it can help to consider your workout personality.
It’s a good idea to talk to someone who understands the exercise, like a coach or fitness expert at a gym.
Doctors know that most people benefit from regular exercise, even those with disabilities. If you have a health problem or other concern (like being overweight or very out of shape), talk to your doctor before beginning an exercise plan.
Considering the benefits to the heart, muscles, joints, and mind, it’s easy to see why exercise is wise.
A.Without fun, it is hard to keep it up. |
B.You also need to plan around practical considerations. |
C.You have to make a list of your favorite exercises, too. |
D.He or she can get you started on a program that’s right for you. |
E.Different types of exercise can strengthen different muscle groups. |
F.And the great thing about exercise is that it’s never too late to start. |
G.For example, you may like to work out alone and on your own schedule. |
【推荐3】Humans were made for walking. It's kind to our bodies and great for our waistlines. And best of all, it's a great way to see new things and meet new people!
Studies have shown that taking a walk every day significantly reduces your risk for heart disease and high blood pressure.
To get started, sit down with a map and make a plan. Ask yourself, what do you want to get out of walking apart from the health benefits? Do you want to meet other people? See new places? Get out into the wilderness or explore a city?
If walking alone is what you're after, ask about local hikes that get you out of town and into the wilderness or countryside.
From the benefits to your heart to your overall happiness, walking is just plain good for you.
A.Want to explore a new city. |
B.Want to improve your image |
C.So, pick up a map and start walking |
D.If you have time and are in the right mood |
E.If making friends and socializing is your goal |
F.It's also a good way to get fit and to stay in great shape |
G.Knowing your purpose will help you decide on the type of walk you want to do |