2023年湖南省益阳市中考英语真题
湖南
九年级
中考真题
2023-08-15
543次
整体难度:
适中
考查范围:
语法、单词辨析、词汇、短语辨析、主题、语篇、语用
一、单项选择 添加题型下试题
—Sounds good, but I don’t have ________ soccer.
A.the; a | B.a; the | C./; a |
【知识点】 不定冠词表泛指解读 球类/三餐/棋类名词前解读
—Yes, I bought a pair of sports shoes for him.
A.something | B.anything | C.nothing |
—Maybe she is hiding ________ the door.
A.under | B.between | C.behind |
A.young | B.younger | C.the youngest |
【知识点】 两者相比较(含than)解读
—Me, too. I ________ there last year.
A.go | B.went | C.have gone |
【知识点】 过去发生的动作/状态解读
A.use | B.used | C.are used |
【知识点】 一般现在时的被动语态解读
—OK. ________ I see her, I will give it to her.
A.As soon as | B.Unless | C.Before |
—Oh, I arrived here at 7: 00 ________ for the test.
A.prepare | B.preparing | C.to prepare |
【知识点】 动词不定式作目的状语解读
A.How | B.What | C.What a |
【知识点】 How+形容词+主谓
二、完形填空 添加题型下试题
When I was five years old, I lived with my family in my grandma’s old house. It was very old and small, but we were
Every day after school, I would
Now I am 55 years old and the oldest person in my family. I have some health problems, but I still remember those happy times with my dad
A.lazy | B.happy | C.right |
A.food | B.flowers | C.trees |
A.sleep | B.shout | C.play |
A.radios | B.cars | C.kites |
A.clean up | B.make up | C.look up |
A.flying | B.walking | C.climbing |
A.angry | B.safe | C.dangerous |
A.clearly | B.sadly | C.slowly |
A.table | B.bed | C.chair |
A.forget | B.tell | C.order |
三、阅读理解 添加题型下试题
Many great projects in the world were completed by Chinese. Now let’s take a look at some of them.
Beipanjiang Bridge What is the world’s highest bridge? It’s China’s Beipanjiang Bridge. Standing over the Beipan River, it is 565 meters tall. It’s 1,341.4 meters long and 720 meters wide. It connects Yunnan province with Guizhou province. | Shandan Junmachang Station Shandan Junmachang Station is the world’s highest high-speed railway station. It was built in Gansu province. It stands at a sea level of 3, 108 meters. The average temperature is around -4°C. |
Daocheng Yading Airport It lies in Sichuan province. It is the world’s highest airport. There are 1,145 small lakes around it, which are the result of the movement of ancient glaciers (冰川). | Zhegu Wind Farm It stands in the hills of the Himalayas in Tibet. That made it the world’s highest wind farm. The farm has set an example for high-altitude (海拔) wind power scientific research. |
A.565 meters. | B.720 meters. | C.1,341.4 meters. |
A.To Tibet. | B.To Gansu. | C.To Sichuan. |
A.Because of the high altitude. |
B.Because of the cold weather there. |
C.Because of the movement of ancient glaciers. |
A.Beipanjiang Bridge. | B.Shandan Junmachang Station. | C.Zhegu Wind Farm. |
A.A geography magazine. | B.A health book. | C.A movie ticket. |
Our school is in the beautiful countryside near Dongting Lake. It is a tradition of our school to let students work in the fields. By doing this, we can experience the joy of farming.
The class is divided into six groups. Each group member has his or her own job in the fields, such as watering plants, growing vegetables or clearing away grass and so on. We’ve planted five different kinds of food: rice, corn, tomatoes, potatoes and cabbages. The job is not easy. Each plant has its own needs. For example, cabbages need more water, and we need to clear away the grass for the corn. But when we ate our homegrown food, we felt very happy!
We not only farm outside but also study in the classroom about agriculture (农业). For example, each group needs to choose a topic to research, such as “planting according to the four seasons” or “agricultural production in ancient Chinese poems”. Every two months, we can win prizes according to our team report and how the plants have grown.
I really enjoy this kind of learning. I think our school tradition can make students relax and let us know more about agriculture.
26. What is a tradition of the writer’s school?A.To let students work in the fields. |
B.To have students learn about farming at home. |
C.To make students have dinner together outside. |
A.Plant trees. | B.Sell plants. | C.Grow vegetables. |
A.Happy. | B.Bad. | C.Terrible. |
A.Every month. | B.Every two months. | C.Every three months. |
A.It’s not good for the students. |
B.The students can learn nothing and feel tired of it. |
C.It can make the students relax and know more about agriculture. |
We have a saying that “filial piety (孝) is the first of the hundred virtues (美德)”. So you know how important it is for Chinese to respect and take care of their parents.
Our parents do so many things for us. They feed us, look after us and teach us. It’s natural that we should feel thankful and want to pay them back. For teenagers, filial piety means trying to make parents happy.
In China, many students usually do a lot to show filial piety, such as helping wash parents’ feet, cooking for parents or writing a thank-you card. By doing these things, we develop stronger love for our parents, which is great!
Confucius (孔子) believed that as long as everyone is good to their parents, they can also be good to other people. Then there won’t be many fights. Then we could bring peace to the world. I think this is a brilliant idea. It means that filial piety is not only about loving your parents, but about loving everyone!
So I think we all should try our best to be good to our parents. Be there for them when they feel lonely. Help them with housework. Give money to them when they need it. These are all actions of the greatest kindness.
31. What does filial piety mean for teenagers according to the article?A.Arguing with their parents. | B.Trying to make parents happy. | C.Asking their parents for everything. |
A.Cook for their parents. | B.Ask parents to wash their feet. | C.Finish their homework by themselves. |
A.We couldn’t bring peace to the world. |
B.We should only be good to our parents. |
C.We should love our parents and other people. |
A.荒谬的 | B.非凡的 | C.过分的 |
A.Confucius was a great teacher. |
B.Students should help parents do housework. |
C.Filial piety is the first of the hundred virtues. |
四、任务型阅读 添加题型下试题
Today’s students are really good at improving themselves online. Here are three apps the students like using to help their study.
Duolingo
“I love using Duolingo to learn foreign languages. I’m using it to learn French, while some of my classmates are learning Russian and Italian,” said 14-year-old Zhang Qi from Tianjin. Students can learn foreign languages in a fun way by using Duolingo. “The teachers are very cute cartoon characters. It makes the learning process interesting,” he added.
wikiHow
Li Shuhe, a 14-year-old girl from Hunan, used wikiHow a lot. “This app has over 160,000 articles that teach you how to solve all kinds of problems, from fixing a toilet to dealing with someone’s hurtful words. It even teaches you how to have fun by yourself. I find it is quite creative and useful,” she said.
Douyin
Surprisingly, many students use Douyin to study today. Zhou Caiyan, a 15-year-old boy from Zhejiang, said, “I followed a Douyin account, which includes all the important points of our biology lessons. Before the exam, I just spent one hour reviewing those videos. Thanks to Douyin, I got the fourth place in my class during the recent biology examination!”
Three | |
Duolingo | Students can use it to learn |
wikiHow | It teaches students how to solve all kinds of It teaches students how to have fun by themselves, which is quite |
Douyin | Many students use it to |
China has many rivers. A total of 45, 203 rivers run across the country. Each river runs an area of more than 50 square kilometers.
The most famous ones are the Yangtze River and the Yellow River. They are the “mother rivers” of the Chinese civilization (文明). Chinese rivers can be peaceful yet wild, too. They can make many areas become “a land of fish and rice”.
Chinese people have been trying to keep rivers healthy for thousands of years. In 2017, China started a new way to protect rivers. Local government leaders have become river chiefs (河长), responsible for dealing with river pollution. This will help some polluted rivers become clean again.
Through these actions, our rivers have seen many good changes in recent years — birds flying above the wetlands and fishes happily swimming in the rivers. We’re on our way to living more peacefully with rivers.
41. How many rivers run across China?42. What are the “mother rivers” of the Chinese civilization?
43. What can Chinese rivers make many areas become?
44. What are river chiefs responsible for?
45. Have our rivers seen many good changes in recent years?
五、补全对话 添加题型下试题
A: Hi, Helen. I didn’t see you last night.
B: Yeah, I stayed at home.
A:
B: I watched CCTV-1. It was about sending up a rocket.
A: Wow! Sounds exciting.
B: Yes, I do. I want to be an astronaut like Wang Yaping when I grow up.
A:
B: I’m going to study science really hard and exercise every day.
A: By the way,
B: I usually exercise on the playground. It’s a good place for me to exercise.
A: Let’s play basketball there tonight, shall we?
B:
A: See you.
六、书面表达 添加题型下试题
51. 学校正在向同学们征集开设课后服务课程的意见。假如你是学生李华,请你给校长写一封邮件,建议学校开设以下课程,并谈谈开设这些课程的理由。
After-school classes | Reasons |
dancing | happy, interesting |
swimming | healthy, strong |
... | ... |
1. 内容可适当发挥,使行文连贯;
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校名称等信息;
3. 词数60-80。开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear headmaster,
I’m Li Hua. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope we’ll have more interesting after-school classes. Thank you!
Yours,
Li Hua
试卷分析
试卷题型(共 18题)
试卷难度
知识点分析
细目表分析 导出
题号 | 难度系数 | 详细知识点 | 备注 |
一、单项选择 | |||
1 | 0.85 | 不定冠词表泛指 球类/三餐/棋类名词前 | |
2 | 0.65 | anything nothing something anything 代词辨析 | |
3 | 0.65 | behind between under 介词辨析 | |
4 | 0.85 | 两者相比较(含than) | |
5 | 0.85 | mustn't can表示推测 | |
6 | 0.65 | 过去发生的动作/状态 | |
7 | 0.65 | 一般现在时的被动语态 | |
8 | 0.65 | before unless as soon as 一……就……表达法 从属连词辨析 | |
9 | 0.65 | 动词不定式作目的状语 | |
10 | 0.85 | How+形容词+主谓 | |
二、完形填空 | |||
11-20 | 0.65 | 家人和亲人 叙事忆旧 | |
三、阅读理解 | |||
21-25 | 0.65 | 说明文 景点/建筑 | 单选 |
26-30 | 0.65 | 教育 记叙文 劳动实践 | 单选 |
31-35 | 0.65 | 中华文化 说明文 | 单选 |
四、任务型阅读 | |||
36-40 | 0.65 | 方法/策略 科学技术 说明文 | 阅读填表 |
41-45 | 0.65 | 科普知识 环境保护 说明文 | 阅读表达 |
五、补全对话 | |||
46-50 | 0.65 | 计划 介绍 意愿和打算 | 填写句子 |
六、书面表达 | |||
51 | 0.65 | 文体活动 意见/建议 | 电子邮件 |