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题型:阅读理解-阅读表达 难度:0.65 引用次数:215 题号:9580101
阅读表达

We all need physical exercise. Exercise uses up food we eat and keeps the body full of energy. It works our muscles and makes our heart work hard so as to send blood to our muscles. So, exercise makes our heart and muscles strong. Exercise also makes us feel refreshed. If you exercise a couple of times a week, you will stay happy and healthy.

Some Western countries, such as the United States, have problems with exercise. In the US, many people don’t have enough exercise because it is hard for them. People have to work from dawn till dusk, so they don’t have time to take exercise. They work in office buildings sitting in chairs all day long in front of computers. They cannot get much exercise sitting at desk passively.

Some Westerners can get exercise walking from their homes to work. However, the majority of the people cannot do this. It is too far from their homes to their offices. They have no choice but to drive to work. In fact, some have to drive one or two hours to their offices. This has an unfavourable effect on them in two ways. First, these people don’t have a chance to exercise because they are sitting in their cars for two to four hours each day. Second, driving is challenging especially in rush hours and calls for too much attention. It makes a person worn out. So, when these people arrive home at night, they don’t have the desire to take exercise after work.

Today, many people in the West are overweight, which causes health problems for them. Doctors say exercise can help people both lose weight and improve their health. So many people are trying to get more exercise. But it takes time to change, and when people don’t see a difference right away, they will lose heart and stop exercising.

1. List two of the benefits we can get from physical exercise. (No more than 15 words)
2. Why can’t people in the US take enough exercise? (No more than 10 words)
3. The underlined word in paragraph 3 probably means __________. (1 word)
4. Why do people who drive to work get worn out? (No more than 10 words)
5. What advice would you give to office workers and why? (No more than 20 words)
【知识点】 体育健身

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【推荐1】Push-ups (俯卧撑) are arguably the most classic move in fitness-and for good reason. For one thing, a no-equipment exercise means you can break into a workout no matter where you are. And if you’re going to do just one move, push-ups are a good choice.     1     Not bad for such a simple move!

But here’s the thing: Push-ups aren’t quite as simple as they seem.     2     And if you want to get the result, it’s key to get the form right. A proper push-up requires you to keep your back straight like a board, maintaining that form while you lower yourself to the floor. If you’ve been doing 20 push-ups at a time but your back is arched (拱形的), you’re just working against yourself. And you won’t get the results you’re looking for. Bad form puts you at risk for injury.

    3     It completely changes the mechanics (力学), and most people do it wrong with knees. Bad form can hurt your shoulders and back. Instead, keep your feet on the floor as usual, but place your hands on a raised surface, like a chair. Beginners should start with three sets of five, working slowly and concentrating on upper-body move.     4    .

Once you’ve mastered three sets of ten, move to a lower surface, like a step platform. Again, aim for three sets of ten before moving on to your final goal: a standard floor push-up.     5     When you get into full push-ups, you should see your arms getting more firm.

A.Push-ups improve your strength.
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D.Mastering the full upper-body move is actually pretty advanced.
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【推荐2】One of the biggest reasons people drop an exercise program is lack of interest.     1    . The good news is there are tons of different sports and activities to try to see which one inspires you.

When picking the right type of exercise, it can help to consider your workout personality.     2     If so, solo sports like running, biking, or snowboarding could be for you. Or do you like the shared motivation and companionship that comes from being part of a team? School sports, intramural leagues, club teams, and pick-up games are great ways to stay active with others.

    3    . For example, whether your chosen activity is affordable and available to you (Activities like horseback riding may be harder for people who live in cities, for example.) You’ll also want to think about how much time you can set aside for your sport.

It’s a good idea to talk to someone who understands the exercise, like a coach or fitness expert at a gym.     4    

Doctors know that most people benefit from regular exercise, even those with disabilities. If you have a health problem or other concern (like being overweight or very out of shape), talk to your doctor before beginning an exercise plan.

Considering the benefits to the heart, muscles, joints, and mind, it’s easy to see why exercise is wise.     5     Even small things can count as exercise when you’re starting out -like taking a short bike ride, walking the dog, or raking leaves.

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