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江苏省无锡市江阴市华士实验中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期第一次随堂练习英语试题
江苏 八年级 阶段练习 2023-04-13 191次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 单词辨析、词汇、短语辨析、语法、语用、主题、语篇

一、单项选择 添加题型下试题

单项选择 | 较难(0.4)
2. Everyone in her family except her grandparents ________ abroad. And they’ll be back in two weeks.
A.has been toB.has gone toC.has beenD.has gone
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
3. —Dad, I’d like to buy an iPhone 14, but I don’t have enough money. Do you have any good ideas?
—Don’t waste money. I have a used laptop in perfect ________.
A.situationB.informationC.communicationD.condition
2023-03-26更新 | 69次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省无锡市江阴市华士实验中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期第一次随堂练习英语试题
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
4. —Where did you get the book?
—From the library. And I have ________ for nearly two weeks.
A.borrowedB.lentC.keptD.had
2023-03-26更新 | 105次组卷 | 3卷引用:江苏省无锡市江阴市华士实验中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期第一次随堂练习英语试题
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
5. —How do you like the party last night?
—It’s been years ________ I enjoyed myself so much.
A.whenB.afterC.forD.since
2023-03-26更新 | 109次组卷 | 2卷引用:江苏省无锡市江阴市华士实验中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期第一次随堂练习英语试题
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
名校
7. —What’s your hobby, Diana?
—Well, I have many hobbies, ________ dancing, singing and playing water sports.
A.for exampleB.such asC.instead ofD.because of
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
8. —I ________ back your missing notebook, here you are.
—The notebook really means a lot to me. Thank you so much!
A.was bringingB.broughtC.will bringD.have brought
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
9. —More and more people are driving new energy cars.   
—Well, that’s good. It will help ________ the environment and save energy.
A.improveB.changeC.polluteD.manage
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
10. —How did you find the trip to Shanghai Disneyland?
—________.
A.The guide took us thereB.We went there by car
C.Very fantasticD.It was not far from our hotel

二、完形填空 添加题型下试题

完形填空(约240词) | 适中(0.65)
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了小树苗认为大树窃取了自己的阳光,让一位男人帮助它把树砍了,结果大树被清理后,小树苗没有忍受住炎热的阳光和暴风雨,最终快要死了。             

A man was walking through the woods with his axe(斧子) when a small tree called out to him. It said, “Hello friend. Can you cut _______ those bigger trees? They’re stopping the sun. It is so crowded(拥挤的) here that I have no room to spread my roots(根). I can’t _______ the wind.”

The little tree held out its leaves. It looked so sad. It continued, “If those trees were gone, I’d be _______ to grow. A year from now, I’d be bigger than any other tree here. But for now, I’m just a small tree.”

The man thought for a while and _______. He walked over to the bigger trees and started cutting them down. Soon he _______ lots of space around the small tree. Now it would grow bigger and become the biggest tree in that area.

_______, something else happened. The sun’s heat came first, burning the small tree which wasn’t used to so much _______. Heavy wind and rain came—without the bigger trees to protect it, the small tree was hit by the storm. Soon it was going to die.

“You are quite foolish,” said a snake that knew what had happened. “You brought this on _______. If you had left the bigger trees alone, the sun and storm wouldn’t have hurt you so badly. _______, they protected you. If you had just waited longer, you would have grown to be just as ________ as them. You’d be strong. But now…”

11.
A.onB.upC.downD.in
12.
A.feelB.smellC.tasteD.sound
13.
A.willingB.ableC.afraidD.careful
14.
A.waitedB.whisperedC.agreedD.shouted
15.
A.clearedB.collectedC.brokeD.built
16.
A.UsuallyB.LuckilyC.MainlyD.Sadly
17.
A.waterB.sunlightC.soilD.air
18.
A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.itselfD.themselves
19.
A.In allB.In factC.In this wayD.By the way
20.
A.straightB.thickC.bigD.cute

三、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-单选(约20词) | 较易(0.85)
文章大意:本文主要介绍了在Wollondilly社区做志愿者的活动。

21. The picture is ________.
A.a posterB.a diaryC.a storyD.a report
22. The picture mainly advises us to go to Wollondilly Community to ________.
A.do more exerciseB.help do homework
C.take care of DavidD.do voluntary work
23. The best time for Betty to work for the Wollondilly Community is ________.
A.1 p.m. on MondayB.6 p.m. on Sunday
C.4 p.m. on SaturdayD.10 a.m. on Wednesday
阅读理解-单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇介绍巨嘴鸟的科普文章,主要介绍了巨嘴鸟的栖息地、外貌及饮食和行为习惯等。

Toucans (巨嘴鸟), a colorful bird. Take a look at these facts about toucans, and you may learn something you didn’t know before.     

Where do they live?

Toucans can be found in the tropical (热带的) forests of South America. Their home is still in danger. The government asks people not to buy rainforest wood. It’s important to protect the habitat (栖息地) of toucans.

What do they look like?

Toucans have a black body and a white neck. The colorful beak is about 8 inches long. It makes up 1/3 of the bird’s total length. It may look pretty big, but thankfully, for the toucan, the beak is not too heavy. It is made of keratin (角蛋白), which makes it much lighter than you would think just by looking.     

What do they eat and drink?

Toucans use their beaks to eat different kinds of fruits, which happens to be the kind of food they eat most often. Sometimes toucans will choose to snack on insects, frogs, and the eggs of their birds. Toucans get most of their water from the fruit they eat, so they don’t need to drink too much water.

Believe it or not!

Toucans can be rather lazy birds and they like to stay in one place generally. They don’t fly high up in the sky or very far away from home. They enjoy staying in trees with their delicious fruit to eat.

Wild cats are the predators of toucans in the rainforest. Other predators include larger birds. Some snakes may attack smaller toucans but typically are more interested in the toucans’ eggs instead.

24. How long is a toucan?
A.About 2.5 inches long.B.About 8 inches long.
C.About 11 inches long.D.About 24 inches long.
25. Which food do toucans like best?
A.Insects.B.Eggs.C.Fruits.D.Frogs.
26. The underlined word “predators” in the passage probably means “________”.
A.animals that kill and eat other animals
B.animals that are similar(相似的) to other animals
C.animals that are friendly to other animals
D.animals that are the food for other animals
27. What is the best title for the passage?
A.The Habitat of ToucansB.The Appearance of Toucans
C.The Facts about ToucansD.The Ways to Protect Toucans
阅读理解-单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文主要讲述了Tani从小喜欢国际象棋,并经过自己的不断努力,最终赢得很多奖项,但实现自己的梦想还是很具挑战性的。

On 10 March, eight-year-old Tani won the New York Chess Championship(锦标赛)of his age group. But the boy, who was homeless at the time, began learning the game less than a year ago.

Tani and his family arrived in New York City from Africa in 2017. A church(教会)helped him enter a school. Here the boy was first introduced to chess by a teacher Makofsky, owner of a chess club. Interested in the game, the seven-year-old boy asked his mother to allow him to join the club. As she didn’t have enough money for the chess classes, she e-mailed Makofsky. To her surprise and joy, Makofsky agreed that Tani could learn it for free.

Though the chess club helps, it’s largely believed that Tani’s success lies in his hard work. The boy practices the game for many hours a day on the floor with his board. Every Saturday, Tani goes to a free 3-hour class to improve his game skills.

New York Times reported Tani’s story. This has brought him great support from the society. Soon after the young boy won the New York Championship, Makofsky began a GofindMe activity for Tani and his family. It raised $ 200,000 in just ten days, and the money goes on coming, far more than they expected. But the family donated most of the money to the church and other poor families.

While Tani is excited about his new life, he is ready to meet greater challenges(挑战). He is busy preparing for the next National Primary Championships. Winning the competition will bring the chess player closer to his dream of becoming the world’s youngest chess grand master(最高段的棋手). The Russian chess player Karjakin has kept the record for 17 years. He won the title at the age of 12.

28. Tani first learned to play chess from ________.
A.a teacher in a churchB.a friend in Africa
C.the owner of a chess clubD.his mother at home
29. Paragraph 3 mainly tells us ________.
A.how hard Tani works at chessB.how the chess club helps Tani
C.what Tani’s mother does for himD.when and where Tani practises chess
30. After winning the New York Championship, Tani ________.
A.got a lot of money from MakofskyB.went to another club to learn chess
C.became the richest boy in New YorkD.got much support from the society
31. From the passage we know ________.
A.Tani began to learn chess at the age of six
B.Tani’s family donated most money to the chess club
C.Tani still has a long way to go before realizing his dream
D.Tani is the youngest chess grand master in the world now
阅读理解-单选(约420词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文主要介绍了福尔摩斯如何找到照片的故事。

That evening Holmes again wore different clothes, and a large, black hat. He changed his face, his hair—everything. He was a different man.

We walked together to Serpentine Avenue. “You see,” said Holmes to me, “I don’t think she wants others to see the photo. But where is it? At her bank? No. Such a woman likes to keep important things herself. I’m sure it’s in her house.”

“But how will you know?” I asked. He said, “She’ll show me. She’ll have to.”

Just then Irene’s taxi arrived. One of the men in the street ran to open the door and then another man pushed him. Other men were also pushing and shouting, and a fight began. Irene was in the middle of it, but Holmes ran to help her. Then suddenly he fell to the ground, with blood running down his face. Irene hurried to her front door, but she looked back. “How kind of him to help me! Is the poor man hurt?” she called.

Some people carried Holmes into the house. I waited outside the window and watched. Then Holmes put up his hand, and I threw the smoke-stick into the room. At once, the people in the street and in the house all began to shout “Fire!” very loudly.

The house was full of smoke. I walked away, and ten minutes later Holmes came to meet me.

“Well done, Watson,” he said. “Have you got the photo?” I asked.

“I know where it is. She showed me,” he answered.

“But why did she show you?”

“It’s easy,” he said, and laughed. “You saw all those people in the street? I paid them to help us. It wasn’t a real fight and the blood wasn’t real. When people shout ‘Fire!’, a woman runs to the most important thing in her house, her baby, her gold, or...a photo. Irene ran to find her photo which is in a cupboard in the living room. I saw it. But I did not take it. Tomorrow we will go to the palace and tell it to the King first. The King himself can take the photo from the cupboard. And then we will go.”

32. At first, Holmes changed his clothes to ________.
A.make him smarterB.take a taxi easily
C.hide his real looksD.make Irene surprised
33. What can we know about the photo?
A.The woman hid it somewhere carefully.
B.It was at Irene’s bank and nobody knew.
C.The king put it in the palace’s cupboard secretly.
D.The king asked Holmes to burn it at Irene’s home.
34. What is the correct order of the following sentences?
a. Holmes changed his looks.
b. Holmes helped Irene.
c. Watson threw the smoke-stick.
d. Irene ran to the cupboard.
e. Holmes paid a lot of men.
A.a-b-c-d-eB.a-c-d-e-bC.e-a-b-c-dD.e-c-d-b-a
35. The story is mainly about ________.
A.where Irene hid the photoB.how Holmes found the photo
C.why people fought for the photoD.when the king wanted the photo
阅读理解-七选五(约160词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,文章主要就如何度过愉快的校园生活给出了一些建议,在学校要活跃,保持健康,不要因为不愉快的事而悲伤以及度过有意义的周末。

Your schooldays should be the best time in your life.     36     The following ways may help you.

Be active at school.     37     Try to find something interesting at school. Do difficult things actively. Put up your hands in class. If you are not working or learning, you are wasting your time at school.

Keep healthy. If you don’t eat breakfast, you will be hungry in class. If you don’t have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class.     38     Exercise can make you strong.

    39     Everyone fails some tests, does wrong things and has bad days. Don’t make small problems very serious. Don’t forget to ask for help. You are young, and no one thinks you must do everything quite well.

Spend the weekends meaningfully. Don’t waste time lying in bed on weekends. Go and play sports, learn to play the piano or help someone with problems.     40     You can read a book, practise English or help your mother with the housework.

A.It’s difficult to do the homework.
B.You should play sports every day.
C.Do you know how to make friends?
D.Don’t say things are difficult or boring.
E.Do you know how to have a happy school life?
F.Don’t be unhappy if things sometimes go badly.
G.If you don’t want to go out, there are also a lot of things to do.

四、单词拼写 添加题型下试题

单词拼写-用单词适当形式填空 | 适中(0.65)
真题 名校
41. 一Government has taken actions to stop water and air ________ (pollute).
一Yes. Clear waters and green hills are as good as mountains of gold and silver.
单词拼写-根据汉语提示填空 | 适中(0.65)
42. He ________ (感觉到) the heat of the sun on his back when he was walking on the road.
2023-03-26更新 | 24次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省无锡市江阴市华士实验中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期第一次随堂练习英语试题
单词拼写-根据汉语提示填空 | 适中(0.65)
43. A ________ (直达的) flight to America takes around twelve hours.
单词拼写-根据汉语提示填空 | 较易(0.85)
名校
44. —Nobody worked out the problem ________ (除了……以外) Mary.
—Really? Maybe that’s why she won the competition.
单词拼写-用单词适当形式填空 | 较易(0.85)
45. Many visitors from all over the country have seen the night view of Sakura (樱花) in Turtle Head Isle ________ (recent).
2023-03-26更新 | 54次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省无锡市江阴市华士实验中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期第一次随堂练习英语试题
单词拼写-用单词适当形式填空 | 适中(0.65)
46. My parents both work in the ________ (north) part of the city.
单词拼写-用单词适当形式填空 | 较易(0.85)
名校
47. The old man has two _________ (marry) sons. And they with their children often come to see him.
单词拼写-用单词适当形式填空 | 较易(0.85)
49. After a hard day’s work, my cousin usually ________ (relax) by listening to music.
2023-03-26更新 | 59次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省无锡市江阴市华士实验中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期第一次随堂练习英语试题
单词拼写-用单词适当形式填空 | 适中(0.65)
50. I _________ (try) every possible way, but still cannot get my car started.
单词拼写-用单词适当形式填空 | 适中(0.65)
51. We must set out early, or we ________ (miss) the plane.
2023-02-14更新 | 218次组卷 | 3卷引用:江苏省无锡市江阴市澄江片2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题(含听力)
单词拼写-用单词适当形式填空 | 适中(0.65)
52. Slow down, John! Don’t you think you ________ (drive) too fast? It’s too dangerous!
2023-02-14更新 | 44次组卷 | 3卷引用:江苏省无锡市江阴市澄江片2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题(含听力)
单词拼写-用单词适当形式填空 | 适中(0.65)
53. What great fun it is ________ (see) so many beautiful flowers!
单词拼写-用单词适当形式填空 | 适中(0.65)
54. —You seemed busy when I walked past you just now. Have you got a minute now, sir?
—Sure. I ________ (prepare) for an important speech. It’s finished. What’s up?

五、完成句子 添加题型下试题

完成句子-根据汉语提示补全句子 | 适中(0.65)
56. 我们都认为彼此尽可能经常地保持联系是重要的。
We all think it important ________ each other as often as possible.
2023-03-26更新 | 33次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省无锡市江阴市华士实验中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期第一次随堂练习英语试题
完成句子-根据汉语提示补全句子 | 适中(0.65)
57. 上了初二以后,我们就不能像以前一样经常看电视了。
We can’t watch TV ________ after entering Grade 8.
2023-03-26更新 | 66次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省无锡市江阴市华士实验中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期第一次随堂练习英语试题

六、 添加题型下试题

58. 戴安娜已经离开家乡2个月了,她不时想念她的老朋友。
Diana ________ her hometown for two months so she misses her old friends from time to time.

七、完成句子 添加题型下试题

完成句子-根据汉语提示补全句子 | 适中(0.65)
59. 看到花飘落时我们一直拍照。
We ______________ when we saw the falling flowers.
2023-03-26更新 | 18次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省无锡市江阴市华士实验中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期第一次随堂练习英语试题

八、 添加题型下试题

60. 事故发生时,汽车正高速行驶。
The car _______ when the accident happened.

九、短文填空 添加题型下试题

短文填空-综合填空(约190词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文是一个作者家的一个小故事,故事始于女儿Lori的疑问,疑问自己的照片怎么那么少。后来爸爸和妈妈进行了搜寻,利用过去的视频做成相册送给Lori表达了自己的爱意,消除了这个小误会。
阅读下面短文,在空白处根据所给首字母填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

It was a Sunday morning. My wife and I were drinking coffee in the sitting room. Our daughter Lori was busy     61     (draw) a picture of our family for the coming School Art Festival.

Suddenly, Lori looked up and asked, “Why are there more pictures of Lisa than of     62     (I)?” Lisa is our elder daughter. Lori left the room angrily. Why? After a few     63     (minute) of thought, my wife said: “When Lori was born, videos became p    64    . You used a video camera to record our life instead of     65     (take) photos. Lori was too young     66     (remember).

Later that night, I turned on the computer and found a lot of videos about Lori. When we looked at the videos, all the sweet m    67     came back. “What are you going to do?” My wife asked. “Lori’s birthday     68     (come), let’s make an album for her as a gift. She will know how i    69     she is to us!”

On 7 June, when passing Lori’s room, I opened the door and put the album inside. It was about eight o’clock when my office telephone rang. I picked it up. “Dad, I love you!” Lori shouted     70     (happy). I knew she got our gift.

十、书面表达 添加题型下试题

书面表达-电子邮件 | 适中(0.65)
71. 假如你是李明,刚收到美国叔叔Kevin的电子邮件,请认真阅读下面的邮件,并根据邮件内容回一封电子邮件。
To: Liming@netease.com
From: Kevin@hotmail.com
Subject: changes
Dear Li Ming,

Haven’t seen you for a long time since we met last time. The world is changing fast. Are there many changes in our hometown? Have you changed a lot? You told me you spent too much time playing computer games and you wanted to have a change. What do you often do in your free time? And do you have any plans for the summer holiday this year?

Looking forward to hearing from you.

Yours truly,

Kevin

注意事项:
1. 英文回信须涉及邮件中的内容,可适当发挥,要求语句通顺,意思连贯;
2. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等信息;
3. 词数在90个左右,信的首尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Kevin,

I’m very glad to hear from you. Our hometown—Yixing has changed a lot over the years.

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I hope to meet you soon.

Yours,

LI Ming

2023-03-26更新 | 22次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省无锡市江阴市华士实验中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期第一次随堂练习英语试题

试卷分析

整体难度:适中
考查范围:单词辨析、词汇、短语辨析、语法、语用、主题、语篇

试卷题型(共 38题)

题型
数量
单项选择
10
完形填空
1
阅读理解
5
单词拼写
14
完成句子
4
2
短文填空
1
书面表达
1

试卷难度

知识点分析

序号
知识点
对应题号
1
单词辨析
2
词汇
3
短语辨析
4
语法
5
语用

细目表分析 导出

题号 难度系数 详细知识点 备注
一、单项选择
10.65across  upon  介词辨析
20.4go abroad  地点副词  have been to(或in)/have gone to区别
30.65communication  condition  information  situation  名词辨析
40.65borrow  have(举办)  keep(kept kept)  lend  动词辨析  延续性动词与非延续性动词
50.65for  since引导时间状语从句
60.65方式副词
70.65because of  for example  such as  介词短语
80.65表示影响(动作已完成)
90.65improve  manage  pollute  动词辨析
100.65判断与评价
二、完形填空
11-200.65哲理感悟  寓言童话
三、阅读理解
21-230.85时文/广告/布告  志愿服务  应用文单选
24-270.65人与动植物  说明文  濒危生物单选
28-310.65其他著名人物  记叙文单选
32-350.65诗歌/小说  文学名著单选
36-400.65意见/建议七选五
四、单词拼写
410.65pollution  名词作主宾表补定用单词适当形式填空
420.65feel  过去式变化规则  过去发生的动作/状态根据汉语提示填空
430.65direct  形容词作定语根据汉语提示填空
440.85except  表示“除……以外”根据汉语提示填空
450.85recently  副词修饰整个句子用单词适当形式填空
460.65northern  形容词作定语用单词适当形式填空
470.85married  marry  形容词作定语用单词适当形式填空
480.65business  名词作主宾表补定用单词适当形式填空
490.85relax  “三单"形式的变化规则  表示经常性动作/状态用单词适当形式填空
500.65try  表示影响(动作已完成)  助动词have用单词适当形式填空
510.65miss 落下  will  will/shall do结构用单词适当形式填空
520.65are  drive(drove driven)  表示正在进行的动作用单词适当形式填空
530.65see(saw seen)  动词不定式作主语  it固定句型用单词适当形式填空
540.65was  表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作用单词适当形式填空
五、完成句子
550.65介词短语根据汉语提示补全句子
560.65keep in touch with sb.  动词短语  it固定句型根据汉语提示补全句子
570.65before  often  频度副词根据汉语提示补全句子
590.65keep doing  动词短语  动名词作宾语  过去发生的动作/状态根据汉语提示补全句子
六、
580.65been  (be) away from  介词短语  含since/for的现在完成时  延续性动词与非延续性动词
600.65go  move  介词短语  过去进行时含when、while
七、短文填空
61-700.65家人和亲人综合填空
八、书面表达
710.65计划  个人经历  家乡变化电子邮件
共计 平均难度:一般