Can robots be creative? British art gallery owner Aidan Meller thinks so. He hopes to begin answering that question with a robot called Ai-Da. Meller is watching the building of all Ai-Da’s parts by engineers at Engineered Arts, a company based in Cornwall, England. The engineers believe the robot will be able to make pictures of people from sight with a writing instrument in her hand. Meller wants the robot to perform like a human artist.
After seeing Ai-Da’s head being carefully brought to life by specialists who were connecting individual hairs to form eyebrows, Meller said, “She’s going to actually be drawing and we’re hoping to then build technology for her to paint.” But also as a performing artist, “she’ll be able to communicate with audiences and actually get messages across, asking those questions about technology today,” he added.
Ai-Da’s robotic head may still be separate from her body, but her movements are very alive. Cameras in each of her eyeballs recognize human body parts. Ai-Da will make eye contact and follow you around the room, opening and closing her mouth as you do. If you get too close, the robot will back away, closing and then opening her eyes as if in shock.
The specialists are using the company’s Mesmer lifelike robot technology to create her head. Once finished, Ai-Da will have a mixed-race appearance, with long dark hair and manmade skin. The teeth and skin inside her mouth will come from a 3-D printer. Marcus Hold works at Engineered Arts. He said Mesmer “brings together the development of software mechanics and electronics to produce a lifelike face with lifelike gestures in a small human sized package.”
Ai-Da will make her first public appearance at an exhibition called “Unsecured Futures” at the University of Oxford. Some of her pictures are expected to appear at another show in London later this year.
1. How will Ai-Da do when you get very close to her?A.Keep still. | B.Step back. |
C.Run away. | D.Speak aloud. |
A.Taking care of the old. | B.Communicating with persons. |
C.Doing housework. | D.Making up like humans. |
A.Ai-Da, a Creative Robot | B.Meller, a Great Engineer |
C.Ai-Da Makes Painting Easier | D.Meller Helps Robot Cleverer |
相似题推荐
【推荐1】Washing windows on skyscrapers can be a dirty job and incredibly dangerous. That became clear to Oliver Nicholls when he saw two local accidents. In one, a couple of high-rise window washers were standing on a platform that collapsed. No one died, but the pair were seriously injured. Oliver also witnessed someone fall and break his leg while cleaning a glass. These inspired the teen, Oliver Nicholls to invent a robot to take on the risks instead. Oliver showed the robot at the Intel International Science and Engineering Fair (ISEF) and got an award.
The new robot is about the size of a medium-sized picnic cooler and weighs 12 to 15 kilograms. It’s designed to hang off the side of a building from ropes or cables, just as current window-washing platforms do. A tube carries water to the robot. A cable delivers it electric power.
The robot cleans windows as a human would. But the device is controlled by a computer program. First, the robot sprays a small amount of water onto a window. Then, it moves up and down and across the window. Microfiber-covered buffers move across the glass to scrub any dirt away. As the robot moves, it uses a windshield-wiper-style squeegee to remove any water left behind. The computer controls the robot’s up-and-down movements by adjusting the ropes or cables from which the device hangs.
Oliver tested his robot by cleaning sample windows he’d built in his backyard. The robot’s propellers can hold the robot against a building even in winds as high as 45 kilometers per hour.
Besides limiting the chance of injury, this window-washing robot could help building owners save some money. Oliver estimates that if commercialized, it would cost about $11,000 to buy. That’s about the same cost as hiring a crew to clean a 7-story building.
1. What inspired Oliver Nicholls’ idea?A.The award of ISEF. | B.Two accidents of washing windows. |
C.The shortage of window washers. | D.The dirty windows of skyscrapers. |
A.The rope. | B.The tube. | C.The robot. | D.The platform. |
A.The origin of the robot. | B.The development of the robot. |
C.The advantages of the robot. | D.The working process of the robot. |
A.It can stand strong wind. | B.It can clean 45 windows per hour. |
C.It has received worldwide recognition. | D.Its cost is more than the pay for labour. |
【推荐2】From app-connected salt shakers to voice-controlled microwaves. it seems no part of the kitchen has avoided being given a high-tech makeover (改头换面). Now, as part of a Microsoft-funded project, researchers in the US and China have developed a smart tablecloth.
The “Capacitivo” works by inserting an electrode grid (电极网格) into the fabric (纤维) that can identify the shape and composition of a given object. The fabric system recognizes objects based on shifts in the electrical charge (电荷) of its electrodes caused by changes in an object’s electrical field. The difference in charge can relate to the type of material, size of the object and shape of the contact area. “It uses the basic principle of a touch screen that detects your finger,” explained Microsoft researcher Teddy Seyed.
The tablecloth can determine what object is on the fabric. For instance, it would be able to identify if you have placed a potato on a table. It could then pass that information to a connected app, which would analyse its database to show recipes that use these ingredients.
Microsoft said the fabric, created with the help of Dartmouth College and Wuhan University, could also sense if an object, such as a set of keys, has been misplaced on a table. “Besides, our system can sense the change of what is inside a container.” Teddy added. For example, a tablecloth can detect whether the soil of a table plant is wet or dry, enabling the system to remind the user to water the plant.
“This is a very impressive development,” said Monica Craciun, a professor in Nanoscience and Nanotechnology at the University of Exeter. “Other fabrics already available need input which is carried out by the user performing an action, such as touching the fabric.”
However, the technology still needs improving. It can’t recognise metallic objects, performs poorly on objects with square edges, such as books, and has trouble identifying the difference between different types of liquid. Microsoft said it could be five to ten years before the tablecloth is available for the market.
1. Why App-connected salt shakers and voice-controlled microwaves are mentioned in Paragraph 1?A.Lead into the topic of a smart tablecloth. |
B.Encourage people to purchase high-tech products. |
C.Give a simple introduction to Microsoft-funded project. |
D.Stress the possibility of making over a kitchen. |
A.Composition varies from object to object. |
B.Fingerprint scanning techniques develop fast. |
C.Electrodes can pass information to each other. |
D.Different objects cause different changes in the electrical charge. |
A.Connect to other smart products in the kitchen. |
B.Suggest meals based on the ingredients on it. |
C.Distinguish between different types of liquid. |
D.Detect nutrients in the soil of a table plant. |
A.It can recognise a wider range of objects. |
B.It can identify objects more accurately. |
C.It doesn’t require actions from users. |
D.It won’t be damaged after washing. |
A.The limitations of the smart tablecloth. |
B.The classification of the smart tablecloth. |
C.The characteristics of the smart tablecloth. |
D.The trend of marketing the smart tablecloth. |
【推荐3】Google's new camera, called Clips, is a small, smart device. It comes with a case that has a clip (夹子) , but it's not designed to be worn on your clothing. Most interestingly, it uses artificial intelligence to take photography out of your hands so it can capture moments on its own.
This roughly 2-inch by 2-inch camera, with a three-hour battery life and Gorilla Glass for toughness, is intended for candid moments, like when a child does something cute that may happen too quickly for you to pull out your smartphone.
Onboard the Clips device, it uses machine learning algorithms (计算程序) to help capture scenes. Those algorithms include face recognition. "Once it learns that there's a face you see frequently, it'll try to get nice photos of those faces," said Juston Payne, the device's product manager. And they also want it to recognize facial expressions, which involved "training it to know what happiness looks like". The Google team also trained it to recognize what not to shoot—like when a child's hand is over the lens, or if it is tossed in a dark purse.
The only way to see the images is by connecting the camera with your phone, as it has no screen for viewing or editing.
Were people concerned it could seem strange? Yes, Payne admitted. But they said they addressed that by making it obvious what it is. A green light on the front signals that it is on. Besides, unlike a camera meant to monitor your home, it is not connected to the Internet.
"This product is only possible because of the way that silicon has advanced" Payne said, noting that it was only in the past year or so that they could squeeze the technology down into a device this size. Going forward, we're likely to get more assistance from the artificial intelligence packed into our apps and gadgets.
1. What is the most outstanding feature of Clips?A.It is equipped with tough glass. |
B.It enables easy Internet access. |
C.It allows of hands-free photography. |
D.It can be worn on your clothing. |
A.brief. | B.touching. |
C.unforgettable. | D.embarrassing. |
A.The popularity of the Internet. |
B.The advance in technology. |
C.The rise of the smartphone industry. |
D.The reduction in the price of lens. |
A.A New Digital Camera from Google. |
B.New Gadgets in the Age of Apps. |
C.Artificial Intelligence in Everyday Life. |
D.An Alternative Way to Photograph. |
【推荐1】Mountain regions are not just playgrounds for the richer citizens on the planet, however. The disappearing snows of Mount Kilimanjaro are a worrying sign that nowhere is safe from the adverse effects of human actions. The United Nations has identified three main areas that need to be addressed to ensure the future safety of the world’s mountains. These are: the protection of mountain ecosystems, the encouragement of peace and stability in mountain regions, and assistance for mountain people to maintain their ways of life.
From the busy cities of India to the farmlands of California, more than half the world’s population is dependent on mountains for their fresh water supply. Global warming, deforestation, mining and heavy farming seriously damage breakable mountain ecosystems and put vital fresh water sources at risk.
Mountain regions host a large proportion of the world’s wars. From Afghanistan to the Balkans and the Andes to many parts of Africa, territorial(领土的) and drug related conflicts have damaging effects on the local environment and the lives of the local people. Fighting makes essential tasks such as farming impossible. Land mines make large areas of potential farming ground unusable. Also schools, roads, bridges and other important infrastructure(基础设施) are left in ruins.
Mountain people are among the poorest, least represented groups on the earth. They face many hardships and each day can be, “a test of survival”. Damage to mountain ecosystems worsens their situation and leaves them even more unprotected to disease and ‘natural’ disasters such as floods and landslides. It’s been recommended that forest profit should be reinvested in mountain communities and the people living there should be given a stronger political voice. Their fate is in many ways directly connected with that of people living at sea level.
There is an old motto for visitors to the countryside which advises them to leave nothing but footprints. It is still as relevant today as it always was. Unfortunately, the size of our footprints seems to be getting larger.
1. What the writer discussed in the previous sections is most probably about .A.mountain ecosystems | B.mountain regions |
C.mountain people | D.mountain sports |
A.direct | B.harmful |
C.positive | D.powerful |
A.inadequate supply of fresh water | B.impossible farming |
C.mountain people’s poor living condition | D.ruined infrastructure |
A.Mountain people have enough political voice to protect themselves. |
B.More money should be raised to establish mountain communities. |
C.Worsened ecosystems put mountain people’s lives under threat. |
D.Visitors to mountains have left nothing but large footprints. |
【推荐2】Recently, a tapping sound outside a window led me to look up and spot an unfamiliar red-headed woodpecker in a nearby tree. Curious, I pulled out a phone and soon became familiar with the Pileated Woodpecker.
Scientists have often seen curiosity as a motivation that drives us to discover new information as soon as possible. In previous research on curiosity, when people were given the choice between receiving the answer now or later, they generally chose the fastest path to resolution. Psychologists think the state of not knowing can be discomforting, which then motivates a search for information that, when obtained, is met with relief and satisfaction.
But this picture of curiosity is incomplete. In a recent study, published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, we explored whether there are multiple flavors of curiosity. We found that while stimulating interest can indeed drive an urgent desire for answers, it can also boost patience, setting people up for those moments of discovery.
We asked more than 2,000 people aged 19 to 76 to watch a series of short videos that we created for an online experiment. Each video started with a blank screen. A line would then appear and squiggle around (蠕动), gradually taking a shape. While our participants watched each video, we asked them to report how curious they were about what the drawing would become. Their replies let us judge how curiosity changed as people saw more and more of a video. We also gave them the choice to keep watching the drawing slowly unfold or to jump to the end of the video, revealing the whole picture immediately.
Interestingly, when participants were more curious about what the drawing would become, they were more likely to continue watching rather than skip ahead to the answer. In other words, higher curiosity motivated people to slow down, be patient and invest in experiencing the winding path to resolution.
Our work underlines the complexity of curiosity and its power. Developing curiosity can help us enjoy the process of learning and overcoming challenges.
1. Why does the writer mention his experience with the woodpecker?A.To show his interest in birds. | B.To support his recent study. |
C.To correct misunderstanding. | D.To lead to a known theory. |
A.Different impacts. | B.Various forms. | C.Strong motivations. | D.Special tastes. |
A.They wouldn’t be given the answer earlier. | B.They willingly waited long for the answer. |
C.They didn’t show a high level of curiosity. | D.They needed to report their curiosity level. |
A.Curiosity: An Urgent Desire for Learning | B.Curiosity: The Drive through the Process |
C.Curious Learners: Faced with Challenges | D.Curious Learners: Eager For Information |
Rooms for the night in private(私人的) homes with breakfast have been popular with travelers in Europe for many years.In the past five or ten years, these bed and breakfast places have become popular in the United States.Many of these American’s bed-and-breakfast inns are old historic buildings. Some bed-and-breakfast inns have only a few rooms, while others are much larger.Some inns do not provide telephones or televisions in the rooms,but others do.
Staying at a bed-and-breakfast inn is much different from staying at a hotel.Usually the cost is much less.Staying at an inn is almost like visiting someone’s home.The owners are glad to tell about the areas and the interesting places to visit.Many vacationers say that they enjoy the chance to meet local families.
1. Americans take a holiday trip_____.
A.all the year round | B.for years |
C.every year | D.every other year |
A.It is like visiting someone’s home. |
B.The money they spend there is much less. |
C.They can meet local families. |
D.All of the above. |
A.the travelers needn’t pay anything |
B.the travelers have to pay for the telephones or televisions |
C.the travelers can meet and talk with the local people |
D.the owners will show the travelers around the area |
A.European and American vacationers like staying at bed-and-breakfast inns. |
B.All Americans enjoy traveling. |
C.These bed-and-breakfast inns are all old historic buildings. |
D.Staying at a bed-and-breakfast inn is just like at the traveler’s home. |
【推荐1】The Real Neighborhoods of Oscar-Winning Film 'Parasite'
South Korea's Oscar-winning movie "Parasite" tells the story of class (社会等级) struggle through the sights and smells of Seoul. It made history this week when it became the first non-English language movie to win the Oscar for best picture. People all over South Korean social media celebrated.
The film is a story of two South Korean families - the wealthy Parks and the poor Kims. It shows the deepening inequalities in South Korea. The story has been welcomed by people around the world.
Much of "Parasite" was filmed on movie sets. But the idea for the Parks' home and the Kims' sub-basement apartment came from real neighborhoods in Seoul. A sub-basement apartment is a usually small, dark apartment built partly underground.
POVERTY DOWNTOWN
Ahyeon-dong is one of the last of the poor areas near downtown Seoul. It is where the Kims are said to live in the film. The neighborhood, which is now mostly older people, with few young couples or children, made several appearances in the film.
Sitting on a hill near the main train station, Ahyeon-dong has steep, narrow streets. Many of them end in long staircases that people climb to reach their homes.
Local people said rents for sub-basement apartments in Ahyeon-dong have risen to around $340 each month. The rental costs there have more than doubled in the past 10 years.
SEOUL'S ‘BEVERLY HILLS'
Across town is the area of Seongbuk-dong. That is where the wealthy Parks' home is set in "Parasite." It is known as South Korea's version of Beverly Hills – an extremely wealthy community in Southern California The area is home to many business families and diplomats(外交官). Unlike in Ahyeon-dong, the streets in Seongbuk-dong are clear of waste. They are also very quiet, with most homes hidden behind high walls, fences and security cameras. Most of the houses in Seongbuk-dong have basements for home bars or small theaters and the rents there are usually $8,500 to $12,725 each month.
1. Which of the following statements about the movie “Parasite” is True?A.Much of the movie was filmed in a real neighborhood in Seoul. |
B.It becomes one of the best foreign movies to win the Oscar. |
C.It has drawn people’s attention to social media in South Korea. |
D.Its story has been well received by audience all over the world. |
A.all the people there live in sub-basement apartments |
B.people living there like to climb stairs for exercise |
C.many young couples live there and suffer the hardship of life. |
D.the rental cost there is around $340 a month now. |
a. working conditions b. social status(地位) c. the function of basements d. eating habits
A.b and c | B.a and b | C.a and d | D.c and d |
A.the darkness of social reality | B.the sadness of the poor |
C.the inequality of social class | D.the sharp rise in house prices |
【推荐2】Dyson has just unveiled its second beauty gadget and it’s certainly going to make waves in more ways than one. The Airwrap(卷发棒) is the much anticipated follow-up to the Supersonic hairdryer which proved a huge hit despite the £299 cost. This new gadget promises to be a whole new way to create waves and smooth blow-dries, but the price alone is enough to make your hair curl, coming in at an even heftier £399. So what, exactly, is your money buying you? Can there really be THAT different a way to curl your hair?
Well, this being Dyson, the answer is yes. It’s radically different from your typical curling irons that involve you physically winding your hair around a scorching-hot barrel.The new Airwrap technology uses jets of air to attract your hair onto the curling barrel, automatically wrapping it and shaping it. All you have to do is place a section of hair close to the styler, and it’ll wind itself around the styler by a (literally) invisible force.
If you’re a beauty geek, you might like to know that force has a name— the Coanda Effect. This occurs when a high speed jet of air flows across a surface and the difference in pressure makes the air flow (and any hair that gets caught up in its wake) attach itself to that surface. Dyson says the Coanda effect enables you to shape your hair at far lower temperatures than regular styling, which translates into less damage. Like the Supersonic dryer, the Air wrap employs “intelligent heat control”, measuring the temperature up to 40 times a second to ensure the heat never reaches the point where your hair is frazzled to the point of no return.
The Airwrap comes with different attachments, depending on the style you want to achieve.You can either go for a wavy look with the curling barrel or use the Coanda effect to guide your hair onto the brush attachment, replicating a salon style blow dry without the arm ache.
“Once my hair was wrapped in place and had been sufficiently whooshed for a few seconds, I hit the cool button to set the style, then slid the styler out of my hair. I felt shocked, proud, ecstatic, disbelieving. It was kind of like childbirth without the mess.” Then again, many people were initially sceptical about the idea of coughing up nearly £300 for a hairdryer, yet the Supersonic has blown away all the doubters. Who’s to say the Airwrap won’t be our new best curl friend?
The Dyson Airwrap is available at Dyson online and in Dyson stores.
1. Compared with the Supersonic hairdryer, the Airwrap _______.A.is much bigger | B.is more expensive |
C.couldn’t dry hair | D.needs more energy |
A.Is it worth your money? |
B.Is it what you really want? |
C.Could it curl your hair? |
D.Is it affordable for you? |
A.It does little harm to your hair. |
B.You need to wind your hair around the styler by force. |
C.The “intelligent heat control” is unique to the Airwrap. |
D.The key technology can ensure the temperature high enough to shape your hair. |
A.Satisfied. | B.Disappointed. |
C.Embarrassed. | D.Skeptical. |
【推荐3】Here’s a selection of festivals for tourists to the United States in summer.
San Francisco Silent Film Festival
Films at this odd cinematic event have a variety of musical accompaniments, including piano and violin. It includes some classic silent movies. If you want to see them all, you can buy a festival pass.
May 29 to June 1; www.silent film.org
Union Street Festival
This popular street fair stretches out over six blocks of the city, in the fashionable shopping area of Union Street. This year, there’s beer, wine, biscuits tasting and more separate themes-fashion, cuisine, tech, local, craft, and health and fitness.
June 7 to 10; www.unionstreetfestival.com
North Beach Festival
This is San Francisco’s oldest street party, with live entertainment, delicious food and arts and crafts. Situated in the Little Italy district, known for its associations with the “Beat Generation”, festival goers are guaranteed plenty of good Italian food. There is also as the “blessing of the animals”, a San Francisco tradition which takes place at the National Shrine of Saint Francis of Assisi (610 Vallejo Street) at 2 pm on both days of the festival.
June 14 to 16; www.sfnorthbeach.org
Stern Grove Festival
This is the oldest free summer arts festival of its kind in the United States. It includes a wide variety of acts, from the local symphony orchestra to well known artists such as Smokey Robinson.
Sundays from June 22 to Aug 24; www.stemgrove.org
1. Which of the following festivals contains the most themes?A.Union Street Festival. | B.San Francisco Silent Film Festival. |
C.North Beach Festival. | D.Stem Grove Festival. |
A.Festival goers can enjoy food in it. | B.It lasts the shortest time. |
C.It has the longest history of food. | D.Some foreign culture is presented in it. |
A.Saturdays in July. | B.Saturdays in May. |
C.Sundays in May. | D.Sundays in July. |
【推荐1】Your teenage best friend could be good for your long-term mental health,according to a new study published in the journal Child Development According to the findings, teenagers aged 15 to 16 who had a close friendship rather than a larger group of friends they were less close to had a greater sense of self-worth by the time they were 25 years old. Those people with a very close best friend were also less likely to experience depression and social anxiety, the study found.
“Close friendship strength in mid-adolescence predicted relative increases in self-worth and decreases in anxiety and depressive symptoms by early adulthood,”the authors, led by Rachel K, Narr,a postdoctoral student focused on clinical psychology at the University of Virginia, wrote.
A past research has suggested that adolescent friendships are important. Friendships during the teenage years predict academic success and improved mental health. But the new research further explores the type of friendships teenagers have. “My hunch(预感)was that close friendships compared to broader friendship groups and popularity may not function the same way,” Narr told Quartz. "Being successful in one is not the same as being successful in the other."
Many study participants did not continue to have a close relationship with their high-school best friend, leading the researchers to wonder what exactly was responsible for the mental health benefits. They suspected that the skills and ability to build such a friendship may be more important than the friendship itself.
And as the researchers point out, those skills are not necessarily brought to bear in the world of social media. "As technology makes it increasingly easy to build a social network of shallow friends, focusing time and attention on developing close connections with a few individuals should be a priority," study co-author Joseph Allen said in a statement.
1. What is the benefit of having a close teenage friendship?A.Excellent performance in high school. | B.A larger group of friends. |
C.Mental health by early adulthood. | D.A large social network in the future. |
A.It attached great significance to adolescent friendships. |
B.It was totally different from the new research. |
C.It helped improve teenagers' mental health. |
D.It compared broader friendship groups with popularity. |
A.Not continuing to have a close relationship. | B.Having a best friend in high school. |
C.Understanding the world of social media. | D.Knowing how to build a close friendship |
A.Learning to use social media. |
B.Broadening your social circle. |
C.Improving the skills of making friends. |
D.Concentrating on high-quality relationship. |
【推荐2】Ecuador may have a new tourism jingle (广告歌). But they don’t want anyone to actually sing it. Indeed, the country’s latest national park is built on the belief that silence is golden. The South American country has become the first in the world to build a “quiet park” beside the Zabalo River where silence is protected like a natural resource.
There are no transport routes here. Nor residential and commercial developments. You can’t even hear the sound of power lines.
Named as Wilderness Quiet Park, the land is owned by the Cofán people of Ecuador. But hopes are high that this unique space in a world increasingly affected by noise will kickstart (启动) tourism in the region — quiet tourism, that is.
These days, it’s almost impossible to escape the human noise. And it’s a serious effect on the health of animals, including humans.
“Science has made it clear that noise pollution is not just an annoyance, it causes health loss and impacts wildlife’s ability to survive. By recognizing the Zabalo River as the world’s first quiet park, we are paving the way for many more quiet parks around the globe.” says Gordon Hempton, an ecologist and co-founder of Quiet Parks International, an organization which aims at spreading quiet across the globe.
So, what’s it actually like when nature is the only soundtrack? Here’s how Sam Goldman, a journalist, describes it: “The monkeys roar; insects buzz; and birdsong cackles …”
But the park not only gives nature a chance to find its voice. The people who own the land — the Cofán people — have long regarded themselves as caretakers of the rivers and rainforests in the region but their numbers have decreased to fewer than 2,000. Quiet Parks International will help the Cofan Nation “defend their lands and preserve their culture.”
1. What’s the purpose of this text?A.To introduce a special park. |
B.To explain a new living concept. |
C.To warn people of noise pollution. |
D.To recommend a travel destination. |
A.It vaules natural quiet much. |
B.It develops rapidly in business. |
C.It can easily get rid of the human noise. |
D.It provides tourists with various transport routes. |
A.wildlife in Ecuador are in danger of extinction |
B.noise pollution has become a serious problem |
C.the Zabalo River is the best quiet park in the world |
D.there are already many quiet parks around the globe now |
A.They care little about environmental protection. |
B.They are in need of help to protect their safety. |
C.Their numbers have decreased due to noise pollution. |
D.They have long been protecting their living surroundings. |
【推荐3】In 2011, the old style Malta buses were taken off the road and replaced by modern vehicles. Most of the old buses were deserted, a few were sold, and about 100 of them were put into storage in the hope of showing them in a museum at some stage.
A pre-2011 visit to Malta wouldn’t have been complete without a ride on one of the colorful buses. Until 1973 you could tell the destination of the bus just by looking at its color — Sliema was green and white, Zabbar was red and white with a blue stripe(条纹)etc. . Later, the buses all had numbers. For a while, they were all painted green and white before the ‘final’ orange, yellow and white.
In their prime, walking around the Triton fountain at the Valletta bus station, you would have found it very difficult to see two buses of exactly the same design. Most of them had locally built bodies. On the front of the buses carried names like Dodge, Leyland, Bedford etc. . You were equally likely to find football pennants(锦旗)and the like decorating the cabs. Real bus experts would have recognized that these were there mainly for decorative reasons, and were seldom an accurate reflection of the vehicle’s origins.
Nowadays much more modern buses are to be found at the Floriana bus station. They are more environmentally friendly and possibly even more comfortable than the older types. However, I miss the old buses. I remember, when you boarded your bus, you had to prepare the correct change to pay the usually bad-tempered driver as you got on. If you were seated anywhere near the front, you would have noticed that most drivers sat well to the right of their steering wheel. The reason for this, as any Maltese would tell you, was to leave space for their pet to sit alongside them. I wonder where the pet sits these days.
1. What makes a pre-2011 visit to Malta special according to Paragraph 2?A.Traveling in colorful buses. |
B.Using buses with stripes. |
C.Painting buses bright colors. |
D.Telling destinations by different colors. |
A.Painful time. | B.Exciting time. |
C.Moment of fantasy. | D.Moment of glory. |
A.They were of the same pattern. |
B.The decorations reflected their origin. |
C.Most were uniquely designed. |
D.Only football pennants decorated the cabs. |
A.Comfortable. | B.Environment-friendly. |
C.Safe. | D.Memorable. |