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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:61 题号:9652934

Can robots be creative? British art gallery owner Aidan Meller thinks so. He hopes to begin answering that question with a robot called Ai-Da. Meller is watching the building of all Ai-Da’s parts by engineers at Engineered Arts, a company based in Cornwall, England. The engineers believe the robot will be able to make pictures of people from sight with a writing instrument in her hand. Meller wants the robot to perform like a human artist.

After seeing Ai-Da’s head being carefully brought to life by specialists who were connecting individual hairs to form eyebrows, Meller said, “She’s going to actually be drawing and we’re hoping to then build technology for her to paint.” But also as a performing artist, “she’ll be able to communicate with audiences and actually get messages across, asking those questions about technology today,” he added.

Ai-Da’s robotic head may still be separate from her body, but her movements are very alive. Cameras in each of her eyeballs recognize human body parts. Ai-Da will make eye contact and follow you around the room, opening and closing her mouth as you do. If you get too close, the robot will back away, closing and then opening her eyes as if in shock.

The specialists are using the company’s Mesmer lifelike robot technology to create her head. Once finished, Ai-Da will have a mixed-race appearance, with long dark hair and manmade skin. The teeth and skin inside her mouth will come from a 3-D printer. Marcus Hold works at Engineered Arts. He said Mesmer “brings together the development of software mechanics and electronics to produce a lifelike face with lifelike gestures in a small human sized package.”

Ai-Da will make her first public appearance at an exhibition called “Unsecured Futures” at the University of Oxford. Some of her pictures are expected to appear at another show in London later this year.

1. How will Ai-Da do when you get very close to her?
A.Keep still.B.Step back.
C.Run away.D.Speak aloud.
2. Which of the following is Ai-Da good at?
A.Taking care of the old.B.Communicating with persons.
C.Doing housework.D.Making up like humans.
3. What may be the best title for the text?
A.Ai-Da, a Creative RobotB.Meller, a Great Engineer
C.Ai-Da Makes Painting EasierD.Meller Helps Robot Cleverer

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【推荐1】Washing windows on skyscrapers can be a dirty job and incredibly dangerous. That became clear to Oliver Nicholls when he saw two local accidents. In one, a couple of high-rise window washers were standing on a platform that collapsed. No one died, but the pair were seriously injured. Oliver also witnessed someone fall and break his leg while cleaning a glass. These inspired the teen, Oliver Nicholls to invent a robot to take on the risks instead. Oliver showed the robot at the Intel International Science and Engineering Fair (ISEF) and got an award.

The new robot is about the size of a medium-sized picnic cooler and weighs 12 to 15 kilograms. It’s designed to hang off the side of a building from ropes or cables, just as current window-washing platforms do. A tube carries water to the robot. A cable delivers it electric power.

The robot cleans windows as a human would. But the device is controlled by a computer program. First, the robot sprays a small amount of water onto a window. Then, it moves up and down and across the window. Microfiber-covered buffers move across the glass to scrub any dirt away. As the robot moves, it uses a windshield-wiper-style squeegee to remove any water left behind. The computer controls the robot’s up-and-down movements by adjusting the ropes or cables from which the device hangs.

Oliver tested his robot by cleaning sample windows he’d built in his backyard. The robot’s propellers can hold the robot against a building even in winds as high as 45 kilometers per hour.

Besides limiting the chance of injury, this window-washing robot could help building owners save some money. Oliver estimates that if commercialized, it would cost about $11,000 to buy. That’s about the same cost as hiring a crew to clean a 7-story building.

1. What inspired Oliver Nicholls’ idea?
A.The award of ISEF.B.Two accidents of washing windows.
C.The shortage of window washers.D.The dirty windows of skyscrapers.
2. What does the underlined word in paragraph 2 refer to?
A.The rope.B.The tube.C.The robot.D.The platform.
3. What’s paragraph 3 mainly about?
A.The origin of the robot.B.The development of the robot.
C.The advantages of the robot.D.The working process of the robot.
4. What can be known about the window-washing robot?
A.It can stand strong wind.B.It can clean 45 windows per hour.
C.It has received worldwide recognition.D.Its cost is more than the pay for labour.
2021-06-27更新 | 51次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中 (0.65)
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文章大意:本文为说明文。文章讲述了美国和中国的研究人员开发了一种智能桌布Capacitivo,它可以通过将电极网格插入织物中来工作,可以识别给定物体的形状和成分。但该技术仍需要改进,它无法识别金属物体,并且难以识别不同类型液体之间的差异。微软表示,这款桌布可能需要五到十年的时间才能投放市场。

【推荐2】From app-connected salt shakers to voice-controlled microwaves. it seems no part of the kitchen has avoided being given a high-tech makeover (改头换面). Now, as part of a Microsoft-funded project, researchers in the US and China have developed a smart tablecloth.

The “Capacitivo” works by inserting an electrode grid (电极网格) into the fabric (纤维) that can identify the shape and composition of a given object. The fabric system recognizes objects based on shifts in the electrical charge (电荷) of its electrodes caused by changes in an object’s electrical field. The difference in charge can relate to the type of material, size of the object and shape of the contact area. “It uses the basic principle of a touch screen that detects your finger,” explained Microsoft researcher Teddy Seyed.

The tablecloth can determine what object is on the fabric. For instance, it would be able to identify if you have placed a potato on a table. It could then pass that information to a connected app, which would analyse its database to show recipes that use these ingredients.

Microsoft said the fabric, created with the help of Dartmouth College and Wuhan University, could also sense if an object, such as a set of keys, has been misplaced on a table. “Besides, our system can sense the change of what is inside a container.” Teddy added. For example, a tablecloth can detect whether the soil of a table plant is wet or dry, enabling the system to remind the user to water the plant.

“This is a very impressive development,” said Monica Craciun, a professor in Nanoscience and Nanotechnology at the University of Exeter. “Other fabrics already available need input which is carried out by the user performing an action, such as touching the fabric.”

However, the technology still needs improving. It can’t recognise metallic objects, performs poorly on objects with square edges, such as books, and has trouble identifying the difference between different types of liquid. Microsoft said it could be five to ten years before the tablecloth is available for the market.

1. Why App-connected salt shakers and voice-controlled microwaves are mentioned in Paragraph 1?
A.Lead into the topic of a smart tablecloth.
B.Encourage people to purchase high-tech products.
C.Give a simple introduction to Microsoft-funded project.
D.Stress the possibility of making over a kitchen.
2. What makes the invention of the smart tablecloth possible?
A.Composition varies from object to object.
B.Fingerprint scanning techniques develop fast.
C.Electrodes can pass information to each other.
D.Different objects cause different changes in the electrical charge.
3. What can the “Capacitivo” do?
A.Connect to other smart products in the kitchen.
B.Suggest meals based on the ingredients on it.
C.Distinguish between different types of liquid.
D.Detect nutrients in the soil of a table plant.
4. What advantage does the “Capacitivo” have over other fabrics?
A.It can recognise a wider range of objects.
B.It can identify objects more accurately.
C.It doesn’t require actions from users.
D.It won’t be damaged after washing.
5. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A.The limitations of the smart tablecloth.
B.The classification of the smart tablecloth.
C.The characteristics of the smart tablecloth.
D.The trend of marketing the smart tablecloth.
2022-11-20更新 | 83次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中 (0.65)
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【推荐3】Google's new camera, called Clips, is a small, smart device. It comes with a case that has a clip (夹子) , but it's not designed to be worn on your clothing. Most interestingly, it uses artificial intelligence to take photography out of your hands so it can capture moments on its own.

This roughly 2-inch by 2-inch camera, with a three-hour battery life and Gorilla Glass for toughness, is intended for candid moments, like when a child does something cute that may happen too quickly for you to pull out your smartphone.

Onboard the Clips device, it uses machine learning algorithms (计算程序) to help capture scenes. Those algorithms include face recognition. "Once it learns that there's a face you see frequently, it'll try to get nice photos of those faces," said Juston Payne, the device's product manager. And they also want it to recognize facial expressions, which involved "training it to know what happiness looks like". The Google team also trained it to recognize what not to shoot—like when a child's hand is over the lens, or if it is tossed in a dark purse.

The only way to see the images is by connecting the camera with your phone, as it has no screen for viewing or editing.

Were people concerned it could seem strange? Yes, Payne admitted. But they said they addressed that by making it obvious what it is. A green light on the front signals that it is on. Besides, unlike a camera meant to monitor your home, it is not connected to the Internet.

"This product is only possible because of the way that silicon has advanced" Payne said, noting that it was only in the past year or so that they could squeeze the technology down into a device this size. Going forward, we're likely to get more assistance from the artificial intelligence packed into our apps and gadgets.

1. What is the most outstanding feature of Clips?
A.It is equipped with tough glass.
B.It enables easy Internet access.
C.It allows of hands-free photography.
D.It can be worn on your clothing.
2. What does the underlined word "candid" in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.brief.B.touching.
C.unforgettable.D.embarrassing.
3. What makes Clips a reality according to Juston Payne?
A.The popularity of the Internet.
B.The advance in technology.
C.The rise of the smartphone industry.
D.The reduction in the price of lens.
4. What is the best title for the text?
A.A New Digital Camera from Google.
B.New Gadgets in the Age of Apps.
C.Artificial Intelligence in Everyday Life.
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