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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:273 题号:9596250

French children are saying "Hello" to the new academic year and "Bye" to their cell phones during school hours. That's because a new law has come into effect which bans phone use by students up to the age of 15. The legislation, which follows a campaign promise by French President Emmanuel Macron, also bans tablets and smart watches.

The ban is also in place at break times, with exceptions in cases of emergency and for disabled children, the French Education Ministry said in a statement. In emergencies, students can ask their teachers for permission to use their phones. Meanwhile, high schools can voluntarily carry out the measure.

Education Minister Jean-Michel Blanquer said the new rules aim to help children focus on lessons, better socialize and reduce social media use. The ban is also designed to fight online bullying and prevent thefts and violence in school. Blanquer has claimed the legislation would improve discipline among France's 12 million school students, nearly 90% of whom have mobile phones. "Being open to technologies of the future doesn't mean we have to accept all their uses," Blanquer said in June as the bill was going through in Parliament.

As for enforcement, it's up to individual school administrations to decide how to put through the ban. School principals can decide to store students' phones in lockers or allow them to keep them, switched off, in their backpacks. The law allows teachers to take away the phones until the end of the day in case of someone disobeying the bans.

Jacqueline Kay-Cessou, whose 14-year-old son, David, is entering eighth grade at the Camille See International School, told the reporter she was happy to hear of the ban. "It's fantastic news. It's something I've wanted for years," Kay-Ccssou said. "I think phones are socially harmful. Kids can't think and sit still anymore and it's highly addictive."

1. What is the new rule for ordinary French students in the new term? ______
A.They are not allowed to use their watches.
B.They should follow President Macron.
C.They should say "Hello" to school teachers.
D.They can't use their cell phones at school.
2. What is the opinion of Jean-Michel Blanquer? ______
A.Cell phones are the main reason for school violence.
B.The society should be strict with the school students.
C.New technology should be properly applied at school.
D.None of the young students should have mobile phones.
3. Who is/are responsible for carrying out the ban? ______
A.The school administrators.B.The student monitors.
C.The students' parents.D.The Education Minister.
4. What is the purpose of the last paragraph? ______
A.To show the parental response to the ban.
B.To provide a conclusion for the text.
C.To offer an example for the new law.
D.To make a list of cell phone's harms.

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【推荐1】Everyone fails from time to time. We try to learn from our mistakes and move on, leaving them behind. But one museum is doing quite the opposite. It's a suitcase (展示)for failures, both famous and forgotten.

Inspired by the museum of Broken Relationships in Croatia, Samuel West, a psychologist from Sweden, decided to make our silly mistakes public. He founded the Museum of Failure in 2017. Now the museum is hitting the road, with a traveling exhibition in Shanghai from Jan 18 to March 17. The museum will display over 100 "failed" products from big- name companies such as Nokia, Apple and Coca-Cola.

“I really hope you see that these mega-brands(大牌)that everybody respects screw up too”. West told The New York Times. “I hope that makes you feel less apprehensive(惴惴不安)about learning something new.”

West’s opinion isn't new. The famed German- American physicist Albert Einstein once said, “A person who never made a mistake never tried anything new.” This idea has even been embraced by big companies in the US. Silicon Valley, for example, is the home of some of the world's most innovative tech companies. A common slogan is, “Fail fast, fail often.”

However, there are reasons for this. “The best companies are those that encourage failure, embrace out- of -the -box thinking and allow employees to make mistakes and see what happens,” wrote the Simon Casuto of Forbes.

This may lead to carelessness and a lack of effort. Some people are skeptical(存疑的)of this so-called “culture of failure”. They are worried that if failure becomes “a badge(奖章) of honor”, as Wired magazine put it, it may even be seen as “uncool” when someone tries to reduce the risk of failure.

“Sometimes people hide behind failure, when they could have prevented it,” wrote Anna Isaac of The Telegraph.

So it's important that you set apart the two kinds of failure------the kind that shows laziness or incompetence(不足)and the kind that takes you forward. The key is whether you’ve learned something from your mistakes.

1. What does the underlined phrase“ screw up ”in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A.fail.B.reform.C.expand.D.cooperate.
2. West founded the Museum of Failure mainly to ________.
A.help people avoid failure.
B.encourage people to try new things.
C.teach people how to learn from failure.
D.entertain people with silly products.
3. Why are some people against the “culture of failure”?
A.It will lead to lots of impractical ideas.
B.It will cause great waste of resources.
C.It may give people excuses to make less effort.
D.People may fear to try again after failure.
4. What does the author think of failure?
A.All failures deserve respect.
B.The best companies seldom make mistakes.
C.Failure shows lack of effort and ability.
D.Failure is good if it teaches us something.
2021-08-11更新 | 135次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约250词) | 适中 (0.65)
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究发现,考试使得83.1%的小学生感到焦虑,而40%的高中生由于压力和焦虑而感到不适。

【推荐2】A study of 3, 884 students from primary schools to colleges found that examinations made 83.1 percent of primary students anxious, and more than 40 percent of high school children were out of sorts (身体不适) because of stress and anxiety.

Moreover, 75 percent of the high school respondents admitted that they had problems talking to their parents and more than 55 percent of them found it hard to associate with other people, according to the study.

It is not difficult to conclude that our children are not happy.

Today’s kids are coming home from school weighed down with backpacks full of books and worksheets. They are spending hours at a desk at night, seldom going outside to play and getting to bed late.

How can this be a good thing?

Homework is eating away children’s time to play freely with neighborhood kids — and more importantly, their time to sleep.

Homework can enrich the education process. But like all things, too much of it may dampen (减少) a student’s enthusiasm for learning. To raise cheerful, contented and well-mannered children, parents need to put in a lot of time and effort.Their eyes should go beyond their children’s preparations for tests, Children need a break too. So let them be in control of parts of the day.

1. What is a finding of the study mentioned in the text?
A.Primary school students suffer less than high school students.
B.Children’s communicative skills need improving.
C.Examinations affect children’s mental health.
D.Children are not happy at home.
2. According to the text, what is the result of too much homework for children?
A.They have to carry their backpacks.B.They have more time to play outdoors.
C.Many of them become near-sighted.D.They have to stay up late.
3. What is the author’s advice to parents?
A.They should spend more time with their children.
B.They need to push their children to work hard.
C.They should ignore their children’s test scores.
D.They need to give their children some free time.
4. What is the author’s attitude toward giving children too many assignments?
A.Negative.B.Indifferent.
C.Supportive.D.Particular.
2022-06-25更新 | 34次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。为了保护小镇附近的一个大型射电望远镜的观测效果,美国建立了一个国家无线电安静区,覆盖了13000平方英里的区域,包围了格林班克镇,这座美国小镇几乎没有任何数码设施,反而为镇里的居民提供了一种深度的社区联系,能够更好地服务于居民的心理健康和与他人的关系。

【推荐3】You’ve probably thought about taking a break from social media from time to time, but can you imagine living without social media or cell phones entirely? This small town in West Virginia, USA, does just that. For the 182 residents of Green Bank, West Virginia, modern conveniences like Wi-Fi, smartphones, microwaves, and even digital cameras are a thing of the outside world.

This town neighbors a large radio telescope — a piece of technology that allows scientists to observe everything from the formation of stars to the remains of the Big Bang. And in order for these devices to listen to the most “remote whispers of the universe”, they require no interference (干扰) from the ground. To protect the sensitive technology, a National Radio Quiet Zone was established, covering an area of 13, 000 square miles and enveloping the town of Green Bank.

In the name of science, Green Bank has committed to living a lifestyle with limited digital connections. In the absence of Wi-Fi, this town has returned to a type of community connection that was common in the not-so-distant past. And though far from the digital world, the residents can sometimes be connected more closely. A report from the New York Times takes a look at the positive but complex impact Green Bank’s disconnected community has on its teenagers. The views they bring up about teens’ mental health, social skills, and a deeper connection to the natural world are thought-provoking.

The lives of the residents of Green Bank remind us of what we may be missing out on in our digital world. What could we gain if we spent more time just in the quiet presence of others or just ourselves and a good book? Maybe we don’t want to disconnect from the Internet, but maybe, we can experiment with disconnecting for a few hours a day and see how we feel. Perhaps we could discover a new way of living that better serves our mental health and our relationships with one another.

1. What is the purpose of the question in Paragraph 1?
A.To imagine a traditional life.B.To introduce a small town.
C.To comment on social media.D.To promote smartphones.
2. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A.Function of the world’s largest radio telescope.
B.Lives of the residents of Green Bank.
C.Reasons for Green Bank’s absence of Wi-Fi.
D.Benefits of a National Radio Quiet Zone.
3. Which word best describes the relationships between residents of Green Bank?
A.Distant.B.Complex.
C.Mysterious.D.Close.
4. What does the author think of the lifestyle of Green Bank?
A.It’s colourful.B.It’s rewarding.
C.It’s modern.D.It’s dull.
2023-06-27更新 | 35次组卷
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