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题型:完形填空 难度:0.65 引用次数:169 题号:9864928

What were you like as a teenager? I was a _______. I was rude to my parents, always stayed out late, never did my homework, hung out with the wrong people and made many _______ decisions. Apparently, this is the age when teenagers are out of control and _______ badly. If you're a teenager now, you think this is _______ criticism or it's not your fault. Well, you might be _______!

Experts have found that it's a teenager's brain that is to _______. Between the ages of _______ 13 to 19 the brain is still developing in areas that _______ behaviour. This has an/a _______ on learning and multitasking, stress and memory, sleep, addiction, and decision-making. This is quite a new ________, according to Professor Sarah, ''when I was at university, the dogma (教条) in the text books was that the vast brain ________ goes on in the first few years of life and nothing much ________ after mid-childhood. That dogma is completely ________.''

So our brains are still developing much later than was originally thought. Is this the perfect excuse for teenagers to ________ and not get their homework done on time? It's something to do with our prefrontal cortex (前额皮层). It's involved in many high-level cognitive (认知的) ________ such as decision making and planning. This region is undergoing large amounts of development during the adolescent years. For an/a________, this hasn't developed yet. So getting organized to do their homework, for example, can be a bit ________.

I wish I'd known about this because instead of telling my ________ I'd left my homework on the bus or that the dog had ________ it. Now I could say, ''Sorry sir, my ________ isn't developed enough for the cognitive task of planning my homework''.

1.
A.princeB.nightmareC.foolD.joke
2.
A.realB.wiseC.badD.good
3.
A.dressB.talkC.reactD.behave
4.
A.unfairB.practicalC.funD.reasonable
5.
A.dullB.rightC.wrongD.precise
6.
A.praiseB.blameC.wakeD.call
7.
A.appropriatelyB.alternativelyC.frequentlyD.approximately
8.
A.controlB.useC.expressD.play
9.
A.touchB.impactC.roleD.advantage
10.
A.wayB.inventionC.discoveryD.job
11.
A.explorationB.experimentC.progressD.development
12.
A.changesB.staysC.remainsD.leaves
13.
A.trueB.unknownC.falseD.satisfying
14.
A.get overB.hang aroundC.look aroundD.take off
15.
A.interestsB.resultsC.drawbacksD.tasks
16.
A.adultB.scientistC.teenagerD.baby
17.
A.exhaustingB.simpleC.challengingD.late
18.
A.bossB.teacherC.trainerD.colleague
19.
A.eatenB.seenC.passedD.recognized
20.
A.knowledgeB.bodyC.identityD.brain
【知识点】 科普知识 说明文

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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。千百年前,科学家们只能通过感官观察世界,他们往往因为过分注意细节而忽略了事物的整体,造成了“只见树木不见森林”的结果。如今,科学家们通过卫星望远镜、原子显微镜等现代工具观察世界,能更客观地了解世界。

【推荐1】Have you ever heard someone say that he can’t see the forest for the trees? If so, you may have _______ what this curious phrase means. If you can see the trees, how is the forest not _______, too?

This popular phrase accurately describes situations in which people sometimes get so caught up with the _______that they lose sight of the big picture. _______, you’re paying so much attention to the trees that you forget that the trees are just part of a larger forest.

This is a problem we all _______ from time to time. When observing our world, it’s easy to focus on the interesting details and _______ larger concepts. For _______, though, it’s important to be able to focus on both the forest and the trees.

Since the beginning of scientific inquiry thousands of years ago, observations have been _______. The first scientists used their _______ to see, hear, smell, feel, and taste the world around them. Through these ________, they learned about their world and began to search for answers to the questions that ________ arose.

Today scientists ________ rely upon their five senses to make observations. However, they also take advantages of modern technologies to make observations with a wide variety of tools. These enable them to “see” the world in ways beyond what their five senses ________.

From satellite telescopes atomic microscopes, modern scientists use these tools to observe the world in ways never ________ by early scientists. Some of these tools allow them to study small details while others help them to see the big ________.

1.
A.wonderedB.believedC.explainedD.described
2.
A.acceptableB.visibleC.accessibleD.possible
3.
A.reasonsB.problemsC.effectsD.details
4.
A.In contrastB.In returnC.In other wordsD.In the meantime
5.
A.seek outB.pass byC.agree onD.meet with
6.
A.catchB.ignoreC.comprehendD.misuse
7.
A.observersB.farmersC.scientistsD.leaders
8.
A.forgottenB.welcomedC.impossibleD.important
9.
A.sensesB.feelingsC.environmentsD.experiences
10.
A.errorsB.giftsC.observationsD.inventions
11.
A.luckilyB.naturallyC.exactlyD.occasionally
12.
A.evenB.yetC.neverD.still
13.
A.releaseB.allowC.preferD.enjoy
14.
A.imaginedB.suggestedC.rememberedD.convinced
15.
A.causeB.changeC.pictureD.achievement
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【推荐2】Communications technologies are an inevitable part in our life. But they are far from________when it comes to conveying the truth. The first study to compare________across a range of communications media has found that people are twice as likely to tell lies in phone conversations as they are in emails.

The fact that emails are automatically ________ and can come back to cause you problems-appears to be key to the finding.

Jeff Hancock of Cornell University in Ithaca, New York, asked 30 students to keep a Communications________for a week. In it they noted the number of conversations or email exchanges they had lasting more than 10 minutes, and________how many lies they told.

Hancock then worked out the number of lies per conversation for each ________. He found that lies made up 14 per cent of emails, 21 per cent of instant messages, 27 per cent of face-to-face interactions and 37 per cent of phone calls.

His results, to be presented at the conference on human-computer interaction in Vienna, Austria, in April have________ psychologists. Some expected emailers to be the biggest liars, reasoning that because________makes people uncomfortable, the detachment (分离)of emailing would make it easier to lie.

Others expected people to lie more in face-to-face exchanges because we are most________at that form of communication. But Hancock says it is also ________ whether a conversation is being recorded and could be reread, and whether it occurs in real time.

People appear to be________to lie when they know the communication could later be used to hold them to account, he says. This is why fewer lies appear in email than on the phone.

People are also more likely to lie in ________-in an instant message or phone call, say-than if they have time to think of a response, says Hancock. He found many lies are________responses to an unexpected demand, such as :“Do you like my dress?”

Hancock hopes his research will help companies work out the best ways for their employees to communicate. ________, the phone might be the best medium for sales where employees are encouraged to stretch the truth.

But given his results, work evaluations, where honesty is a priority, might be best done using________.

1.
A.advancedB.equalC.commonD.flexible
2.
A.speedB.effectivenessC.popularityD.honesty
3.
A.sentB.recordedC.deletedD.hidden
4.
A.senseB.tapeC.watchD.log
5.
A.confessed toB.depended onC.touched uponD.lay in
6.
A.mediumB.studentC.exchangeD.subject
7.
A.annoyedB.scaredC.surprisedD.embarrassed
8.
A.interactionB.separationC.deceptionD.absence
9.
A.practicedB.blessedC.disappointedD.confused
10.
A.uncertainB.crucialC.interestingD.regrettable
11.
A.willingB.relievedC.forcedD.reluctant
12.
A.different contextsB.perfect opportunitiesC.virtual realityD.real time
13.
A.naturalB.positiveC.decisiveD.private
14.
A.By contrastB.In additionC.For instanceD.On average
15.
A.instant messagesB.face-to-face interactionsC.emailsD.phone calls
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【推荐3】One of the most remarkable things about the human mind is our ability to imagine the future.In our _______we can see what has not yet happened.For example,while we are looking forward to _______ a new place or country,we imagine what it will be like.We predict the _______people will eat,dress and act.Of course,we do not always predict things _______.Things are often very different from the way we _______ them to be.

One of the famous dreams in history is the dream of the German scientist,Kekule,who had been _______ to work out a very difficult problem in physics.He had _______and analyzed the problem from every angle for days,but there seemed to be no way of _______out the answer.Then one night he went to bed and dreamed.When he _______ up,he realized that he knew the answer.He had solved the problem in his ________.

The hypnotist(催眠者)sat in the chair opposite him and spoke ________:I want you to concentrate on my voice.Think about ________.You know nothing but my voice.And as you pay attention to my voice,your ________will get heavier.Soon you'll be asleep.

You will hear my voice and ________ my words,but your body will be asleep,your eyes are too heavy.You are almost asleep,and when you wake up you will ________ nothing.

You will forget everything.Now I am going to count slowly from one to five.One,two,three,four,five.

1.
A.brainsB.sensesC.mindsD.sights
2.
A.visitingB.seekingC.reachingD.discovering
3.
A.customB.habitC.styleD.way
4.
A.quicklyB.simplyC.correctlyD.neatly
5.
A.requiredB.wishedC.leftD.expected
6.
A.managingB.tryingC.thinkingD.hoping
7.
A.studiedB.learnedC.discussedD.researched
8.
A.makingB.findingC.turningD.letting
9.
A.gaveB.satC.wokeD.got
10.
A.dreamB.lessonC.researchD.exercise
11.
A.softlyB.loudlyC.slowlyD.firmly
12.
A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything
13.
A.eyesB.feetC.headD.body
14.
A.believeB.repeatC.takeD.understand
15.
A.acceptB.rememberC.hearD.receive
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