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2022年山东省潍坊诸城市中考二模英语试题
山东 九年级 二模 2022-08-19 344次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇、语法、单词辨析、短语辨析

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-单选(约150词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文主要介绍四种塑料的种类,包括用途、是否可回收等信息。

Have you ever noticed the small triangle (三角) with a letter or a number on the bottom of a plastic packing? It tells you what kind of plastic it is and whether it can be recycled or not.

Can it be recycled?Types of plastic
PET
This is the plastic that you often see on supermarket shelves. It’s used to make plastic water bottles and biscuit boxes.
HDPE
HDPE is a stronger type of plastic. It is what milk bottles are made of.
A LDPE
LDPE is a very soft plastic which is not easily broken. It is what shopping bags are made of.
APS
This is often seen in our daily life. You’ll probably have seen it as those cheap white cups you got hot drink in, or as takeaway food packaging.

1. Which is a stronger type of plastic?
A.PET.B.HDPE.C.LDPE.D.PS.
2. Which of the following uses Pet plastic?
A.Milk bottles.B.Hot drink white cups.
C.Drinking water bottles.D.Takeaway food packaging.
3. What’s the purpose of this passage?
A.To introduce types of plastic.B.To explain recycling ways.
C.To show how to buy safe plastic.D.To tell people to use shopping bags.
2022-08-12更新 | 64次组卷 | 1卷引用:2022年山东省潍坊诸城市中考二模英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约280词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文主要讲述了Davis与其他六名青少年一起为孩子们开办了一个特别的家教项目。

It’s usual to hear of Chinese parents hiring a tutor(家教)if their children are doing poorly on tests. Did you know that teenagers can be tutors themselves? Amir Davis,16, from New York, US, is a tutor. Together with six other teens runs a special tutoring pro-gram for other kids in his community. The program mainly helps middle schoolers who have difficulties in their classes or who are preparing for a test called the Specialized High School Admissions Test (SHSAT). It is an admissions test(入学考试)for eight STEM-Orien-ted(注重STEM教育的)public high schools in New York.

As an African-American student at one of these schools, Davis was sad to realize that black and Latino(拉丁裔的)students had low admission rates(录取率)every year. These groups hold only 10.4 percent of the students admitted these schools.

One of the reasons for the low admission rate is that a number of black and Latino students don’t take the SHSAT, with many families not realizing that they can take the test. So Davis tries to help kids in his area prepare for the test while also helping them with other schoolwork.

Davis and his team recently turned a building that his father bought into a tutoring center. During their tutoring, they first address what the students are doing in their classrooms. If they are having trouble with any specific topic, Davis or other tutors will walk them through it. With this help, the students can try to improve their knowledge of difficult sub-jects and do better in the classroom.

4. Davis runs a tutoring program to help ________.
A.students choose a good tutor
B.black and Latino students find better jobs
C.students with good grades become tutors
D.middle school students prepare for the SHST
5. Black and Latino students have low admission rates in STEM-oriented schools because ________.
A.most of them don’t work hard
B.they need tutors to help them with their school work
C.many schools don’t accept black and Latino students
D.many of them don’t realize that they can take a test to get in
6. What does the underlined phrase “walk them through it” mean?
A.take them away quicklyB.help them out easily
C.talk about the problem togetherD.celebrate the success happily
7. What do we know from the story?
A.Davis’s parents support his program.
B.Davis is finding it hard to run the program.
C.Davis’s tutoring center makes a lot of money.
D.Kids don’t get much help from Davis’s tutoring.
2022-08-12更新 | 73次组卷 | 1卷引用:2022年山东省潍坊诸城市中考二模英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约280词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文介绍了在国际空间站种植新鲜的蔬菜,不仅可以供宇航员食用,还可以制造氧气。

Astronauts on board the International Space Station (ISS) once made history by taking bites of red romaine lettuce (长叶莴苣). They became the first humans to eat food that was grown in space. The lettuce was planted on the ISS in a small greenhouse called “Veggie”, which uses LED lights to help plants grow in space.

First, the astronauts cleaned the lettuce with special sanitizing wipes (消毒纸巾) and then ate it with some salad dressing.

“It was one small bite for man, one great step for ... our journey to Mars,” one astronaut, Scott Kelly, later, posted on social media.

Space vegetables are a part of the NASA, experiment called “Veg-01”, a study on how plants grow without the effects of Earth’s gravity (重力). It will allow astronauts to grow and eat their own food during long space explorations.

“If we’re ever going to go to Mars someday, we’re going to need a spacecraft that is much more self-sustainable (自给自足的) in its food supply.” said Kelly.

“Growing fresh plants on a spacecraft may also provide oxygen and help keep astronauts alive.” NASA said.

Veg-01 started in May 2014. The first part of vegetables, took 33 days to grow in space before they were taken back to Earth for a safety check. After making sure they were safe to eat, astronauts planted a second part on July 8. They let the plant grow for another 33 days and were then able to eat it. Astronauts usually only get vegetables when a supply ship comes to the ISS. Now with vegetables grown in space, they can eat them whenever they want.

8. Astronauts made history by ________.
A.working on the ISSB.eating space-grown lettuce
C.cooking real food in spaceD.building a small greenhouse
9. What is Veg-01?
A.It is a NASA project for exploring Mars.
B.It is the name of the greenhouse on the ISS.
C.It is a NASA experiment on how to grow plants in space.
D.It is a NASA experiment on eating vegetables safely in space.
10. According to Kelly, why is growing fresh plants in space important?
A.Because it provides people with healthier food.
B.Because it provides astronauts with enough oxygen.
C.Because it reduces the cost of sending food to the ISS.
D.Because it can help astronauts with their journey to Mars.
11. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.What food astronauts eat in space.
B.How astronauts get food in space.
C.Astronauts’ work and life on the ISS.
D.The success of growing vegetables in space.
阅读理解-五选四(约180词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文主要讲述了女性相比于男性仍然在职场收到不公平待遇以及原因和解决方法。

According to CNN,“Women still experience pay inequality(不平等)everywhere, whether you’re Hollywood’s top talent or you work in a store.”

Gender equality has improved in some areas like education. However, when females enter the workplace,     12    . Of the 145 countries and regions surveyed in a WEF (世界经济论坛)report, 97 have more female students than male students in universities. But only four of those countries and regions have a majority(多数)of female leaders in the workplace. “Women may only be viewed on the basis of their performance,     13    ,” The Washington Post wrote.

Old thinking about men and women is still influencing women’s careers, according to Saadia Zahidi, a WEF official. For example, many people believe boys are better at science, technology, engineering and math(STEM). And even today,     14    . Girls and women need to master the skills and training that are needed for the jobs of tomorrow, especially in the STEM fields, said Zahidi.

The gender gap(性别差距) in the workplace is not just about less pay for women. It’s also about women making sure their pay shows their value.

Actress Sandra Bullock once said, “Once we start changing how we think about women,     15    .”


根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.the pay gap will take care of itself
B.they may find things are still difficult
C.they are interested in most of the jobs
D.women make up only a third of the students in these fields
E.while men are often promoted(升职)for their potential(潜力)
2022-08-12更新 | 74次组卷 | 1卷引用:2022年山东省潍坊诸城市中考二模英语试题

二、完形填空 添加题型下试题

完形填空(约240词) | 较难(0.4)
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了智能家居的相关信息。
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Most of us spend all day at school or work. After a long and busy day, all we want to do is returning to a comfortable _______. Smart technology can turn it into a nicer place to live. Smart homes have been around for some time. A Scottish company invented a type of technology called X10 in 1975. It _______ household devices, such as lights and alarms, to communicate with each other by using radio waves.

Of course, 5G network connectivity has _______ smart homes much more unbelievable than X10. Perhaps the most widespread smart home technology is the voice-activated assistant (语音激活助手). Google Home and Amazon Alexa allow users to interact with nearly any device in their home simply by _______ a few words. How wonderful that sounds! This is _______ convenient for children and people with physical disabilities, as they can finish tasks _________ would normally be too difficult.

Common household appliances (家用电器) can become “smart” as well. For example, a smart trash bin can keep track of the things you’ve _______ and place an online order for new items, while smart refrigerators can create dinner recipes (菜谱) based on the _________ that are kept inside.

Besides its convenience, smart homes are also good for the environment. _______   regularly checking your energy use and automatically (自动地) turning off lights and other de-vices that you’re not using, smart homes can lower how much electricity you use overall.

Using ____________ energy means that we use fewer natural resources, which is good for the environment.

16.
A.cityB.homeC.officeD.country
17.
A.letsB.asksC.allowsD.keeps
18.
A.madeB.helpedC.changedD.encouraged
19.
A.hearingB.speakingC.readingD.writing
20.
A.especiallyB.seriouslyC.usuallyD.highly
21.
A.whoB.thatC.whatD.when
22.
A.put awayB.taken offC.tidied upD.thrown away
23.
A.phonesB.booksC.messagesD.vegetables
24.
A.ByB.FromC.AfterD.With
25.
A.lessB.smartC.cleanD.polluted

三、短文填空 添加题型下试题

短文填空-语法填空(约240词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了神舟十三号载人飞船成功完成任务的故事。
阅读下面的短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词。

“I am feeling very good. We want to report to the motherland and the people that we have    26    (success) completed the Shenzhou XIII mission. We wish to thank President Xi Jinping for his care and attention. We thank all the Chinese people for their support and    27    (encourage). Our gratitude also goes to all those involved in our mission who stayed with us day and night,” Zhai, the mission commander, told China Central Television.

Wang Yaping, the first female Chinese spacewalker, told the State broadcaster that she was very happy    28    (return) to the motherland and wants to tell her young daughter that “mom has come back after    29    (reach) for the stars”. The classes were also special to Wang, as she was the one who gave the    30    (nation) first space-based lecture inside an experimental space station module to more than 60 million Chinese students during the Shenzhou X mission in June 2013. That lecture made China the    31    (two) country, following the United States, to give a lesson to schoolchildren from space.

In the last hours of their stay inside the Tiangong, the astronauts    32    (work) with ground controllers to configure the station, transmit some experimental data back to Earth and sort out materials, according to the agency.

Zhai and his crewmates    33    (spend) 183 days in an orbit about 400 kilometers above the Earth after their Shenzhou XIII spacecraft    34    (launch) on Oct 16. The crew set a record for China’s    35    (long) spaceflight, almost doubling the previous record of 92 days created by their peers in the Shenzhou XII mission.

2022-08-12更新 | 147次组卷 | 1卷引用:2022年山东省潍坊诸城市中考二模英语试题

四、翻译 添加题型下试题

翻译-整句汉译英 | 适中(0.65)
36. 昨天晚上八点你在干什么?(at eight last night)
_____________________________________________________________
2022-08-12更新 | 100次组卷 | 1卷引用:2022年山东省潍坊诸城市中考二模英语试题
翻译-整句汉译英 | 适中(0.65)
37. 如果你做其他事情而不做作业,你将没有时间学习。(instead of)
_____________________________________________________________
2022-08-12更新 | 106次组卷 | 1卷引用:2022年山东省潍坊诸城市中考二模英语试题
翻译-整句汉译英 | 适中(0.65)
38. 二十世纪英语是通过报纸、电影和电视传到世界各地的。(spread)
_____________________________________________________________
2022-08-12更新 | 116次组卷 | 1卷引用:2022年山东省潍坊诸城市中考二模英语试题

五、任务型阅读 添加题型下试题

任务型阅读-多任务混合(约250词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文讲述了为了防止新型冠状病毒的传播,中国各级政府一直在采取许多不同的控制措施,从乡村到城市,每个人都在战斗。

To prevent the spread of the novel coronavirus, governments at every level in China have been using many different control measures.

In heavily-affected areas, the government has chosen to lock down cities. The decision proved effective(有效的)in stopping the virus’ spread at its root.

In some villages, people put up red banners(条幅)or used loudspeakers to educate people about the virus. Many communities also set up checkpoints to check people's temperatures, keep records of their travel history, keep non-residents(非住户)out of the community, and make sure that people quarantine(隔离)themselves after returning from high -risk areas. Some community workers also help those who are quarantined at home by bringing in food or drugs, taking out the garbage, and offering psychological(心理的)advice. The community workers have built the first line of defense(防御)_________ the virus across China. There are millions of community workers in 650,000 urban and rural communities across the country. Many people from all walks of life have volunteered to do this job.

“In the face of an unexpected outbreak, it’s amazing to see that China could mobilize(动员)people on such a large scale(规模),Li Baoping from the Ningxia Academy of Social Sciences told Xinhua. “Great governance capacity(治理能力)at all levels gives us confidence in winning the battle.”

39. What does the underlined word its in paragraph 2 refer to?(根据短文回答问题)
___________________________________________________________
40. What do the community workers do to help people quarantined at home? (List at least 2 points)(根据短文回答问题)
___________________________________________________________
41. Fill in the blank with a proper preposition.(在空白处填入一个恰当的介词)
___________________________________________________________
42. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.(将划线句子翻译成汉语)
___________________________________________________________
43. Give a proper title for the passage.(给文章拟一个恰当的标题)
___________________________________________________________
2022-08-12更新 | 82次组卷 | 1卷引用:2022年山东省潍坊诸城市中考二模英语试题

六、书面表达 添加题型下试题

书面表达-材料作文 | 适中(0.65)

44. 当下新冠疫情反复,也是疾病多发季节,但是,只要提前做好预防,就可以在很大程度上避免疾病的侵扰。请根据以下提示,写一篇如何预防疾病的短文。


提示:
1.有积极的心态;2.养成良好的生活习惯,如健康饮食,适度活动;3.劳逸结合。
要求:
1.包含以上要点,可适当发挥;2.100词左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2022-08-12更新 | 55次组卷 | 1卷引用:2022年山东省潍坊诸城市中考二模英语试题

试卷分析

整体难度:适中
考查范围:主题、语篇、语法、单词辨析、短语辨析

试卷题型(共 11题)

题型
数量
阅读理解
4
完形填空
1
短文填空
1
翻译
3
任务型阅读
1
书面表达
1

试卷难度

知识点分析

序号
知识点
对应题号
2
语篇
3
语法
4
单词辨析
5
短语辨析

细目表分析 导出

题号 难度系数 详细知识点 备注
一、阅读理解
1-30.65科普知识  说明文单选
4-70.65教育  记叙文单选
8-110.65科普知识  科学技术  说明文单选
12-150.65社会差距  教育五选四
二、完形填空
16-250.4科学技术
三、短文填空
26-350.65科学技术  其他著名人物  航天与航空语法填空
四、翻译
360.65时间介词  特殊疑问句  表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作整句汉译英
370.65other(其他的,另外的 adj.)  表示经常性动作/状态  will/shall do结构  条件状语从句的主将从现  情态动词后加动词原形  if/only if引导条件状语从句整句汉译英
380.65spread(spread spread)  all over the world  一般过去时的被动语态整句汉译英
五、任务型阅读
39-430.65志愿服务  说明文  新型冠状病毒多任务混合
六、书面表达
440.65健康饮食  健康与运动材料作文
共计 平均难度:一般