2022年山东省济南市历下区中考一模英语试题
山东
九年级
一模
2022-05-19
349次
整体难度:
容易
考查范围:
单词辨析、语法、词汇、短语辨析、语用、主题、语篇
一、单项选择 添加题型下试题
— ________. I bought it online.
A.Neither | B.Either | C.None | D.Both |
A.break | B.build | C.take | D.hide |
—By bike, it is a kind of sport that uses much ________, but it keeps me healthy.
A.trouble | B.stress | C.energy | D.support |
A.drinks | B.is drinking | C.drank | D.will drink |
【知识点】 “三单"形式的变化规则解读
—________ great team!
A.How | B.What | C.What a | D.What an |
【知识点】 What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓
A.strictly | B.hardly | C.patiently | D.seriously |
—Yes. ________. We may make it soon.
A.Keep trying | B.Excuse me | C.No problem | D.Hope not |
【知识点】 劝告/建议
— Sorry. He ________ the bookshop. You can call again at 4:00.
A.was going to | B.has gone to | C.has been to | D.has been in |
—The people and the delicious food.
A.what you like most about Yunnan | B.how you went to Yunnan |
C.when you went to Yunnan | D.how long you stayed in Yunnan |
【知识点】 what引导宾语从句解读
二、完形填空 添加题型下试题
It just hadn’t been a very good week. On Tuesday, Sam’s father
Sam knew Rosa from the Climbing Club. He knew he would enjoy Rosa’s party, but he didn’t want to go
Later that afternoon, Sam noticed a second-hand book sale going on. He went there and had a quick look. Two books caught his
Sam finally decided that a second-hand gift was
The party was on Saturday. Rosa opened all her gifts and
When Sam got home, he opened his
Dear Sam,
Love
Rosa
The week turned out to be a
A.lost | B.found | C.raised | D.improved |
A.interest | B.information | C.invitation | D.invention |
A.after | B.under | C.without | D.through |
A.arm | B.eyes | C.hands | D.hair |
A.workbook | B.storybook | C.guidebook | D.cookbook |
A.but | B.and | C.as | D.so |
A.better | B.worse | C.smarter | D.cheaper |
A.shared | B.refused | C.supported | D.disliked |
A.noticed | B.thanked | C.laughed | D.remembered |
A.something | B.anything | C.nothing | D.everything |
A.desk | B.email | C.clock | D.kitchen |
A.Of | B.Beside | C.Between | D.To |
A.order | B.control | C.encourage | D.praise |
A.mother | B.child | C.teacher | D.grandmother |
A.cold | B.good | C.common | D.boring |
三、补全对话 添加题型下试题
Nick: It’s a famous painting by Picasso.
Amy: Wow!
Nick: Please don’t take photos, Amy.
Amy:
Nick: Look at the sign. It says ‘No photos’. We shouldn’t take photos here.
Amy: Sorry,
Nick: Come and see, Amy. I’ve seen this painting before.
Amy: OK. I’m coming. But I think we shouldn’t shout in the museum, Nick.
Nick:
A.what’s this? | B.who’s that? | C.where is he? | D.how’s it going? |
A.It’s so boring. | B.It’s not exciting. | C.It’s excellent. | D.It’s meaningless. |
A.When is it? | B.Who’re you talking to? | C.Why not? | D.How is the weather? |
A.It let me down. | B.I didn’t notice that sign just now. |
C.I had no interest. | D.I don’t want to come here again. |
A.Never mind. | B.Thank you. | C.I’m afraid not. | D.Sorry, I won’t. |
四、阅读理解 添加题型下试题
“Late again, Mavis! How many times I have told you to come back in time to help me cook dinner?” asked Mrs. Muntari.
“But, mummy, I can’t just walk out in the middle of a game!” said Mavis.
“You shouldn’t be playing the game in the first place.”
“But, mum, why can’t I? You never tell Adibe or Senze not to play football. I had to leave the game at half time and rush back, so you wouldn’t get angry with me,” said Mavis.
“You are a girl! It is as simple as that. Boys and girls have different roles to play. I have 11 hungry mouths to feed and I need your help! You are the oldest girl not working, so it is your job to help me. That’s the way of our people. Now go and fry some more chicken.”
At the dinner table, Adibe and Senze were excitedly talking about today’s game, while eating the chicken Mavis had fried. They talked about how Mavis scored in the first half with a power shot from the halfway line. It was a great goal as their team was losing by 0—1 at that time.
Dad came home then and brought the boys a local newspaper, in which there was news about football scouts (球探) from England visiting Ghana (加纳). These scouts had asked to be allowed to visit schools to look for players of the future. Adibe and Senze looked at each other and cheered.
“Wow. I’m going to be like Essien!” And they started arguing which one would make it as a superstar.
Mavis decided to take this chance. She stole out of home. When she arrived at the playground, one player happened to get hurt and the coach was worried. “I can take his place!” Mavis shouted. Though it was unbelievable to let a girl play, the coach agreed. During the second half, she made an amazing shot!
When the game was over, the scouts all stood up, cheering.
36. Why was Mrs. Muntari unhappy with Mavis?A.Mavis didn’t like cooking. | B.Mavis’ team lost the game. |
C.Mavis arrived home late again. | D.Mavis left the game at half time. |
A.she was a girl | B.she wasn’t talented | C.she was too old | D.her brothers did better |
A.Adibe | B.Senze | C.Mom | D.Dad |
A.take the chance | B.leave her home | C.become another Essien | D.take others’ place |
A.Mavis had to find a job. | B.Mavis was chosen by the scouts. |
C.Mr. Muntari regretted letting her go. | D.Mavis felt disappointed at the game. |
A WONDERFUL NIGHT AT DA YANG AQUARIUM (海洋馆) Have you ever seen sea animals at night? What do they do? Eat? Sleep? Swim? Let’s go and enjoy the happy time. Time: 6:30 p.m.~8:30 p.m. Saturday | |||
Tour A | Tour B | Tour C | Tour D |
6:30 p.m.~7:00 p.m. | 7:00 p.m.~7:30 p.m. | 7:30 p.m.~8:00 p.m. | 8:00 p.m.~8:30 p.m. |
Walking time | Playing time | Feeding time | Picture—taking time |
Walking with the penguins | Playing with the sea turtle | Feeding the fish | Taking pictures with the dolphins |
*You can enjoy dinner at our restaurant under the water from 6:00 to 6:30.
*You can’t eat anything while you are watching the sea animals.
*Each tour costs 15 yuan. You can buy the tickets at the gate of the aquarium.
*You can decide which tour you will join after you arrive at the aquarium.
41. If you want to play with the sea turtle, which tour should you choose?A.Tour A. | B.Tour B. | C.Tour C. | D.Tour D. |
A.15 yuan. | B.30 yuan. | C.45 yuan. | D.60 yuan. |
A.Feed the fish. | B.Walk with the penguins. | C.Eat food. | D.Take photos. |
A.Half an hour. | B.One hour. | C.One and a half hour. | D.Two hours. |
A.You should go to the aquarium on Saturday night. | B.You must decide which tour to join before arriving. |
C.You can walk with the penguins at the aquarium. | D.There is only half an hour to enjoy food there. |
As a 10-year-old boy living in Mumbai, Angad Daryani often had problems breathing during football matches because of the thick smog (烟雾) around India’s big cities. “When I used to play outside in Mumbai, India, I’d always be coughing because of the pollution,” says Daryani, who is now 23 years old.
India has the world’s worst air pollution. Home to 22 of the world’s 30 most polluted cities, India’s bad air kills more than one million people each year. “In India, you notice a big difference in energy levels compared to in US cities, which may largely result in the air pollution,” says Daryani. “You get tired as soon as you wake up because of the pollution.”
Fired by his own experience of the influence of air pollution on his health, Daryani is one of a growing number of entrepreneurs (企业家) hoping to clean up India’s skies. “Air pollution kills seven million people worldwide every year, but we don’t take it as seriously as Covid-19,” he says. For Daryani, there is no time to waste — India must urgently reduce pollution to protect people’s health. “Turning all cars into electric will take at least 30 years. During this time, cities will be filled with air pollution,” he says. “We have to purify (净化) air in a local manner.”
His solution to the problem is a simple one — develop a low-cost system that can capture (捕获) the pollution so it can be turned into something useful like building tiles (砖). While studying engineering at the Georgia Institute of Technology in the US, Daryani designed an outdoor purifying system that removes pollution from the air. The system only sucks the pollution in and collects it in a box, leaving clean air in its place.
Daryani has also started designing a new device that can capture carbon dioxide in the hope it can start to reduce the greenhouse gas from the air. “Future generations need to feel like they have a future,” he says.
46. Angad Daryani ________ when he was a kid.A.lived in a big city in US | B.coughed because of the bad air |
C.used to play basketball | D.have trouble breathing at home |
A.India has better energy levels than American cities. |
B.The bad air leads to lots of deaths every year in India. |
C.People feel tired when getting up because of the pollution. |
D.India has more polluted cities than any other country. |
A.it is too expensive | B.it will take a long time | C.there are no cars | D.India is short of electricity |
A.产生 | B.消除 | C.吸收 | D.替代 |
A.A chemistry book. | B.A society magazine. | C.A sport newspaper. | D.A travel ad. |
The Silk Road was actually a network of trade routes (线路) between China and Europe. Traders carrying Chinese silk and other goods followed routes that crossed Eastern Europe, the Middle East, Central Asia, and the Far East. Many traders traveled on camels in groups called caravans. In a caravan, fifty or more camels might travel in a line.
Traveling the Silk Road could be unbearable. Warring soldiers, bandits (土匪), and terribly bad weather such as sandstorms troubled the caravans. Caravanserais eased the way for tired tradesmen. These were huge guest houses that welcomed traveling traders. Caravanserais are on the Silk Road from Turkey to China. At a caravanserai, traders were safe from harm. There, they could enjoy tasty meals, rest, and ready themselves to journey on.
A caravanserai was protected with high, strong walls. The one door was tall and wide enough for a loaded pack animal to enter. Along the inside of the walls were guest rooms for traders, their servants and their goods— Some guest houses provided stables (马厩) for animals. Others had open central courtyards where pack animals horses, camels, and elephants drank from stone water troughs.
Caravanserais were placed within a day’s journey of each other. This allowed traders (with their precious silk and other trade goods) to avoid spending nights under the Silk Road’s bad condition. In many places, there was usually a caravanserai every 20 to 25 miles (about 30 to 40 kilometers).
A caravanserai provided more than a sale place to rest. There, traders could exchange goods and pack animals, buy local products, and socialize with other trade travelers. Thus, the Caravanserais provided places for people of diverse cultures to share knowledge about arts, crafts, literature, science, and technologies. Over hundreds of years, trade along the Silk road allowed cultures, language and religions (宗教) to influence one another.
51. According to the text, ________ was not on the Silk Road.A.Eastern Europe | B.Central Asia | C.Far East | D.West Europe |
A.warring soldiers | B.sandstorms | C.Caravanserais | D.rainstorms |
A.The size of a caravanserais. | B.The location of caravanserais. |
C.The environment of caravanserais. | D.The changes of caravanserais. |
A.There were small houses for traders to have a short rest. |
B.The animals were not allowed to enter the caravanserais. |
C.There were high and strong walls protecting the animals. |
D.Caravanserais were important places for cultural exchange. |
A.To describe the bad condition on the Silk Road. | B.To tell what products were traded on the Silk Road. |
C.To describe the caravanserais on the Silk Road. | D.To show us the history of the caravanserais. |
五、选词填空 添加题型下试题
second it early when color |
Does your school have school buses? Or perhaps you’ve seen school buses from other schools. Have you ever noticed that most school buses are yellow? Why are they this
First, bright yellow gets our attention faster than any other color. Many school buses bring children to school in the
The
influence like show be excite |
We often say that dogs are our best friends. But do they think so too?
Do dogs really love humans? In one study in 1990, scientists made several dogs smell people and dogs. Then they tested how the dogs’ brains
Do dogs love us only because we feed them? The test turned out that most dogs saw praise as important as food. Some even
Please take good care of dogs. Perhaps they
六、阅读理解 添加题型下试题
We have always been interested in the moon. 2000 years ago people already knew it moved around the earth and where it would be in the sky at different times of the year.
When scientists could use telescopes (望远镜) to study the moon more closely, their ideas began to change. They could see the moon was made of rocks.
In the future, even though our ideas about the moon may change again, we will still be interested in it.
A.In 1969, moon rocks were finally brought to the earth and studied. |
B.At that time, everything about the moon was learned by watching it carefully with eyes. |
C.If the moon were as big as the earth, everything would be different. |
D.After years of study, most scientists now think the moon was once part of the earth. |
E.Watching the moon makes you miss your hometown. |
F.These rocks slowly joined together and after many years became the moon. |
G.Most scientists thought moon rocks would be different from those on the earth. |
【知识点】 天体与宇宙
七、情景运用 添加题型下试题
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2022/5/16/2980508281946112/2980704094519296/STEM/ac071a0f550140019bba81043701adc5.png?resizew=650)
71. A: How many eggs do we need to make a pie?
B:
72. A: What is the man doing?
B:
73. A: Hi, Frank.
B: Once a month.
74. A: What was the matter with Nick yesterday?
B:
75. A: Is Lucy’s hair as short as Lily’s?
B: No.
八、书面表达 添加题型下试题
76. 孔子云:“三人行必有我师焉。” 你的英国笔友Jack不明白这句话的意思,写信向你咨询。假如你是李华,请你向Jack做简单解释并用自己的一个实际经历告诉他这句话的含义。
要求:1. 要点齐全,并适当发挥;
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名与校名;
3. 100 词左右。开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
Thanks for your letter. I’m very glad to tell you about the Chinese saying “Among any three people walking, I will find something to learn for sure.” ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
试卷分析
试卷题型(共 26题)
试卷难度
知识点分析
细目表分析 导出
题号 | 难度系数 | 详细知识点 | 备注 |
一、单项选择 | |||
1 | 0.94 | a an the a/an的区别 不定冠词表泛指 | |
2 | 0.85 | her hers herself she 名词性物主代词 代词辨析 | |
3 | 0.94 | at in on to 时间介词 介词辨析 | |
4 | 0.65 | both either neither none both/all/none either/neither 代词辨析 | |
5 | 0.65 | May might must 动词辨析 must表示必须 | |
6 | 0.65 | break(broke broken) build hide(hid hidden) take(took taken) 动词辨析 | |
7 | 0.94 | energy stress support trouble 名词辨析 | |
8 | 0.85 | “三单"形式的变化规则 | |
9 | 0.85 | What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓 | |
10 | 0.94 | hardly patiently seriously strictly 副词辨析 副词修饰动词 | |
11 | 0.65 | dress up give up make up put up 动词短语 | |
12 | 0.65 | 劝告/建议 | |
13 | 0.94 | absent active creative normal 形容词辨析 形容词作表语 | |
14 | 0.4 | 表示影响(动作已完成) have been to(或in)/have gone to区别 | |
15 | 0.85 | what引导宾语从句 | |
二、完形填空 | |||
16-30 | 0.65 | 哲理感悟 其他人 叙事忆旧 | |
三、补全对话 | |||
31-35 | 0.65 | 道歉 劝告/建议 判断与评价 美术与摄影 | 补全对话单选 |
四、阅读理解 | |||
36-40 | 0.15 | 家庭生活 爱好 记叙文 | 单选 |
41-45 | 0.65 | 时文/广告/布告 应用文 景点/建筑 | 单选 |
46-50 | 0.65 | 环境保护 环境污染 记叙文 | 单选 |
51-55 | 0.65 | 中国历史 中华文化 说明文 | 单选 |
66-70 | 0.85 | 天体与宇宙 | 七选五 |
五、选词填空 | |||
56-60 | 0.85 | 学校设施 颜色 科普知识 | 短文 |
61-65 | 0.65 | 人与动植物 科普知识 宠物 | 短文 |
六、情景运用 | |||
71-75 | 0.65 | 烹饪 健康与运动 疾病 | 看图写句子 |
七、书面表达 | |||
76 | 0.65 | 朋友 学习科目 中华文化 叙事忆旧 | 书信作文 |