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福建省福州市四校联考2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题
福建 八年级 期中 2023-11-21 182次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 语音、单词辨析、语法、词汇、短语辨析、语用、主题、语篇

一、单项选择 添加题型下试题

单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
1. Which of the underlined parts pronounces(发音) differently?
A.waterB.whatC.walk
2023-11-18更新 | 32次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省福州市四校联考2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
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2. —Which sport did Steve and Ann take part in?
—They ________ took part in the long jump.
A.bothB.allC.every
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
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3. I don’t like the hot weather. I want to go ________ for holiday next summer.
A.somewhere coolB.anywhere coolC.everywhere cool
单项选择 | 较易(0.85)
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4. One of my ________ hurts, so I’ll go to see a dentist.
A.earsB.feetC.teeth
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
5. All of us were _________ when our national team won the game in the 19 Asian Games in Hangzhou.
A.carefulB.excitedC.serious
2023-11-21更新 | 42次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省福州市四校联考2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题
单项选择 | 较易(0.85)
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6. If you smoke, keep trying to change the ________.
A.adviceB.factC.habit
单项选择 | 较易(0.85)
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7. Lang Lang ________ lots of time practicing the table tennis when he was young.
A.spentB.recordedC.took
单项选择 | 较易(0.85)
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8. —Tom ________ the high jump at the school sports meet last week.
—What a pity!
A.joined inB.did well inC.did badly in
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
9. To prevent the flu, I plan to read books at home _________ taking a trip during the holiday.
A.instead ofB.such asC.as for
2023-11-21更新 | 61次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省福州市四校联考2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
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10. — Would you mind _________me?   
— Not at all. You can do it.
A.teachB.teachingC.to teach
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
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11. Mrs. Brown eats ________ food every meal, so she is much too fat.
A.too muchB.too manyC.much too
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
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12. Do our best and never give up. I’m sure all of us can be ________ one day.
A.successfulB.carefulC.colorful
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
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14. My teacher said we should clean our classroom ________.
A.in dangerB.in turnC.in public
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
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15. —Will grandma leave hospital this week?
—________.
A.I’d loveB.I hope soC.It’s nothing

二、完形填空 添加题型下试题

完形填空(约190词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:本文主要讲述了哈里·霍尔通过给邻居洗车挣了一笔钱。

When Harry Hall asked his dad for a new computer, his father said, “________ one yourself.”

About a month ago, the 15-year-old Harry started his own car washing business (公司). “I had a talk with Mom and Dad and said that there were no ________ washing businesses in our area. The closest (最近的) car wash was about 20 minutes away, ________ I thought this would be a good chance to make some money and to buy a computer.” The boy has now made $2,000 ________ washing cars.

But it was not ________ at first. He put 500 letters in the mail boxes of his neighbors. “I ________ got two calls, but it was two calls I never had before,” the boy said. He washed the cars of those ________ neighbors. He got $20 for one small car and $30 for the big car. “After I washed the first man’s car he told me to put my business on Meta (Facebook).”

“The next morning I got lots of ________. That weekend I ended up washing 15 cars, making about $420.” Harry washes about three to four cars a day when he’s on school holidays. Harry hasn’t bought ________ a computer. He is getting very ________ and he has no time to play computer games.

16.
A.BorrowB.BuyC.Make
17.
A.windowB.carC.dish
18.
A.soB.butC.if
19.
A.forB.byC.of
20.
A.easyB.safeC.new
21.
A.neverB.oftenC.only
22.
A.twoB.twentyC.thirty
23.
A.helpB.callsC.news
24.
A.themselvesB.himselfC.herself
25.
A.poorB.weakC.busy

三、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-单选(约220词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文主要讲的是Mr. Brown让学生谈论自己的梦想工作和原因。

What Do You Want to Be When You Grow Up?

Have you ever thought about what you want to be when you grow up? Do you want to be a singer, a dancer or a writer? Almost everyone has his or her favorite job when they are young. Our Chinese teacher Mr. Brown, asked us about our dreams in class today. Here are the results (结果).


After discussion, Mr. Brown asked three students to share their dream jobs and reasons (原因).

LindaI want to be a teacher like my father. Teachers play an important part in passing on the knowledge (知识).

Andrew
I began to play the violin when I was 4, and I am quite good at it. My dream is to give excellent performances (表演) to people around the world.

Mike
I’d like to be a computer programmer. It is a hot job these days. Some people think computer science is more boring than computer games, but I don’t think so.
26. What can we know from this picture?
①Boys are more interested in science.
②More boys dream to be pilots than girls.
③Few girls want to be teachers.
④More boys want to be musicians than girls.
A.①②B.②④C.①③D.②③
27. Which job is the most popular among students?
A.Teacher.B.Doctor.C.Scientist.D.Musician.
28. What is Andrew’s dream according to the passage?
A.To pass on knowledge to kids in his hometown.
B.To be a computer programmer in a big city.
C.To work as a doctor to save people’s lives.
D.To give excellent shows to people around the world.
29. How does Mike like computer science?
A.Difficult.B.Boring.C.Interesting.D.Surprised.
30. In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage?
A.School life.B.Culture.C.Science.D.Health.
2023-11-21更新 | 58次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省福州市四校联考2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约270词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文主要介绍了国际象棋的相关信息。

Chess(国际象棋)is popular around the world and has a long history. It’s based(以……为基础)on an old game from India. The chess we play today is from Europe.

Chess is a two players’ game. One player uses the white pieces(棋子), and the other uses the black pieces. Each piece moves in a special way. Each player has a piece called the king. A player can only move one piece at a time. And he can’t move again until the other player moves. The game ends when a player loses the king. There are a few more rules, but those are the basics.

Some people think chess is more than a game. They think it makes people’s mind stronger, because good chess players are good at using their heads. They usually think about what the other player will do next. These skills are useful(有用的) both in chess and in life. Chess is a kind of workout for the mind.

Chess is not just for people. Computers began to play chess in the1970s. At first, they didn’t play well. Later, they grew much stronger. In 1997, a computer beat(打败) the best player in the world for the first time. It was a computer called Deep Blue. Deep Blue was big. Chess surely has along way to go. Don’t you think so?

31. Chess is based on an old game in ________.
A.ChinaB.AmericaC.IndiaD.Europe
32. The writer writes the second paragraph to tell us ________.
A.the history of chessB.some rules of chess
C.to use our headsD.to play chess often
33. What does the underlined word “workout” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A.休息B.锻炼C.建议D.控制
34. When did a computer beat the best player in the world for the first time?
A.In 1970.B.In 1976.C.In 1979.D.In 1997.
35. Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Chess is only played in India and Europe.B.Playing chess takes people much time.
C.People think chess is not only a game.D.Chess will be a computer game in the future.
2023-11-21更新 | 43次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省福州市四校联考2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了肥胖问题对健康的影响。首先,选择健康的零食,而不是垃圾食品;其次,多进行户外运动,可以帮助减肥;最后,减少看电视的时间。

Obesity(肥胖) is a big health problem now. It affects(影响) more than how you look. Too much fat may kill you. If you’re obese(肥胖的), you probably will grow into an obese adult(成年人). But here’s good news. You can fight obesity.

Change your eating habits

You are what you eat. Kids like snacks. Did you list(列清单) any healthy snacks? One study of eating habits showed that soft drinks are the first in the snack list. Next, kids choose salty snacks, like chips. What’s more, the list is full of junk food from No. 3 to No. 11. Finally, No. 12, kids picked a healthy snack— fruit. So, think about your snack choice again.

Get outside to exercise

Jim, a player on his school football team, had a weight problem not a long time ago. He could never get anyone to play with him. So his father and he started playing football for a few minutes every night. Ten minutes turned into an hour or more. In just a few years, the heavy kid became athletic, fit and healthy.

Nearly every American kid watches TV for 2 hours and 56 minutes every day. This adds to(增加)44 days a year of sitting. So we’d better watch TV less.

Eat an apple a day, walk around the house, and play with your family. Do it today.

36. According to the text, kids put ________ at the end of the snack list in the study of eating habits.
A.B.C.D.
37. What does the underlined word “snacks” mean in Chinese?
A.主食B.食物C.零食D.饮料
38. What can we do to fight obesity according to the text?
①Try to get up early.
②Try to take more exercise.
③Try to eat more healthy food.
④Try not to sit in front of TV for too long.
A.②③④B.①②③C.①③④D.①②④
39. Which of the following can be put in the “ ” in the text?
A.Get up early every dayB.More TV means more fat
C.Don’t stay up too lateD.Join a sport club with your friends
40. What would be the best title for the text?
A.Change Your Eating HabitsB.Advice on Fighting Obesity
C.Suggestions About Exercise TimeD.Take Care of Obese Children
2023-11-21更新 | 44次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省福州市四校联考2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约270词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文主要介绍了潜水这一运动。潜水很有趣,人们可以在水下爬上岩石,能抓鱼;潜水很有用,人们可以清洗轮船。最后还告诉人们潜水之前一定要学习潜水技巧,注意安全。

Nowadays, we are able to try some special sports. Skin diving (潜泳) is one of them. But it’s an old sports. People began to do it about two thousand years ago.

This sport is usually full of fun. It’s very cool to go under the water in hot weather. It can take you into a wonderful new world. It is like a visit to the moon! When you are under water, it is easy for you to climb big rocks, because you are not heavy any more. During the day, when there is much light, everything is blue and green under the sea. If fish swim around you, you can catch them with your hands.

To catch the fish is one of the most interesting parts of this sport. And you can clean the ships, but you don’t have to take them out of the water. You can get many things from the deep sea. Now you can see that skin-diving is both useful and interesting.

If you think you have tanks of air on your back, you can swim freely under the sea— you are wrong. You must learn many driving skills. If you don’t feel well or the water is too cold, stop driving. It’s dangerous. It’s really dark under the sea, so you must watch carefully before moving. Also, there are sometimes dangerous sea animals. So be careful.

41. How old is the skiing diving sport?
A.About 200 years old.B.About 1,200 years old.
C.About 2,000 years old.D.About 3,000 years old.
42. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A.Hot weather.B.Skiing diving.C.The water.D.The moon.
43. Why can you climb big rocks underwater?
A.Because you are stronger.
B.Because the fish can help you.
C.Because you are not as heavy as you are on the land(陆地).
D.Because there is a lot of light.
44. A skin-diver ________ under water in the sunny day.
A.can see everything clearly(清楚地)B.can’t see anything clearly
C.can enjoy sunshineD.can see only fish
45. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A.Take a tank to keep safe when diving.B.It’s wrong to dive under the sea at night.
C.Dangerous sea animals under the sea.D.What to do to keep safe when diving.
2023-11-21更新 | 46次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省福州市四校联考2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题
阅读理解-五选五(约130词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:本文主要是介绍各种颜色健康的食物。

Can you name any red fruits? Do you know any green vegetables? Let’s add a little color to our dining table. These foods are good for our health.

    46    

Red fruits and vegetables help keep our heart strong.     47     You might try tomatoes, sweet peppers, strawberries and cherries.

Look Out for Orange

Orange fruits and vegetables help keep our eyes healthy. Do you like pumpkins, mangoes(芒果)and carrots?     48    .

Say Yes to Yellow

Yellow fruits and vegetables help keep us from getting sick.     49     Then you may never need to see a doctor.

Let’s Go Green

    50     That’s why we call broccoli(西兰花菜)and cabbage “super-vegetables”!

Try Blue and Purple

Blue fruits and vegetables help our memory(记忆力), and so does purple. Grapes, blueber-ries and blackberries are a great choice!

You can eat a rainbow(五颜六色)of fruits and vegetables!

A.Green fruits and vegetables help make our bones and teeth strong.
B.So give bananas, pineapples and sweet corns a go!
C.What foods are red around us?
D.If not, it’s time to have a change.
E.Give Red a Go

四、情景运用 添加题型下试题

情景运用-根据情景写句子 | 较易(0.85)
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51. 你认为对方的主意很好,你可以这样说:
________________________________________!
情景运用-根据情景写句子 | 适中(0.65)
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52. 你想和朋友们约定在明天下午3点,可以这样说:
____________________________________________ 3:00 tomorrow afternoon.
情景运用-根据情景写句子 | 适中(0.65)
53. 当你得知你的好朋友生病了,你可以这样说:
____________________________________
2023-11-18更新 | 28次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省福州市四校联考2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题
情景运用-根据情景写句子 | 较易(0.85)
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54. 你想邀请对方加入你们,你会这样说:
____________________________________________
情景运用-根据情景写句子 | 适中(0.65)
55. 看到小孩一直在吃糖,你可以这样劝阻:
Don’t ____________________________________.
2023-11-18更新 | 38次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省福州市四校联考2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题
情景运用-根据情景写句子 | 适中(0.65)
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56. in the future
_______________________________
57. buy, yesterday
_______________________________
58. It’s necessary
_______________________________
59. good, health
_______________________________
60. had better
_______________________________

五、短文填空 添加题型下试题

短文填空-综合填空(约140词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,向读者提出了练习踢足球、保持健康的一些建议。
短文填词。

Maybe you’ll never play in a FIFA World Cup, but you should know some     61     (point) to kick it and keep fit.

Start and practice: Go outdoors, get     62     ball, and keep it close to your feet.

Join in a soccer course: It’s a good way of building     63     /skɪls/. Choose a course and go to one of those. Many courses begin right after     64     (finish) school.

Warm up: Before each game or practice, start with a ten-minute warm up to     65     /rɪˈlæks/ your body.

Take a bottle of water: Water is important, especially(尤其)    66     summer.

Watch the World Cup: Watch as many games     67     possible. Study from the     68     (good) athletes and try to bring some of their moves into your game.

Do your best: Don’t become     69     (worry). Never give up and keep trying.

Boys and girls,     70     you follow these, you’ll do better in football. Move on and have a try.

2023-11-21更新 | 72次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省福州市四校联考2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

六、书面表达 添加题型下试题

书面表达-讲稿 | 较易(0.85)
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71. 你校英语俱乐部将开展”How to Be a Healthy Student”的演讲比赛,假如你是李华请根据以下思维导图写一篇80词左右的演讲稿,谈谈如何保持健康。


要求:
1.短文必须包含所有要点,可恰当发挥。
2.意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范。

Hello, everyone! It’s a great honor to give a talk here. Health is important for students. Here is my advice about how to be a healthy student. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thanks for listening.

试卷分析

整体难度:适中
考查范围:语音、单词辨析、语法、词汇、短语辨析、语用、主题、语篇

试卷题型(共 29题)

题型
数量
单项选择
15
完形填空
1
阅读理解
5
情景运用
6
短文填空
1
书面表达
1

试卷难度

知识点分析

序号
知识点
对应题号
1
语音
2
单词辨析
3
语法
4
词汇
3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,14
5
短语辨析
6
语用

细目表分析 导出

题号 难度系数 详细知识点 备注
一、单项选择
10.65元音字母的发音
20.65all(全部的 adj.)  both  every  both/all/none
30.65anywhere  everywhere  somewhere  形容词作定语  副词辨析
40.85名词辨析
50.65careful  excited  serious  形容词辨析
60.85fact  habit  名词辨析
70.85动词辨析
80.85do well in  join in  动词短语
90.65as for  such as  介词短语
100.65动名词作宾语  固定搭配/句型
110.65much too  too many  too much  形容词短语
120.65careful  successful  形容词辨析  colorful
130.65May  must  must表示必须
140.65in danger  in public  in turn  介词短语
150.65意愿和打算
二、完形填空
16-250.65个人经历
三、阅读理解
26-300.65工作与职业  畅想未来  应用文单选
31-350.65游戏  科普知识  说明文单选
36-400.65方法/策略  说明文单选
41-450.65健康与运动  说明文  意见/建议单选
46-500.65健康饮食  科普知识五选五
四、情景运用
510.85判断与评价根据情景写句子
520.65劝告/建议根据情景写句子
530.65关切根据情景写句子
540.85邀请根据情景写句子
550.65劝告/建议根据情景写句子
56-600.65health  necessary  player  be good for  had better (not) do sth.  in the future  表示经常性动作/状态  过去发生的动作/状态  be going to结构  had better  动词不定式作目的状语根据情景写句子
五、短文填空
61-700.65方法/策略  健康与运动综合填空
六、书面表达
710.85方法/策略  健康饮食  健康与运动讲稿
共计 平均难度:一般