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广东省深圳市宝安区孝德学校2020-2021学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题
广东 八年级 开学考试 2023-07-07 74次 整体难度: 容易 考查范围: 单词辨析、词汇、短语辨析、语法、主题、语篇

一、单项选择 添加题型下试题

单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
1. —You need to speak aloud so that the people at the back can hear you.
—OK. I will try my best.
A.slowlyB.loudlyC.quickly
2023-06-25更新 | 27次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省深圳市宝安区孝德学校2020-2021学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题
单项选择 | 较易(0.85)
2. —I broke Tom’s glass by accident. What should I do now?
—You should apologize to him first.
A.say goodbyeB.say sorryC.say hello
2023-06-25更新 | 15次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省深圳市宝安区孝德学校2020-2021学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题
单项选择 | 较易(0.85)
3. —Water is very valuable. People can’t live without it.
—I agree with you. So we should protect water.
A.cleanB.usefulC.harmful
2023-06-25更新 | 22次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省深圳市宝安区孝德学校2020-2021学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题
单项选择 | 较易(0.85)
4. —Did you go shopping with Linda last Saturday?
—No. She was busy so I went shopping alone.
A.by myselfB.in a wayC.by the way
2023-06-25更新 | 15次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省深圳市宝安区孝德学校2020-2021学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题
单项选择 | 较易(0.85)
5. —Why are you running so quickly, John?
—Because there are a crowd of bees flying to me.
A.a piece ofB.a part ofC.a group of
2023-06-25更新 | 13次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省深圳市宝安区孝德学校2020-2021学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题
单项选择 | 较易(0.85)
6. —How was your ________?
—Amazing! I travelled from one place to another place!
A.journeyB.conversationC.experiment
2023-06-25更新 | 46次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省深圳市宝安区孝德学校2020-2021学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题
单项选择 | 较易(0.85)
7. —Sir, please ________ your cellphone. Our plane is going to take off.
—Oh, sorry. I will do it right now.
A.throw awayB.switch offC.break up
2023-06-25更新 | 14次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省深圳市宝安区孝德学校2020-2021学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题
单项选择 | 较易(0.85)
8. —What do you think of your head teacher?
—He is very__________. He made many rules for us.
A.strictB.patientC.successful
2023-06-25更新 | 58次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省深圳市宝安区孝德学校2020-2021学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
9. —Could you help me ________ the bag?
—No problem. You have a lot of fun shopping today!
A.fixB.carryC.sell
2023-06-25更新 | 33次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省深圳市宝安区孝德学校2020-2021学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
10. —You look worried, Mary.
—My boss said I must finish the work _____ this time. If I can’t, I will lose my job.
A.convenientlyB.traditionallyC.successfully
2023-06-25更新 | 23次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省深圳市宝安区孝德学校2020-2021学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题
单项选择 | 容易(0.94)
11. —I saw a policeman come out from your house last night. What happened?
—Someone came into my house ________ the window and stole my computer.
A.throughB.besideC.on
2023-06-25更新 | 142次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省深圳市宝安区孝德学校2020-2021学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
12. —How long will the storm ________?
—The weather report says it will continue for another three hours.
A.endB.beginC.last
2023-06-25更新 | 33次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省深圳市宝安区孝德学校2020-2021学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题
单项选择 | 较易(0.85)
13. —Don’t drive after drinking. It’s _______ the traffic rules.
—OK, I won’t. I will ask a driver to drive me home.
A.againstB.byC.for
2023-06-25更新 | 76次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省深圳市宝安区孝德学校2020-2021学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题
单项选择 | 较易(0.85)
14. —I want to be a teacher in a primary school in the future.
—Then you should be ______ because children need more time to learn things.
A.cheerfulB.patientC.tidy
2023-06-25更新 | 33次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省深圳市宝安区孝德学校2020-2021学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题
单项选择 | 较易(0.85)
15. —What do you know about Shenzhen?
—It ________ a small village but it is a modern city now.
A.used to beB.preferred to beC.was famous as
2023-06-25更新 | 14次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省深圳市宝安区孝德学校2020-2021学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题

二、完形填空 添加题型下试题

完形填空(约190词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文作者讲述了小时候一天停电发生的事情。那天晚上,作者家突然停电,房间里一片漆黑。外面风很大,雨下得很大。当他们准备睡觉的时候,作者的姐姐喊道下雪了。他们期待着堆雪人和打雪仗。第二天早上雪停了。外面是一个白色的世界。树被雪覆盖,道路结冰。
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

I always remember the date when there was no light in my home for more than 10 hours. My families were watching TV at 4: 00 p. m. that day. Suddenly the lights went on and off a few _______. It was clear that there must be something _________ with the circuit (电路). Before my father went to have a look, the room became _________ dark. So we had to use the flashlight to find out what happened.

There were strong winds outside and it _______ hard. We could even feel the coldness through the windows. Several hours later, we realized that the _______ would not come back in a short time. When we were ready to go to bed, my sister shouted, “Look! It’s _______.” We jumped up and down and felt very _________. We looked forward to making a snowman and having a snowball fight. Because there was still no power, we went to _______ earlier than usual.

The snow stopped the next morning. When we _______ outside, we saw a white world. The trees were covered with snow and the roads became ________. Luckily, the power came back. After we had breakfast at home, we went out to play with snow happily.

16.
A.stepsB.partsC.times
17.
A.wrongB.interestingC.important
18.
A.quietlyB.blindlyC.completely
19.
A.burntB.blewC.made
20.
A.powerB.soundC.dream
21.
A.snowingB.rainingC.blowing
22.
A.tiredB.angryC.excited
23.
A.workB.bedC.school
24.
A.foughtB.wokeC.looked
25.
A.dryB.wideC.icy
2023-06-25更新 | 20次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省深圳市宝安区孝德学校2020-2021学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题

三、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-单选(约240词) | 较易(0.85)
文章大意:本文主要介绍了美国的儿童读物。

There are many books for children in America this year. Let’s have a look at some of them.

The name and price of the bookWhat the book writes aboutWho likes the book best
There is a bog koala in Fun Jungle(丛林). Unluckily, the koala goes missing(失踪的) and fingers point to Teddy! Teddy wants to catch the real thief(贼). Will Teddy find them?   If someone enjoys scary(吓人的) stories, he or she will love this book.

Three Bird Summer($18)
   12-year-old Adam spends summer with his grandma in Minnesota. He has a new neighbor, Alice. As time goes by, their friendship develops. Throughout this unusual summer, Adam begins to find Alice’s family’s secrets.    If someone thinks family or summer time is important, he or she will enjoy the book.
     This summer, Quinny moves to Whisper Valley. It’s boring until she meets Hopper. Quinny thinks their friendship will never end. But school begins. There is a new rule for the third grade students. It says boys and girls can’t play together. What will happen to their friendship?   Kids in the third and fourth grades will enjoy the book.
26. What happens in Fun Jungle?
A.The koala is missing.B.Teddy becomes a thief.
C.Teddy steals the koala.D.Teddy makes friends with the koala.
27. How much should John pay if he wants to buy one Poached and two Three Bird Summer?
A.$48B.$51C.$58D.$64
28. What can we know from the poster?
A.Teddy catches the real thief in the end.
B.Quinny and Hopper is the most expensive.
C.The secrets of Alice’s family are scary.
D.Students can’t play together in Quinny’s school.
29. Where can we find the poster?
A.In a museum.B.In a restaurant.C.In a gym.D.In a bookstore.
2023-06-25更新 | 20次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省深圳市宝安区孝德学校2020-2021学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约250词) | 较易(0.85)
文章大意:本文讲述了作者在一个寒冷的晚上,遇到一位老人给他钱去买红薯的故事。

It was nine on a cold winter night. I was going home from work on my bike. At the last crossing, while I was waiting for the green light, I saw an old man walking to me. I felt a little nervous. “Excuse me, ” the old man said. “Could you please help me?” I looked at him up and down. He seemed to be about 70 years old.

Hearing “yes”, he took out 10 yuan and said to me, “Do you see the old woman selling baked (烤) sweet potatoes over there? Could you just use the money to buy one from her?” He pointed at the old woman about fifty meters away.

“Why don’t you go and buy it yourself?” I was puzzled (困惑的) and asked. He said, “She is my wife and it’s her first day to sell baked sweet potatoes. Just now I called her. She told me that there was only one baked sweet potato left. She won’t go home until she sells it out. But she can’t stand the cold because her legs hurt. I’m very worried about her.”

At that time, I understood everything. I was very touched by his words and felt warm. Without taking the money, I rode to the old woman quickly and bought the last one.

30. Why did the old man give the writer 10 yuan?
A.To help the writer to get enough food to eat.
B.To ask him to buy some medicine for his wife.
C.To thank him for buying a baked sweet potato.
D.To ask him to buy a baked sweet potato from his wife.
31. Which of the following is TRUE about the old woman?
A.She didn’t tell the truth to the old man.
B.There was something wrong with her legs.
C.She sold things in the same place for years.
D.She liked to eat baked sweet potatoes.
32. How did the writer feel at last?
A.Angry.B.Nervous.C.Moved.D.Excited.
33. What can we infer from the passage?
A.The old man cared for the old woman very much.
B.The old man didn’t want his wife to sell things.
C.The old man made friends with the writer at last.
D.The old man didn’t have a job to make money.
2023-06-25更新 | 21次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省深圳市宝安区孝德学校2020-2021学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约200词) | 较易(0.85)
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了著名诗人余光中的生平和他的作品。

Yu Guangzhong was a poet known for showing the nostalgia (思乡之情) poems. Now, It’s time for us to show our nostalgia to this great writer. On December 14, 2017, the famous Chinese poet Yu Guangzhong passed away in Taiwan, the Xinhua News reported.

Born in 1928 in Nanjing, Jiangsu, Yu and his family moved to Taiwan in the 1950s. He lived and worked there all his life.

Nostalgia is Yu’s famous poem in which he showed his love for the Chinese mainland (大陆). Came out in 1971, the poem was popular among Chinese all around the world. Some people don’t often read poems, but they know this one. People also put this poem into Chinese high school textbooks.

Yu spent his whole life writing. Besides his great achievements in poem, Yu was also a successful essay(散文) writer and translator. He once translated(翻译) a famous English poem In Me, Past, Present, Future Meet into Chinese. People thought this is a great translation. The most famous line in his translation is “In me the tiger sniffs the roses(心有猛虎,细嗅蔷薇)”.

34. When did the famous Chinese poet Yu Guangzhong pass away?
A.Nov. 14, 1928.B.Mar. 24, 1958.
C.Feb. 4, 1971D.Dec. 14, 2017.
35. What did Yu want to show in Nostalgia?
A.He didn’t want to stay in Taiwan.B.He was sick in the mainland.
C.He liked translation very much.D.He loved his country very much.
36. What was Yu good at besides writing poems?
A.Writing and collecting essays.B.Writing essays and translating.
C.Drawing and collecting essays.D.Drawing and translating.
37. What’s the best title of the passage?
A.Yu Guangzhong’s Lifetime of Writing
B.Yu Guangzhong’s Poem Nostalgia
C.How to Write Good Poems
D.The Chinese Mainland and Taiwan
2023-06-25更新 | 27次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省深圳市宝安区孝德学校2020-2021学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约220词) | 较易(0.85)
文章大意:本文主要介绍了Stan Lee的一生,他创造了漫威的超级英雄们。

Stan Lee is one of the most famous geniuses(天才) in the comic book world. He died on Nov. 12, 2018, at the age of 95.

Lee was born on Dec. 28, 1922. He started writing comics in 1939 and joined the Marvel Comics in 1961. Then he became the editor- in-chief(总编辑) of Marvel Comics. Lee created many characters(角色). They made Marvel famous around the world. He worked with several artists, such as Jack Kirby and Steve Ditko, to create popular superheroes like Spider-Man, X-Men, Fantastic Four and Iron Man.

In daily life, some things could inspire Lee to create these characters. For example, Lee’s artist friend Kirby watched a man lift up a car to save a woman on TV news. He shared this amazing thing with Lee. And then, they decided to create the superhero, the Incredible Hulk.

Lee never stopped working, even after retiring (退休). He acted in small character. In the film Avengers: Endgame, Lee showed his funny act. All the fans were excited but sad because it was his last act in Marvel films.

Many people grew up with Lee’s characters. People like superheroes. But in many ways, Lee was a real-life superhero.

38. Who made Marvel famous around the world?
A.Jack Kirby.B.Steve Ditko.C.Stan Lee.D.Iron Man.
39. What does the underlined word “inspire” probably mean?
A.Stop.B.Prefer.C.Protect.D.Encourage.
40. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.Stan Lee stopped working after retiring.
B.Stan Lee’s first act was in the Avengers: Endgame.
C.Stan Lee acted many small characters in Marvel films.
D.Stan Lee created the Incredible Hulk because of a woman.
41. What’s the best title for the passage?
A.Marvel FilmsB.The Father of Marvel
C.A Famous WriterD.Marvel’s Superheroes
2023-06-25更新 | 29次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省深圳市宝安区孝德学校2020-2021学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约250词) | 较难(0.4)
文章大意:本文由谷歌开发的AlphaGo打败韩国顶级围棋选手的事例来引出关于AI的使用,科学家现在正在尝试用AI做许多事情,一些人担心AI的发展可能会代替人类,实际上AI的发展为人类发现新知识提供了另一种途径。

AlphaGo has become famous all over the world after it beat South Korea’s top Go (围棋) player Lee Sedol in March, 2017. In the past, people thought computer programs couldn’t beat them in Go games. But AlphaGo did it. Google DeepMind in London developed it to play the board game Go.

In October, the latest AlphaGo came out on the Internet. Its name is “Master”. Then it beat some top Go players, including Park Jung-hwan from South Korea, Iyama from Japan and Ke Jie from China. “I was surprised,” Ke said after three games, “because it took every move almost within five seconds. It’s impossible that ‘Master’ is controlled by a person.” Aja Huang, the programmer of the company, said, “In the past few days, we have checked if it worked well during some online games. And we are still working hard to improve AlphaGo.”

AlphaGo is an example of artificial intelligence (人工智能)—AI. Scientists are now trying to use AI to do many things, such as driving cars and writing stories. Some people worry that the development of AI may mean the end of humans. But the CEO of the company doesn’t think so. “This isn’t about a competition between humans and AI. The development of AI provides humans with another way to discover new knowledge.” Demis Hassabis said.

42. Which country is AlphaGo from?
A.England.B.China.C.Japan.D.South Korea.
43. How many top Go players has AlphaGo beaten?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.
44. Which of the following about AlphaGo is true in the passage?
A.It will be much smarter than humans in the future.
B.People can see a better “Master” in the future.
C.It takes a slower move than a human player.
D.It is controlled by a person.
45. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A.AlphaGo is bad for human’s development.
B.AlphaGo is the best Go player and nobody can beat it.
C.Humans will fight with computer programs in the future.
D.The development of AI may bring humans a brighter future.
2023-06-25更新 | 52次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省深圳市宝安区孝德学校2020-2021学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题

四、短文填空 添加题型下试题

短文填空-语法填空(约190词) | 较易(0.85)
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了罗马的喷泉、竞技场、古老的建筑以及美食,这些都使得罗马这座城市非常受游客们的欢迎。
阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。

Have you ever visited Rome? Let me introduce this     46     (amazed) city to you. As one of the world’s most popular     47     (city), Rome welcomes millions of tourists each year.

Rome is known     48     its fountains. Among them, the Trevi Fountain is     49     (probable) the most famous one. It is the largest Baroque (巴洛克风格的) fountain in the city. Tourists often throw coins into     50     fountain. A story says someone will return to Rome if he or she simply     51     (do) that. Each year over one million dollars in the fountain goes to help Rome’s poor people.

Rome is one big museum! There is so much to see! Whether tourists go to the Colosseum or the Pantheon, they will feel excited. Of course, there     52     (be) many other places to visit in Rome. While people are walking on the streets, they can enjoy many unusual buildings. Some of       53     (they) are centuries old.

Rome’s food is also delicious. Most tourists would like     54     (try) pizza and pasta. If you consider trying something different, taste gelato—a popular ice cream. It is sweet,     55     it is lower in fat (脂肪) than other snacks. So don’t miss it.

2023-06-25更新 | 172次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省深圳市宝安区孝德学校2020-2021学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题

五、书面表达 添加题型下试题

书面表达-材料作文 | 较难(0.4)

56. 假如你是Larry,你和父母一起观看《忠犬八公》(Hachi: A Dog’s Tale)这部电影,深受感动。你决定写一篇观后感。请将以下文章翻译为英文


提示: until直到……才……;moved感动的

今天我和父母看了一部电影——《八公的故事》。这部电影讲述了一只狗和它的主人帕克之间的故事。

一天,帕克在车站遇到了一只可怜的狗。他把狗带回家,好好照顺它。他称之为八公犬。八公非常爱帕克,于是带着帕克去了车站,一直等到帕克回来。

不幸的是,帕克突然去世了,但八公不相信。它仍然去车站等帕克直到他死去。

看了这部电影后,我很感动。我认为我们需要关爱动物,和它们成为朋友。


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2023-06-25更新 | 32次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省深圳市宝安区孝德学校2020-2021学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题

试卷分析

整体难度:适中
考查范围:单词辨析、词汇、短语辨析、语法、主题、语篇

试卷题型(共 23题)

题型
数量
单项选择
15
完形填空
1
阅读理解
5
短文填空
1
书面表达
1

试卷难度

知识点分析

序号
知识点
对应题号
1
单词辨析
2
词汇
1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15
3
短语辨析
4
语法

细目表分析 导出

题号 难度系数 详细知识点 备注
一、单项选择
10.65loudly  quickly  slowly  副词辨析
20.85apologize  动词辨析
30.85clean  harmful  useful  valuable  形容词辨析
40.85by the way  in a way  介词短语
50.85a piece of  形容词短语
60.85conversation  experiment  journey  名词辨析
70.85throw away  动词短语
80.85strict  successful  形容词辨析  形容词作表语
90.65fix  sell(sold sold)  动词辨析
100.65successfully  traditionally  副词辨析
110.94beside  on  其他介词  介词辨析
120.65begin(began begun)  end  动词辨析
130.85for  by+交通工具  介词辨析
140.85cheerful  tidy  形容词辨析
150.85be famous as  used to be  动词短语  形容词短语
二、完形填空
16-250.65家庭生活  叙事忆旧
三、阅读理解
26-290.85时文/广告/布告  阅读  应用文单选
30-330.85记叙文  叙事忆旧单选
34-370.85记叙文  文学家单选
38-410.85电影与戏剧  记叙文  艺术家单选
42-450.4发明与创造  科学技术  说明文单选
四、短文填空
46-550.85食物  旅行  城市  景点/建筑语法填空
五、书面表达
560.4哲理感悟  电影与戏剧材料作文
共计 平均难度:一般