2022年江苏省淮安市中考英语真题
江苏
九年级
中考真题
2022-10-08
1239次
整体难度:
适中
考查范围:
语法、单词辨析、短语辨析、词汇、语用、主题、语篇
一、单项选择 添加题型下试题
A./ | B.a | C.an | D.the |
【知识点】 用在序数词或最高级前解读
—It is ________ April 23 every year.
A.in | B.at | C.on | D.by |
— Twice a month.
A.How often | B.How soon | C.How long | D.How much |
—I’m afraid you ________. After all, you broke his glasses.
A.may | B.have to | C.mustn’t | D.needn’t |
A.How | B.How a | C.What | D.What a |
【知识点】 What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓
A.because | B.so | C.though | D.but |
A.put up | B.picked up | C.looked up | D.took up |
—I ________ an experiment on Chemistry in the school lab.
A.was doing | B.am doing | C.did | D.do |
【知识点】 表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作解读
— I think you should give it to the police and they may know ________.
A.how is the owner | B.who is the owner | C.how the owner is | D.who the owner is |
—________. Maybe it’s time for me to change my eating habits.
A.I don’t think so | B.Never mind |
C.You’re welcome | D.Thanks for your advice |
二、完形填空 添加题型下试题
Five years ago, I was at school when I got a call from Mum. She said that our house was completely destroyed in a terrible tornado(龙卷风). I felt
Some
One of my best friends, Elsa, hurried there with a large sized
As days went by, we
Thanks to
Looking back now, the
A.excited | B.scared | C.bored | D.relaxed |
A.Luckily | B.Proudly | C.Unluckily | D.Unhappily |
A.something | B.anything | C.nothing | D.everything |
A.encourage | B.miss | C.believe | D.greet |
A.policemen | B.doctors | C.teachers | D.officers |
A.saved | B.forgot | C.enjoyed | D.spent |
A.coat | B.box | C.bag | D.pocket |
A.special | B.dirty | C.ugly | D.fit |
A.still | B.even | C.hardly | D.ever |
A.returned | B.moved | C.travelled | D.ran |
A.smaller | B.bigger | C.brighter | D.closer |
A.Until | B.Before | C.After | D.Whenever |
A.his | B.her | C.our | D.their |
A.courage | B.friendship | C.love | D.trust |
A.strange | B.hard | C.happy | D.free |
三、阅读理解 添加题型下试题
26. How long is the boat trip around Sunset Island?
A.Two hours. | B.Three hours. | C.Four hours. | D.Eight hours. |
A.Rosetown Reserve | B.Tourist Information Centre |
C.The Victoria Restaurant | D.Port George Museum |
A.You can’t swim on Sunset Island. |
B.You can find some wildlife at Rosetown Reserve. |
C.There is only one restaurant on Sunset Island. |
D.Tourist Information Centre is open every day. |
A.reading report | B.shopping list | C.travel guide | D.science magazine |
Once a rich businessman gave his daughter a beautiful necklace. But later the necklace for the girl went missing. The businessman offered a reward of $50,000 for anyone who could find it.
One day Robin was walking home along a dirty river. He saw something shining in the river. It was the diamond necklace! He decided to catch it so that he could get the reward.
He put his hand in the dirty river and tried to catch the necklace, but somehow missed it.
He tried again. This time he walked into the river and put his whole arm in to catch the necklace. But strangely, he still missed it!
He came out and started walking away. Then again he saw the necklace, right there. He decided to give it a final try.
He jumped into the dirty water and searched everywhere for the necklace but still he failed. He came out feeling very sad.
Just then an old man, who was walking by, saw him and asked what was wrong. At first Robin did not want to share the secret with the old man. But finally he decided to tell the truth.
He told the old man about the necklace and how he tried to catch it. The old man then said, “Perhaps you should try looking up, towards the branches(枝条)of the tree, instead of in the dirty river.
Robin looked up and the necklace was indeed on a branch of the tree. He had tried to catch a reflection(倒影)of the real necklace all the time.
30. Robin decided to catch the necklace in the river to _________.A.sell it for money | B.get the reward |
C.help the businessman | D.marry the girl |
A.Two. | B.Three. | C.Four. | D.Five. |
A.wise | B.foolish | C.strict | D.modest |
A.we shouldn’t waste time catching the necklace |
B.we’d better help each other when in trouble |
C.we need to change the way of thinking sometimes |
D.we should take and follow old people’s advice |
I’m Black Beauty, a male horse. Before I was taken to Mr Gordon, my mother Duchess spoke to me, “All young horses have to leave mothers. Whatever happens, try to be gentle and stay away from bad behaviours.”
Then I came to Mr Gordon’s house.
In the stable(马厩) next to mine was a little fat grey horse.
I put my head up and said, “Nice to meet you! What’s your name?” He seemed unhappy. “I’m Merrylegs. You are my neighbour?”
I said yes.
“Well,” he continued, “I hope you are well-behaved. I don’t like anyone who bites people.” Then he went on, “Mr Gordon should be the best owner!”
A tall brown female horse shouted at him, “No one knows how long a good home will last!”
Merrylegs lowered his voice and whispered, “She’s Ginger with a bad habit of biting people.”
The angry voice came again, “You don’t know anything! ________ you would bite too.”
“Poor Ginger! What made her so unhappy?” I thought to myself.
The next day when I worked with Ginger, she told the whole story.
“I was taken away early from Mother and there was no kind master to look after me. My training started with several men forcing me against a wall. One held my nose and another pulled my mouth open to put a bit(马嚼子) in. They never gave me a chance to understand what they wanted.”
“How could that be?” I said.
“After the training, I was sold to a man in London, who drove me with a bearing rein(缰绳) . It is a kind of rein that pulls your neck all the way back. Imagine your neck on fire with pain?”
“Horrible!” I cried.
“After that, a gentleman found me and he thought that it was wrong for a fine horse to go bad like that. So I was brought here, not long before you came. We are lucky here, at least they treat us gently,” Ginger said.
I felt sorry about her painful experiences which showed exactly why she bit(咬) people. “She was rude to people but she couldn’t be that way always. What can I do for her? I couldn’t stop thinking about it.”
——Adapted from Black Beauty
34. Who seems friendly in the story?A.Black Beauty. | B.Duchess. | C.Merrylegs. | D.Ginger. |
A.doubted | B.enjoyed | C.hated | D.worried about |
A.If you had a master like Mr Gordon. | B.If you had no food to eat |
C.If you went through my life | D.If you were a female horse |
A.How Ginger met Black Beauty. | B.When Ginger would leave this home. |
C.Where Black Beauty would go next. | D.How Black Beauty helped Ginger. |
Can you imagine a world without insects? Without ants or flies in your house, it might sound great. However, the results may be out of imagination.
The number of insects has dropped by half in the past few years, according to a British biologist Dave Coulson. You may think small insects are not important. But in fact they are the main part of the species(物种)on Earth.
Insects are indeed on the way to extinction, according to the first review of insect population. The researchers say the main reason for this is the use of pesticides(杀虫剂)because they destroy insects’ living areas. Also, weather change is another important cause.
“Unless we change our ways of producing food, insects will go down the way to extinction in a few years,” the researchers wrote in the review. “This will have huge influences on the planet’s ecosystem(生态系统).”
We need insects to pollinate(授粉)crops. They also break down(分解)dead plants and animals, which can keep the soil healthy. Without insects, many animals would have nothing to eat and die of hunger. Then, the ecosystem would be off balance.
“If the number of insect species keep dropping, this will have bad influences on both Earth’s ecosystem and the survival of us humans,” said one of the writers of the review.
“The first step to stop this is to let more people understand the values of the natural world,” he suggests. “The best place to start is from our children, who should realize environmental protection from an early age.”
38. The underlined word “extinction” means “________”.A.pollution | B.death | C.harm | D.protection |
A.the reason for producing food | B.the problem of animals and plants |
C.the way to keep soil healthy | D.the importance of insects |
A.insects may destroy the balance of the ecosystem |
B.ants and flies are the main part of the species on Earth |
C.humans’ actions influence the number of insects |
D.weather change has little influence on insects |
四、选词填空 添加题型下试题
usually, success, no longer, plenty of, clever, in order to, cares about, by hand, interested |
42. We should exercise for at least an hour every day
43. Many students from foreign countries are
44. My sister’s birthday is coming and I will make a card for her
45. At weekends, I have
46. The river is beautiful. People
47. The TV series A Lifelong Journey was a great
48. Jack
五、单词拼写 添加题型下试题
【知识点】 可数名词复数规则变化解读
六、完成句子 添加题型下试题
【知识点】 my to one's surprise 介词短语解读
Just now, I
【知识点】 hear about hear of 动词短语解读 过去发生的动作/状态解读
Though he was
The lady who lives
七、任务型阅读 添加题型下试题
Have you ever tasted a kind of snack, which is also of the traditional Chinese of forms of art—sugar painting.
Sugar painting started from the Ming Dynasty and became popular in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, many people made a living through sugar painting, setting up stalls(货摊)in crowded streets, in front of theatres and busy public places. And now it can still be found in many areas of China.
The sugar painters usually sit before a wooden table. On the side, there is a wooden plate with a revolvable arrow(可旋转箭头)on it. The plate is painted with different pictures such as a dragon, a bird, a flower and so on. After paying, the customers turn the arrow and wait till it stops. The picture pointed by the arrow is the one the painters will make.
Sugar painting is very different from normal painting. The sugar painters use syrup(糖浆)as the material, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a smooth slab(台面)as the “paper”. To make the syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting. Since the syrup may become solid(固体的)if it cools, the painters have to produce the work very quickly. They move the spoon full of the syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting of an animal, a flower or a bike is done.
The number of sugar painters is getting smaller. However, some of them still insist on this art. They make their efforts to hold different activities such as offering classes and giving speeches. Now, sugar painting has already been listed as National Non-Material Culture Heritage.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题(每个答案不超过6个单词)
61. Did sugar painting become popular in the Ming Dynasty?
62. Where do the sugar painters usually sit?
63. When do the customers turn the arrow?
64. How do sugar painters make the syrup before painting?
65. Why do some of the sugar painters hold different activities?
Is your house full of clutter(杂物)which seems useful but you never use? Do you feel crazy when you can’t find something you want, standing in a messy room? Items satisfy you but at the same time too many of them may also trouble you. Many people feel stressed by the amount of things they have. But it doesn’t have to be that way. With a little bit of organization and planning on decluttering(清理), you can create a comfortable space.
Start early. If you wait until the weekend to start, you’re not going to make much progress. You’d better start right now. The earlier you start, the more organized you will be during the decluttering.
Keep your eyes on one room at a time. This will help your mind stay clear during a certain period of time. Start with the room that needs the most attention. If you have a lot of clutter in the room, start from smaller areas like your desk, since breaking down the huge task into smaller goals can reduce much stress in your mind.
Donate unwanted items. Decluttering can make your life easy especially when you have unwanted items. You can donate them to someone who really needs them. It makes your home tidier. And more importantly, it also makes those items go exactly to the right person instead of staying useless in your house.
Classify(归类)the items. This follows donation. After classifying your things, an important part which can’t be left over is to label(贴标签)the box. On the label, write the type of the items and the place it should be put in. Yes, it takes extra time, but you’ll be thankful soon after your items go to correct places, which helps you find what you need easily next time.
Don’t decide everything now. Decluttering does make your house look better. But if you try to declutter every little thing in your house, the result may not satisfy you. Once you are not sure whether something still works for you, but you really like it, it’s OK to keep it. Don’t over declutter and end up with buying them again.
根据上面短文内容填空(每空不限一词)
66. The passage offers us five
67. If you decide to declutter your items, you’d better
68. When you label the box, the type of the items should
69. You are advised to
70. This passage tells us how to deal with the items in the house. First, you can give
八、书面表达 添加题型下试题
71. 梦想引领人生,奋斗成就未来。“感动中国”年度人物江梦南,幼年失聪,生活、求学之路充满艰辛,但学医救人一直是她的梦想,她通过读唇语,学会“听”和“说”,凭借刻苦学习、不懈努力,成为一名药学博士。请以“梦想”为话题,写一篇英语短文,内容须包括以下所有要点:
1. 描述江梦南的成长经历(练习读唇语,努力学习,克服困难,实现梦想);
2. 谈谈你的梦想(教师/志愿者……)、原因及如何实现。
参考词汇:读唇语read lips
注意:
1. 词数80~100,已给出部分不计入总词数;
2. 可适当发挥,使短文连贯通顺;
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
A common girl Jiang Mengnan was presented with Touching China Award. She became deaf at an early age. However, she kept fighting against the fate(命运).
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试卷分析
试卷题型(共 31题)
试卷难度
知识点分析
细目表分析 导出
题号 | 难度系数 | 详细知识点 | 备注 |
一、单项选择 | |||
1 | 0.85 | 用在序数词或最高级前 | |
2 | 0.85 | at in on by+交通工具 时间介词 介词辨析 | |
3 | 0.85 | how long how much how often how soon 特殊疑问句 | |
4 | 0.65 | May mustn't have to | |
5 | 0.85 | What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓 | |
6 | 0.85 | because so(这样 pron.) though because引导原因状语从句 从属连词辨析 | |
7 | 0.65 | look up pick up put up take up 动词短语 | |
8 | 0.65 | 表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作 | |
9 | 0.65 | 宾语从句的语序 who引导宾语从句 | |
10 | 0.65 | 致谢 劝告/建议 | |
二、完形填空 | |||
11-25 | 0.65 | 哲理感悟 家人和亲人 其他人 叙事忆旧 | |
三、阅读理解 | |||
26-29 | 0.65 | 时文/广告/布告 旅行 应用文 景点/建筑 | 单选 |
30-33 | 0.65 | 寓言童话 记叙文 | 单选 |
34-37 | 0.4 | 记叙文 文学名著 | 单选 |
38-40 | 0.65 | 常见动物 科普知识 环境保护 说明文 | 单选 |
四、选词填空 | |||
41-48 | 0.85 | usually by hand care about no longer plenty of 动词短语 介词短语 形容词短语 | 多句 |
五、单词拼写 | |||
49 | 0.85 | second 序数词表示顺序 | 用单词适当形式填空 |
50 | 0.85 | himself 反身代词 | 用单词适当形式填空 |
51 | 0.94 | 可数名词复数规则变化 | 用单词适当形式填空 |
52 | 0.85 | turn off 祈使句的肯定形式 | 用单词适当形式填空 |
53 | 0.85 | correctly 副词修饰动词 | 用单词适当形式填空 |
54 | 0.85 | French 形容词作定语 | 用单词适当形式填空 |
55 | 0.65 | solve 疑问词+动词不定式 | 用单词适当形式填空 |
六、完成句子 | |||
56 | 0.85 | my to one's surprise 介词短语 | 根据汉语提示补全句子 |
57 | 0.85 | hear about hear of 动词短语 过去发生的动作/状态 | 根据汉语提示补全句子 |
58 | 0.65 | decide (not) to do sth. leave for 动词短语 形容词短语 动词不定式作宾语 | 根据汉语提示补全句子 |
59 | 0.85 | finish have(举办) so far 副词短语 表示影响(动作已完成) | 根据汉语提示补全句子 |
60 | 0.65 | food share be used to sth. 动词短语 介词短语 | 根据汉语提示补全句子 |
七、任务型阅读 | |||
61-65 | 0.65 | 中华文化 说明文 | 阅读表达 |
66-70 | 0.4 | 说明文 意见/建议 | 补全句子 |
八、书面表达 | |||
71 | 0.65 | 计划 愿望 其他著名人物 | 材料作文 |