2023年江苏省南通市启东市中考二模英语试题
江苏
九年级
二模
2023-06-02
736次
整体难度:
适中
考查范围:
单词辨析、语法、词汇、短语辨析、语用、主题、语篇
一、单项选择 添加题型下试题
A.an | B.the | C.a | D./ |
A.it | B.this | C.one | D.that |
—Oh, his taste has been ________ changed since he came to Sichuan.
A.completely | B.hardly | C.properly | D.nearly |
A.invention | B.information | C.introduction | D.instruction |
—No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenager.
A.put up | B.put down | C.put on | D.put off |
— Yes, his promise is ________ gold. Trust him!
A.as long as | B.as good as | C.as well as | D.as much as |
A.Anyway | B.Otherwise | C.Instead | D.Moreover |
—Forget about what I said. Look! Your name is here.
A.called | B.created | C.mentioned | D.controlled |
—Wonderful. It was the best movie I ________ during the winter holiday.
A.have watched | B.watched | C.watch | D.was watching |
【知识点】 过去发生的动作/状态解读
—Yeah, it attracts several ________ viewers every day.
A.thousands | B.thousands of | C.thousand | D.thousand of |
A.until | B.unless | C.even though | D.so that |
—OK, I will.
A.look around | B.look out | C.look down | D.look up |
-- Yes, we are so lucky to live in such a great country.
A.What |
B.What a |
C.How |
D.How a |
A.how the three astronauts worked in the aircraft |
B.that the three astronauts has finished their work |
C.whether were the three astronauts happy in the aircraft |
D.what did the three astronauts do in the aircraft |
—__________. Do as you like.
A.Please don't | B.Better not | C.I'm afraid not | D.Of course not |
【知识点】 同意和不同意
二、完形填空 添加题型下试题
I got on the bus, dirty, tired and hot after a day’s hard working. I
I was dreaming about a better and new life when I was stopped by our new passenger, a middle-aged woman with worn-out clothes and messy hair. She
All I could feel for this woman was
With a smile I said, “I just returned from
In front of all nice passengers on the bus that day, the power of
As Karen was getting off the bus, she touched me
An old woman on the bus spoke to me, “Sir, you just changed that woman with your heart. She will never forget how you
That day was the first time when I realized I was
A.left | B.found | C.visited | D.reached |
A.Besides | B.However | C.Therefore | D.Otherwise |
A.gently | B.quietly | C.slowly | D.rudely |
A.pity | B.satisfaction | C.excitement | D.amazement |
A.sad | B.dirty | C.nervous | D.crazy |
A.studying | B.traveling | C.shopping | D.working |
A.examined | B.asked | C.explained | D.regretted |
A.teamwork | B.patience | C.humor | D.kindness |
A.family | B.stranger | C.friend | D.teacher |
A.softly | B.hopelessly | C.patiently | D.unwillingly |
A.checked | B.promised | C.refused | D.suggested |
A.missed | B.understood | C.treated | D.remembered |
A.surprise | B.praise | C.confidence | D.politeness |
A.helped | B.invited | C.admired | D.recommended |
A.offered | B.paid | C.borrowed | D.got |
三、阅读理解 添加题型下试题
A strange siphon
A siphon(虹吸管)is a simple tool for moving water from one place to another and it’s usually made with a hose(软管)of some kind.
Here’s one that’s made of nothing but paper:
You’ll need
·Toilet paper
·Two drinking glasses
1. Tear off(撕掉)five squares of toilet paper and gently roll them into a tong cylinder(圆柱形).
2. Fill one of the glasses with water, stand it next to the empty glass and lay the paper into as shown in the picture.
3. Leave the glasses and check them a day later.
What happened?
Some of the water—as much as half of the water if your siphon works well—will have moved from the full glass to the empty glass.
Water is made up of tiny particles(粒子). and a piece of paper contains tiny spaces between the paper fibers(纤维)that hold onto water particles.
Those tiny spaces null water along with a force called capillary action(毛细管作用)”, In your siphon, they pulled the water particles over into the empty glass.
31. What is the siphon made of in this experiment?A.Hose. | B.Paper. | C.Water. | D.Plastic. |
A.4 square meters. | B.5 square meters. | C.4 squares. | D.5 squares. |
A.Paper fibers. | B.Tiny particles. | C.Capillary action. | D.Water particles. |
The Wentian space lab is expected to advance(发展) space science, technology and research. Wentian lab module(问天实验舱) will serve as a space life science research lab. And it will make use of the micro-gravity(微重力) in space to do many experiments that would be impossible on the ground. It will also be used for some basic researches on human’s journey from Earth into the space.
The world’s first space station was launched(发射) in 1971 and the International Space Station has scientists to do experiments there. These experiments were related to life science research in space, including research on treatment for many diseases as well as the effects on the human body of living in space.
There was a time when China had few chances to do such research, but now China can.
With a weight of 23 tons and a length of 17. 9 meters, Wentian is the world’s longest spacecraft. Besides, Wentian provides one more exit one more kitchen, as well as three sleeping zones for the astronauts. So they have enough space for living and working.
A review at the past 10 years will find a clear path for China’s space industry. The Shenzhou series of spaceships have progressed from IX to XTV. And the space station is finally coming into service. The Chinese are adding more footprints in space, for the common good.
On Monday, it was reported that Shenzhou XTIV had already entered the Wentian lab module. It heralds the start of a series of experiments that astronauts are to carry out in space.
They will also talk with school children by video. It is hoped that they will encourage more students to carry forward China’s space studies in the future.
34. How is the space station research in China?A.More young people like it. | B.It has made much progress. |
C.It is helpful to everyday life. | D.Many students have joined in it. |
A.Space life in the past years. | B.Space stations in the future. |
C.Some experiments in space. | D.Famous astronauts in the past. |
A.shows | B.discovers | C.chooses | D.changes |
A.Scientists can do some experiments which cannot be done on the ground. |
B.The International Space Station has been headed by the United States and Russia. |
C.China always takes the lead in the development of space studies. |
D.The astronauts have enough living space because Wentian is over 20 metres long. |
Today's teens have grown up online. They make friends online. They do homework online. And surely they get their news online. But because they are so comfortable with the Internet, they seldom question the news stories online and pass along to their friends.
Now William Colglazier, a history teacher at a high school in America, is teaching his students how to think critically(批判性地) about online information and recognize(识别) a fake(假的) news story.
His idea came from a study on people's online reasoning(推理) at Stanford University. The study found that young people lack(缺少) ability to reason about the information on the Internet Most middle school students in the study could not tell the difference between an advertisement and a news story, and high school and college students fully trusted the websites ending in ".org".
The good news is that,according to Colglazier, once teens realize they've been cheated, they have strong will to tell truth from lies. "But they need some advice on how to find evidence(证据) and how to recognize when others use poor argumentation(论据)," he said. Some of the advice that Colglazier offers his students include moving off the site to find more information about the site, the writer's motivations(动机) and the organization behind the news story.
Colglazier shared some of his course with other teens in Teen Vogue, a famous magazine. He hopes more kids would take away some knowledge about thinking critically when they read news online. "The Internet is both beautiful and ugly," he said. "If people cannot tell real news from fake news, the results can be frightening."
38. Colglazier suggests students should __________.A.trust the websites ending in ".org" | B.pass online information along to friends |
C.make more friends by using the Internet | D.find background information about a news story |
A.fake news may cause terrible results | B.people should never trust online news |
C.going online too often is bad for teens | D.we should make good use of the Internet |
(①=para.1 ②=para.2 ③=para.3 ④=para.4 ⑤=para.5)
A.①; ②③; ④⑤ | B.①; ②③④; ⑤ | C.①②; ③④; ⑤ | D.①②; ③;④⑤ |
A.William Colglazier's Course Online | B.Teen Vogue—A Famous Magazine |
C.How to Think Critically About Online News | D.What Today's Teens Usually Do on the Internet |
I love snakes. My mom definitely does not. When she was a kid, snakes used to hide in warm spots under the furniture. So she grew up afraid she’d step on a snake. I grew up hoping I’d see one outside! In fact, lots of people who are afraid of snakes have never even seen one. So where does our fear come from?
Scientists wonder about this, too. Their experiments with adults, kids and even babies show that it’s complicated. People may not be born afraid of snakes, but we are born able to see them quickly. In tests with pictures, people picked out snakes faster than they could find flowers, frogs, and caterpillars. It wasn’t just snakes, though. People also found spiders and angry faces faster than “safe” things like flowers. It seems like we find things that might be dangerous to us faster than things that aren’t.
People also learn to fear snakes faster than we learn to fear many other things. We take our hints (提示) from other people’s scared voices and faces. Some scientists think we have evolved this way—faster to see snakes and faster to learn to fear them. After all, if we had to be bitten by a snake to learn that it’s dangerous, we might learn our lesson too late.
So why does it matter whether we’re afraid of snakes? It may not matter much to us, but it matters a lot to snakes. People protect animals they like, not animals they fear. Snakes may not be as cute as dolphins, but they’re just as important to the environment. Snakes eat insects that are pests to humans. Snakes are also food for other animals, so when we kill snakes, we’re hurting other creatures, too.
How do we overcome our fear to give snakes a chance? Scientists did a study recently where students of your age went on a field trip. Guides helped them find and capture snakes in the forest. Everyone could safely touch and hold the snake. It turns out that snakes aren’t so bad when you get to know them. Most people who were afraid of snakes before the field trip weren’t afraid afterward. In fact, snakes even became some students’ favorite animal. Hmm, maybe I should take my mom on the next field trip.
Remember: Always respect snakes, whether you’re afraid of them or not.
42. We learn from Paragraph 1 that her mom’s fear of snakes is ________.A.unreasonable | B.questionable | C.acceptable | D.doubtful |
A.school education | B.others’ influence | C.self-experience | D.scientific researches |
A.Paragraph 2. | B.Paragraph 3. | C.Paragraph4. | D.Paragraph5. |
A.Snakes are not dangerous at all. | B.Humans are born afraid of snakes. |
C.Snakes have been well protected by humans. | D.People should learn to make peace with snakes. |
四、单词拼写 添加题型下试题
【知识点】 government 名词作主宾表补定解读
【知识点】 cancel 情态动词后加动词原形解读
【知识点】 名词作主宾表补定解读 可数名词复数规则变化解读
五、选词填空 添加题型下试题
possible begin easy twenty-three care |
52. Both the drivers’
53. It was thought
54. Grain Buds, one of the 24 solar terms, marks the
55. Tom, look! The
study live take come push |
57. The Chinese Community Party
58. —Simon, have you worked here for 2 years since you graduated from a medical college?
—Yes. I
59. If we
60. My husband and I
六、短文填空 添加题型下试题
During the Tang Dynasty (618-907), Emperor Taizong asked the prime minister Feng Deyi to recommend talented people. However, several months p
“People are like utensils (器皿). What we n
That’s t
With this idea in mind, Emperor Taizong d
A good e
七、任务型阅读 添加题型下试题
Paying for bus rides with plastic usually makes people think of plastic bus cards. But one Indonesian city has decided to accept plastic recyclable waste instead of money for city buses.
Surabaya, Indonesia’s second largest city, lying on the eastern end of the country’s main island Java, made this decision in April 2018. Now, locals can pay for their bus rides by putting plastic cups or bottles directly on the bus. A two-hour bus ride costs 10 plastic cups or 5 bottles.
Indonesia is the second largest ocean plastic polluter, producing up to 2.4 million tons of plastic waste into the oceans every year, according to a report. Only in Surabaya, nearly 400 tons of plastic waste is produced every day. The head of Surabaya’s transportation department (交通部门) said, “With this decision, we hope to raise public awareness about environment, especially people’s awareness about plastic waste.”
In Surabaya each city bus can collect up to 550 pounds of plastic bottles and cups every day. The collected bottles are sold to recycling companies and the money earned from it goes toward running the bus companies and providing money for green spaces in the city. This is certainly turning rubbish into a national treasure.
The decision is part of the city’s purpose to become plastic waste-free. In order to encourage local people to take buses, the city also added new Surabaya buses. The new buses are air-conditioned, comfortable and easy for elderly and disabled passengers to get on and off.
The program is well received. People in Surabaya said, “We can reduce waste so it doesn’t pile up at home because we can just bring it in and make good use of it. It is a win-win situation.”
This type of program can be a model for other worldwide cities and encourage citizens to recycle their plastic waste.
71. What can locals in Surabaya pay for bus rides instead of money now?72. How much plastic waste does a four-hour bus ride cost?
73. How much plastic waste is produced in Surabaya every day?
74. What is the money from the collected plastic waste in Surabaya used for?
75. What do you think of the new program? (请自拟一句话作答)
八、书面表达 添加题型下试题
76. 生活就像一本书,有欢乐,有烦恼,这些烦恼也许会让我们沮丧或悲观。如果你将在初三年级学生大会上发言,请写一篇题为“Smile to the World”的发言稿,号召同学们学会控制情绪,积极乐观地面对困境。
内容包括:
1. 描述一次你的情绪控制经历。
2. 提出两点控制情绪的方法。
3. 号召同学们自我激励,乐观面对人生。
注意:
1. 词数90词左右,短文开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
2. 内容需涵盖所有要点,可适当发挥;
3. 不能照抄原文,不得在文中出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。
Smile to the World
Dear classmates,
Life is full of ups and downs.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for listening.
试卷分析
试卷题型(共 30题)
试卷难度
知识点分析
细目表分析 导出
题号 | 难度系数 | 详细知识点 | 备注 |
一、单项选择 | |||
1 | 0.94 | a an the a/an的区别 不定冠词表泛指 | |
2 | 0.65 | one that this it作形式宾语 it固定句型 | |
3 | 0.65 | completely hardly nearly properly 副词辨析 | |
4 | 0.65 | information instruction introduction invention 名词辨析 | |
5 | 0.65 | put down put off put on put up 动词短语 | |
6 | 0.65 | as long as as well as as..as引导比较状语从句 | |
7 | 0.65 | anyway instead moreover otherwise 副词辨析 | |
8 | 0.65 | called 动词辨析 | |
9 | 0.65 | 过去发生的动作/状态 | |
10 | 0.65 | thousand hundred/thousand等大数的表达 | |
11 | 0.65 | unless until even though so that so that引导目的状语从句 从属连词辨析 | |
12 | 0.85 | look around look down look out look up 动词辨析 | |
13 | 0.94 | how引导的感叹句 | |
14 | 0.65 | 宾语从句的语序 how引导宾语从句 | |
15 | 0.65 | 同意和不同意 | |
二、完形填空 | |||
16-30 | 0.65 | 哲理感悟 个人经历 | |
三、阅读理解 | |||
31-33 | 0.94 | 发明与创造 说明文 | 单选 |
34-37 | 0.65 | 科普知识 说明文 航天与航空 | 单选 |
38-41 | 0.65 | 青少年问题 说明文 细节理解 词句猜测 最佳标题 篇章结构 意见/建议 | 单选 |
42-45 | 0.65 | 人与动植物 科普知识 说明文 | 单选 |
四、单词拼写 | |||
46 | 0.65 | government 名词作主宾表补定 | 根据汉语提示填空 |
47 | 0.65 | cancel 情态动词后加动词原形 | 根据汉语提示填空 |
48 | 0.65 | 名词作主宾表补定 可数名词复数规则变化 | 根据英文解释填空 |
49 | 0.65 | ancient 形容词作定语 | 根据英文解释填空 |
50 | 0.85 | October 月份 | 根据句意填空 |
五、选词填空 | |||
51-55 | 0.65 | beginning carelessness impossible 名词作主宾表补定 序数词表示顺序 两者相比较(含than) | 多句 |
56-60 | 0.65 | live(实况转播的 adj.) come true take a walk 过去发生的动作/状态 过去进行时含when、while will/shall do结构 含since/for的现在完成时 条件状语从句的主将从现 | 多句 |
六、短文填空 | |||
61-70 | 0.65 | 中国历史 历史人物 | 首字母填空 |
七、任务型阅读 | |||
71-75 | 0.65 | 科普知识 环境保护 说明文 | 阅读表达 |
八、书面表达 | |||
76 | 0.65 | 方法/策略 情绪 | 讲稿 |